melanuricadj.¹

Brit.

/ˌmɛləˈnjʊərɪk/, U.S.

/ˌmɛləˈn(j)ʊrɪk/

Forms: 1800s mellanuric, 1800s– melanuric.

Origin: A borrowing from German, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Melanurensäure , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < melanur- (in German Melanurensäure: see below) + -ic suffix.German Melanurensäure was apparently coined by J. von Liebig 1855, in Jrnl. f. Prakt. Chem. 3 454; it is apparently < an altered form of Melon mellon n. (which Liebig spells Mellon in this article) + -uren- , an element apparently modelled on urea n. or French urée (compare Cyanursäure cyanuric acid) + Säure acid. N.E.D. (1906) s.v. asserts that German Melanurensäure is ‘Liebig's alteration of Henneberg's term (1850) mellanurensäure’; this has not been traced, but compare Liebig's statement below:1855 Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 95 264 Beide, das Ammelid aus dem Melam und der Körper aus dem Harnstoff, den ich mit Henneberg mit Melanurensäure bezeichnen will, liefern bei Behandlung mit Säuren und Alkalien Ammoniak und Cyanursäure.

Chemistry. Now rare.

melanuric acid n. an organic compound obtained as a white chalky powder when urea is heated, originally compared to ammelide, C₃H₄N₄O₂, and later identified with it.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun]

hydrochloride1823

isethionates1838

citraconate1840

adipate1841

anthranilate1841

stearate1841

itaconic acid1842

salicylate1842

oenanthate1845

ammelide1846

pelargonate1848

pelargyl1851

melanuric acid1852

methylate1852

opianyl1852

abietate1853

maleate1853

fulminuric1856

glyoxylate1856

urethane1856

indican1859

oxalyl1859

malonate1862

methacrylate1865

amylate1866

acetoacetate1873

isobutyrate1873

glutamate1876

hydrobromide1877

nicotinate1879

isovalerate1882

calcium gluconate1884

methoxide1885

isophthalate1886

homogentisate1891

naphthenate1899

peracetate1901

iodoacetate1902

glucuronate1904

hydnocarpate1905

thiomalate1905

azide1907

phytate1908

linolenate1909

isocitrate1925

phenylpyruvate1926

monosodium glutamate1929

perester1933

phosphonate1934

polymethacrylate1935

pantothenate1938

phosphoenolpyruvate1941

nylon salt1945

pantoate1945

penicilloate1946

thymidylate1959

chorismate1965

nonanoate1965

neuraminate1970

1852 W. Gregory Handbk. Org. Chem. (ed. 3) 96 This product..is intermediate between ammelide and cyanuric acid. It is now called mellanuric [1856 melanuric] acid.

1877 H. E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. I. 677 Melanuric Acid..is produced, together with cyanuric acid, when urea is heated.

1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) I. 149/1 Ammelide (Melanuric acid, cyanuric acid monoamide).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

melanuricadj.²

Brit.

/ˌmɛləˈnjʊərɪk/, U.S.

/ˌmɛləˈn(j)ʊrɪk/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: melano- comb. form, haematuric adj. at haematuria n. Derivatives.

Etymology: < melano- comb. form + -uric (in haematuric adj. at haematuria n. Derivatives), after French mélanurique ( L. Bérenger-Féraud De la fièvre bilieuse mélanurique des pays chauds (1874)). Compare earlier melanurin n. and uric adj.

Medicine. Now rare.

Originally: characterized by or associated with the presence of dark pigment (spec. haemoglobin) in the urine. In later use also: of, relating to, or associated with melanuria. melanuric fever n. now historical and rare blackwater fever.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > malaria

fever and ague1666

helodes1724

Roman fever1726

malaria1740

marsh fever1752

fen-fever1772

dumb ague1793

malaria fever1818

Panama fever1849

swamp fever1870

melanuric fever1875

tap1882

subtertian1902

1875 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 69 165 Melanuric bilious fever is endemic on the coast of Africa, and is a manifestation of malarial intoxication.

1881 G. L. Peabody in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen Cycl. Pract. Med. Suppl. 132 The melanuric or hæmaturic form of the fever produced by the malarial agent.

1898 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Sept. 867/2 Manson, though believing melanuric fever to be a malarial disease, is of opinion that its organism is specifically different from the malarial parasites already identified.

1916 W. H. Deaderick & L. Thompson Endemic Dis. Southern States ix. 219 Among the more general synonyms [of blackwater fever] are: malarial hematuria, hemoglobinuric fever, swamp fever, bilious hematuric fever, and melanuric fever.

1956 Arch. Pathol. 62 401/2 The organ where this pigment [sc. melanin] was accumulated was the kidney and the lesion it produced was a melanuric nephrosis.

