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单词 melanistic
释义

melanisticadj.

Brit. /ˌmɛləˈnɪstɪk/, U.S. /ˌmɛləˈnɪstɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: melano- comb. form, -istic suffix.
Etymology: < melano- comb. form + -istic suffix, after melanism n. Compare melanic adj. 4, melanotic adj. 2.
Zoology.
Characterized by or exhibiting melanism; melanic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of animals generally > [adjective] > other disorders
gall-bitten1482
poor1539
melanistic1873
melanotic1874
lesioned1881
melanic1882
erythristic1910
osteofibrotic1938
1873 Amer. Naturalist 7 416 The leading illustration of the melanistic tendency selected is the remarkable case of Chrysomitris psaltria and its races.
1888 O. Thomas Catal. Marsupialia Brit. Mus. 266 In the black melanistic variety every part of the body is deep black.
1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo xix. 228 The black squirrels in the National Zoological Park are simply melanistic forms of the gray.
1963 R. S. R. Fitter Collins Guide to Bird Watching 93 Dark coloured hybrids..known as ‘melanistic mutants’.
1990 Sports Afield May 73/1 Black panthers are thought to be melanistic leopards.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1873
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