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单词 meddling
释义

meddlingn.

Brit. /ˈmɛdl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈmɛdlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɛd(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: Middle English meddlynge, Middle English–1500s meddelynge, Middle English–1500s medeling, Middle English–1500s medelyng, Middle English–1500s medelynge, Middle English–1500s medlyng, Middle English–1500s medlynge, Middle English–1600s medling, Middle English–1600s medlinge, 1500s meddeling, 1500s meddelyng, 1500s meddlyng, 1500s– meddling; Scottish pre-1700 meddiling, pre-1700 meddilling, pre-1700 medleing, pre-1700 medling, pre-1700 1700s– meddling, 1700s midling.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meddle v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < meddle v. + -ing suffix1. Compare earlier melling n.
1.
a. The result of mixing, blending or combining; a mixture, blend, or combination. In first quot.: a patch in cloth. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > a mixture
mingingOE
mungc1175
meddlingc1384
mellaya1400
mixture?a1425
commixtion?a1439
medley1440
brothc1515
mingly1545
mingle1548
maslin1574
miscellane1582
commixture1590
flaumpaump1593
salad1603
miscellany1609
common1619
cento1625
misturea1626
mixtil1654
concrete1656
contemperation1664
ragout1672
crasis1677
alloy1707
mixtible1750
galimatias1762
misc.1851
syllabub1859
mixtry1862
cocktail1868
blend1883
admix1908
mix-up1918
mix1959
meld1973
katogo1994
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Matt. ix. 16 No man sendith ynne a medlynge [a1425 L.V. clout; L. commissuram] of rudee, or newe, clothe in to an olde clothe.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) John xix. 39 Nycodeme cam..beringe a medlynge [a1425 L.V. meddlynge; L. mixturam] of myrre and aloes.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 605/45 Pula, medlyng of water and wyne.
1482 Monk of Evesham 110 Trewly yn thys pele and rynging..a variant medelyng of melody sownyd wyth alle.
1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. lxxv. 296/2 By medling of parts of aire and of fire, the colour thereof is green.
b. The action or process of mixing, blending or combining; the state of being mixed or combined. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > action or fact of mixing
mingingOE
mongling?c1225
mellinga1375
commixtiona1398
mixtiona1398
compounding1398
meddlinga1400
intermelling1413
mashing1440
medlure?a1475
commistion1495
contemperation1502
intermixtion?1520
mixing1525
mixture1530
mixting1532
minglinga1535
mingle1548
temperature1550
contemperament1565
commixture1567
intermingling1576
commixing1583
intermixture1592
mixc1595
minglement1602
interblending1605
contempering1609
intermeddling1611
contemperating1617
mistion1617
immixtion1653
immistion1658
alloy1672
intermixing1690
blendure1701
intermingledom1753
blending1795
comminglement1833
commingling1854
co-mingling1856
immixture1859
interminglement1873
interfuse1887
melding1939
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 208 (MED) It [sc. herpes] comeþ in medlyng of colre þat is brent & malancolie innatural.
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 898 His garnement was..ywrought with floures By dyvers medlyng of coloures.
1494 W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (de Worde) ii. iv For thenne shall the soule receyue..the full felynge of god in all myghtes of it, wythoute medelynge of ony other affeccyon.
a1500 Mandeville's Trav. (Rawl.) (1953) 420 (MED) He..holdeth his owne swettnes xx myle withinne the see, withouten noyinge or medlinge of the salte watir.
1577 Vicary's Profitable Treat. Anat. sig. H.j The senewes..with the Lygamentes..in their medling together..are made a Corde or a Tendon.
c. Fraudulent mixing (of goods). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > [noun] > action or fact of mixing > fraudulent mixing of wares
meddling1495
1495 Act 11 Hen. VII c. 23 §1 It shuld be well and truly packed, that is to sey, the greate Salmon by it self without medeling of any Grilles..with the same.
2.
a. Formerly: †participation, intervention; dealing, management (obsolete). Now only: the action of taking part officiously or intrusively in the affairs of others; interference (with, in). Also: an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [noun] > fact or action of being concerned with
meddlingc1390
implicationc1430
mellingc1440
intermeddling1531
participation1582
mashing1607
trucka1625
concern1643
involvedness1654
interest1660
involvement1706
business1759
immixture1859
involution1886
a piece (also share) of the action1938
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > [noun] > interference or meddling
entermetinga1325
intromeddle1524
interfering1562
meddle1602
intermeddling1611
mirding1614
interference1783
meddlinga1797
intermeddlement1836
meddlement1842
intromission1884
c1390 W. Hilton Mixed Life (Vernon) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 276 (MED) Suffre mekely..troublyng of þin herte be-cause of medlyng [v.r. mellynge] wiþ such bysynes.
a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iv. 167 She wolde..seyn that thorugh thy medlynge is iblowe Youre bother love, ther it was erst unknowe.
1438 in Norfolk Archaeol. (1855) 4 329 (MED) Alle my swannes..schall dwelle to the maner of Ingham..wt oute any medelyng or any interopcyon.
a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Life Man (Vitell.) 3229 (MED) He ys nat wys That in medlyng ys mor large Than the boundys of hys charge.
1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 179 Every such person and persons before any actual or reall possession or medling with the profites,..shall [etc.].
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. cxlix* He [sc. the French king] thought..yet again once to haue a medelyng in Italy.
1599 R. Parsons Temperate Ward-word Pref. to Reader For medling in so base an exercise, as calumniation and rayling is.
1641 W. Laud Answer to Ld. Say touching Liturgy in Hist. Troubles (1695) 510 Hosius..condemned in him that kind of medling in and with Religion.
1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. iv. iv. 286 But I, being at that time much indisposed in my health, declined the meddling with it [sc. a tumour].
1701 D. Hume Diary Proc. Parl. & Privy Council Scotl. (1828) 59 An undue midling in the affairs of this kingdom.
a1797 E. Burke Thoughts on Scarcity (1800) 48 This most momentous of all meddling on the part of authority; the meddling with the subsistence of the people.
1877 J. A. Froude Short Stud. (1883) IV. i. x. 112 [He] had been moved to volunteer..by another instance of Becket's dangerous meddling.
1884 Athenæum 29 Mar. 400/2 The limits of needless meddling with the text of Sophocles seemed to have been reached.
1923 J. Buchan Midwinter (1924) iii. 68 I have no locus, as the lawyers say, for my meddling.
1988 S. Bellow Theft 13 With him there was no trivial meddling. He never tried to tell you what to do.
2003 J. Hohnberger et al. It's about People iv. 63 Tinkering never ends with just tinkering. It always moves on to meddling.
b. In proverbial use. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1545 R. Taverner tr. Erasmus Prouerbes (new ed.) sig. H In litle medlinge lyeth greate ease.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. ii. sig. Gv For of lytle medlyng there comth great rest.
1599 First Bk. Preseruation Henry VII sig. D2 For littel meddling, of most is thought to be wisest.
1659 J. Howell Prov. Eng. Toung 3/1 in Παροιμιογραϕια Of little medling comes great ease.
3. (The action of having) sexual intercourse. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 302v A worme..gendreþ ofte of caule..and som tyme of medlynge of male and femele.
a1425 Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) Gen. xxx. 42 Whanne the late medlyng [a1425 E.V. comyng togidere]..weren, Jacob puttide not tho ȝerdis.
c1450 (?a1422) J. Lydgate Life Our Lady (Durh.) ii. 688 Eke certyn briddes called vultures Withoutyn medelyng [a1500 Ashm. mellyng] conceyved by nature.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) iii. 326 Que sine, whiche hathe begotte withoute medlynge of man.
1603 in H. Paton Dundonald Parish Rec. (1936) 8 Jonat Gibsoun..confessit hir medling in fornicatioun with Thomas Michell.
4. Fighting, brawling; an instance of this. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > dissent > fighting > [noun]
fightOE
skirmingc1275
medleyc1330
mellinga1375
strugglingc1386
mellayc1400
meddlinga1450
skirmerya1500
stightlinga1500
debatea1533
camping?1549
scrambling1598
scuffling1599
duel1764
tussling1844
scrapping1891
bopping1958
a1450 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 34 (MED) She doth awey the briddes fro þe land þat is sowe, & for-doth medelynge.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) xix. 49 Yf they wold goo in peas without medlynges and oultrages.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 199 (MED) Than be-gan the meddelynge amonge hem full crewell and fell.
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. R.vv There was medlyng on bothe parties, the one to bear awaie, and the other to defend.
1616 T. Draxe Bibliotheca Scholastica 128 It is no medling with short daggers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

