† melancholizev.

Forms: 1500s–1800s melancholize, 1600s 1800s melancholise.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: melancholy n.¹, -ize suffix.

Etymology: < melancholy n.¹ + -ize suffix, probably after French mélancoliser (a1767; 1620 as reflexive verb in form mélancolizer ) or Middle Dutch melancoliseren. Compare earlier melancholy v. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (me·lănkŏləi:z) /ˈmɛlənkəˌlaɪz/.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To make melancholy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > make melancholy [verb (transitive)]

melancholya1492

melancholize1598

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 52/2 They doe so melancholize themselves therin, that they doe wholy neglect themselves.

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. D6 Like faithlesse wife that..Doth inly deep the spright melancholize Of her aggrieved husband.

1668 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) ii. xiv. 129 There's nothing does more contristate and melancholize my Spirit than any reflexions upon such Objects.

2. intransitive. To be or become melancholy; to muse in a melancholy fashion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > be or become melancholy [verb (intransitive)]

melancholize1621

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. vi. 134 They dare not come abroad all their liues after, but melancholize in corners.

1794 S. T. Coleridge Let. 22 July in Biogr. Lit. (1847) II. 339 From Oxford..have I journeyed, now philosophizing with hacks, now melancholizing by myself.

1802 C. Lamb Curious Fragm. in John Woodvil 119 Melancholising in woods where waters are.

1863 K. H. Digby Chapel St. John (ed. 2) 395 Others were melancholizing in woods, and sighing in gardens.

Derivatives

melancholized adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [adjective] > rendered melancholy

melancholized1642

1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica Ded. Nor can ever that thick cloud..of melancholized old age..dark the remembrance of your pristine Lustre.

1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe Contents sig. f4 Our own Imaginations [are], taken for Sensations and Realities, in Sleep, and by Melancholized persons when awake.

melancholizing n. rare

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun] > becoming melancholy

melancholizing1621

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 7 They get their knowledge by bookes, I mine by melancholising.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	melancholize
释义	† melancholizev. Forms: 1500s–1800s melancholize, 1600s 1800s melancholise. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Dutch lexical item. Etymons: melancholy n.¹, -ize suffix. Etymology: < melancholy n.¹ + -ize suffix, probably after French mélancoliser (a1767; 1620 as reflexive verb in form mélancolizer ) or Middle Dutch melancoliseren. Compare earlier melancholy v. N.E.D. (1906) gives the pronunciation as (me·lănkŏləi:z) /ˈmɛlənkəˌlaɪz/. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To make melancholy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > make melancholy [verb (transitive)] melancholya1492 melancholize1598 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 52/2 They doe so melancholize themselves therin, that they doe wholy neglect themselves. 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica sig. D6 Like faithlesse wife that..Doth inly deep the spright melancholize Of her aggrieved husband. 1668 H. More Divine Dialogues (1713) ii. xiv. 129 There's nothing does more contristate and melancholize my Spirit than any reflexions upon such Objects. 2. intransitive. To be or become melancholy; to muse in a melancholy fashion. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > be or become melancholy [verb (intransitive)] melancholize1621 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. vi. 134 They dare not come abroad all their liues after, but melancholize in corners. 1794 S. T. Coleridge Let. 22 July in Biogr. Lit. (1847) II. 339 From Oxford..have I journeyed, now philosophizing with hacks, now melancholizing by myself. 1802 C. Lamb Curious Fragm. in John Woodvil 119 Melancholising in woods where waters are. 1863 K. H. Digby Chapel St. John (ed. 2) 395 Others were melancholizing in woods, and sighing in gardens. Derivatives melancholized adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [adjective] > rendered melancholy melancholized1642 1642 H. More Ψυχωδια Platonica Ded. Nor can ever that thick cloud..of melancholized old age..dark the remembrance of your pristine Lustre. 1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe Contents sig. f4 Our own Imaginations [are], taken for Sensations and Realities, in Sleep, and by Melancholized persons when awake. melancholizing n. rare ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun] > becoming melancholy melancholizing1621 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 7 They get their knowledge by bookes, I mine by melancholising. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.1598
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