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单词 melanotekite
释义

melanotekiten.

Brit. /ˌmɛlənə(ʊ)ˈtiːkʌɪt/, U.S. /ˌmɛlənoʊˈtiˌkaɪt/, /ˌmɛlənəˈtiˌkaɪt/
Forms: 1800s melanotecite, 1800s– melanotekite.
Origin: A borrowing from Swedish. Etymon: Swedish melanotekit.
Etymology: < Swedish melanotekit (G. Lindström 1880, in Öfversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akad. Förhandl. 37 vi. 56) < ancient Greek μελανο- melano- comb. form + τήκειν to melt, dissolve (see tektite n.) + Swedish -it -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A silicate of lead and ferric iron crystallizing in the orthorhombic system and occurring as black to dark grey prismatic crystals (see quot. 1962).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > miscellaneous silicates > [noun] > other silicates of two elements
bustamite1830
nickel-gymnite1853
uranophane1861
genthite1867
howlite1868
uranotile1871
peckhamite1880
kentrolite1882
melanotekite1882
åkermanite1890
molybdophyllite1901
ramsayite1924
truscottite1925
reedmergnerite1954
1882 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 42 291 Melanotekite, so called from its behaviour before the blowpipe (fusion to a black bead),..is a black to blackish-grey mineral, often with a bluish tinge.
1962 Arkiv för Mineral. och Geol. 3 143 Kentrolite and melanotekite are isostructural. They form a series with the end-members Pb2Mn2Si2O9 and Pb2Fe2Si2O9... Kentrolite can be defined as those members of this series which contain more than 50 mol per cent Pb2Mn2Si2O9, and the others are called melanotekite.
1968 Amer. Mineralogist 53 1278 The synthesis of melanotekite (Pb2Fe2Si2O9), kentrolite (Pb2Mn2Si2O9) and of intermediate members of this complete solid solution series has been reported elsewhere (Ito and Frondel, 1967). Using similar procedures, we have synthesized the Sc, Ga and Cr analogues of these compounds.
1991 Amer. Mineralogist 76 1395/2 One wonders if a high-temperature phase for the ferric analogue, melanotekite, exists that is based on the high-URe2 (MgZn2) structure.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1882
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