meddlingadj.

Brit. /ˈmɛdl̩ɪŋ/, /ˈmɛdlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɛd(ə)lɪŋ/
Forms: 1500s medlyng, 1500s medlynge, 1500s–1600s medling, 1700s– meddling.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: meddle v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < meddle v. + -ing suffix2.
That meddles; interfering.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > acting in another's business or intervention > [adjective] > interfering or meddling
entermetinga1325
meddleousc1450
meddlinga1529
meddlesome1615
interfering1718
intermeddling1804
dabblesome1866
monkey-doodle1886
a1529 J. Skelton Speke Parrot in Certayne Bks. (?1545) sig. A.iii To wyse is no vertue, to medlyng, to restles.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 318/1 Medlynge, entremetteux.
c1595 Countess of Pembroke Psalme cxxxi. 4 in Coll. Wks. (1998) II. 223 Neuer..haue I borne in things to hygh A medling mind.
1629 J. Earle Micro-cosmogr. (ed. 5) xxvii. sig. F3v A medling man Is one that has nothing to do with his businesse, and yet no man busier then hee.
1637 J. Milton Comus 29 And ill lucke signes That the shrewd medling elfe delights to make.
1772 S. Whyte Shamrock 83 By his busy, meddling Tongue, Her Age must every Year be sung.
1798 W. Wordsworth Tables Turned in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads 188 Our meddling intellect Mishapes the beauteous forms of things.
1830 T. B. Macaulay Southey's Colloq. in Ess. (1850) 112 A meddling government, a government which tells them what to read, and say, and eat, and drink, and wear.
1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany v. 57 That meddling personage Mrs. Grundy.
1906 R. Whiteing Ring in New 78 The meddling cleverness of it all quite o'ercrowed her spirit.
1946 S. J. Perelman Keep it Crisp 258 I mean to show this meddling upstart how we deal with kiss thieves in Heublein's Fens.
1996 New Republic 4 Mar. 36/1 A bunch of nosy, meddling women..were on his case.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1384adj.a1529
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