2001 P. E. S. Palme & M. M. Reeder Imaging Trop. Dis. (ed. 2) II. xliii. 752/1 The names due to complications include blackwater fever, malarial nephrosis, hemoglobinuria, falciparum malaria, bilious hematuric fever, and melanuric fever; there are many others and the multitude of names is a reminder of the numerous ways in which malaria can affect the patient.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	melanuric
释义	melanuricadj.¹ Brit. /ˌmɛləˈnjʊərɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɛləˈn(j)ʊrɪk/ Forms: 1800s mellanuric, 1800s– melanuric. Origin: A borrowing from German, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Melanurensäure , -ic suffix. Etymology: < melanur- (in German Melanurensäure: see below) + -ic suffix.German Melanurensäure was apparently coined by J. von Liebig 1855, in Jrnl. f. Prakt. Chem. 3 454; it is apparently < an altered form of Melon mellon n. (which Liebig spells Mellon in this article) + -uren- , an element apparently modelled on urea n. or French urée (compare Cyanursäure cyanuric acid) + Säure acid. N.E.D. (1906) s.v. asserts that German Melanurensäure is ‘Liebig's alteration of Henneberg's term (1850) mellanurensäure’; this has not been traced, but compare Liebig's statement below:1855 Ann. der Chem. u. Pharm. 95 264 Beide, das Ammelid aus dem Melam und der Körper aus dem Harnstoff, den ich mit Henneberg mit Melanurensäure bezeichnen will, liefern bei Behandlung mit Säuren und Alkalien Ammoniak und Cyanursäure. Chemistry. Now rare. melanuric acid n. an organic compound obtained as a white chalky powder when urea is heated, originally compared to ammelide, C₃H₄N₄O₂, and later identified with it. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > salts, esters or anions of organic acids > [noun] hydrochloride1823 isethionates1838 citraconate1840 adipate1841 anthranilate1841 stearate1841 itaconic acid1842 salicylate1842 oenanthate1845 ammelide1846 pelargonate1848 pelargyl1851 melanuric acid1852 methylate1852 opianyl1852 abietate1853 maleate1853 fulminuric1856 glyoxylate1856 urethane1856 indican1859 oxalyl1859 malonate1862 methacrylate1865 amylate1866 acetoacetate1873 isobutyrate1873 glutamate1876 hydrobromide1877 nicotinate1879 isovalerate1882 calcium gluconate1884 methoxide1885 isophthalate1886 homogentisate1891 naphthenate1899 peracetate1901 iodoacetate1902 glucuronate1904 hydnocarpate1905 thiomalate1905 azide1907 phytate1908 linolenate1909 isocitrate1925 phenylpyruvate1926 monosodium glutamate1929 perester1933 phosphonate1934 polymethacrylate1935 pantothenate1938 phosphoenolpyruvate1941 nylon salt1945 pantoate1945 penicilloate1946 thymidylate1959 chorismate1965 nonanoate1965 neuraminate1970 1852 W. Gregory Handbk. Org. Chem. (ed. 3) 96 This product..is intermediate between ammelide and cyanuric acid. It is now called mellanuric [1856 melanuric] acid. 1877 H. E. Roscoe & C. Schorlemmer Treat. Chem. I. 677 Melanuric Acid..is produced, together with cyanuric acid, when urea is heated. 1953 I. Heilbron & H. M. Bunbury Dict. Org. Compounds (rev. ed.) I. 149/1 Ammelide (Melanuric acid, cyanuric acid monoamide). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). melanuricadj.² Brit. /ˌmɛləˈnjʊərɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɛləˈn(j)ʊrɪk/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: melano- comb. form, haematuric adj. at haematuria n. Derivatives. Etymology: < melano- comb. form + -uric (in haematuric adj. at haematuria n. Derivatives), after French mélanurique ( L. Bérenger-Féraud De la fièvre bilieuse mélanurique des pays chauds (1874)). Compare earlier melanurin n. and uric adj. Medicine. Now rare. Originally: characterized by or associated with the presence of dark pigment (spec. haemoglobin) in the urine. In later use also: of, relating to, or associated with melanuria. melanuric fever n. now historical and rare blackwater fever. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > malaria fever and ague1666 helodes1724 Roman fever1726 malaria1740 marsh fever1752 fen-fever1772 dumb ague1793 malaria fever1818 Panama fever1849 swamp fever1870 melanuric fever1875 tap1882 subtertian1902 1875 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 69 165 Melanuric bilious fever is endemic on the coast of Africa, and is a manifestation of malarial intoxication. 1881 G. L. Peabody in tr. H. W. von Ziemssen Cycl. Pract. Med. Suppl. 132 The melanuric or hæmaturic form of the fever produced by the malarial agent. 1898 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Sept. 867/2 Manson, though believing melanuric fever to be a malarial disease, is of opinion that its organism is specifically different from the malarial parasites already identified. 1916 W. H. Deaderick & L. Thompson Endemic Dis. Southern States ix. 219 Among the more general synonyms [of blackwater fever] are: malarial hematuria, hemoglobinuric fever, swamp fever, bilious hematuric fever, and melanuric fever. 1956 Arch. Pathol. 62 401/2 The organ where this pigment [sc. melanin] was accumulated was the kidney and the lesion it produced was a melanuric nephrosis. 2001 P. E. S. Palme & M. M. Reeder Imaging Trop. Dis. (ed. 2) II. xliii. 752/1 The names due to complications include blackwater fever, malarial nephrosis, hemoglobinuria, falciparum malaria, bilious hematuric fever, and melanuric fever; there are many others and the multitude of names is a reminder of the numerous ways in which malaria can affect the patient. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.¹1852adj.²1875
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melanuricadj.1

melanuricadj.2

melanuricadj.¹

melanuricadj.²