单词 | melanotekite |
释义 | melanotekiten. Mineralogy. A silicate of lead and ferric iron crystallizing in the orthorhombic system and occurring as black to dark grey prismatic crystals (see quot. 1962). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > miscellaneous silicates > [noun] > other silicates of two elements bustamite1830 nickel-gymnite1853 uranophane1861 genthite1867 howlite1868 uranotile1871 peckhamite1880 kentrolite1882 melanotekite1882 åkermanite1890 molybdophyllite1901 ramsayite1924 truscottite1925 reedmergnerite1954 1882 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 42 291 Melanotekite, so called from its behaviour before the blowpipe (fusion to a black bead),..is a black to blackish-grey mineral, often with a bluish tinge. 1962 Arkiv för Mineral. och Geol. 3 143 Kentrolite and melanotekite are isostructural. They form a series with the end-members Pb2Mn2Si2O9 and Pb2Fe2Si2O9... Kentrolite can be defined as those members of this series which contain more than 50 mol per cent Pb2Mn2Si2O9, and the others are called melanotekite. 1968 Amer. Mineralogist 53 1278 The synthesis of melanotekite (Pb2Fe2Si2O9), kentrolite (Pb2Mn2Si2O9) and of intermediate members of this complete solid solution series has been reported elsewhere (Ito and Frondel, 1967). Using similar procedures, we have synthesized the Sc, Ga and Cr analogues of these compounds. 1991 Amer. Mineralogist 76 1395/2 One wonders if a high-temperature phase for the ferric analogue, melanotekite, exists that is based on the high-URe2 (MgZn2) structure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1882 |
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