单词 | mayo |
释义 | † Mayon.1 Obsolete. rare. A card game; (perhaps) = maw n.4 (which is often mentioned in connection with primero). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > piquet > [noun] > varieties of maw1548 centc1555 mount cent1599 Mayo?c1650 cientoc1690 Rubicon1873 klobbiyos1892 Sant1909 ?c1650 Sir G. Radcliffe in Earl of Strafford Lett. & Disp. (1739) II. App. 433 He [sc. Strafford] played excellently well at Primero and Mayo. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2021). Mayon.2adj. A. n.2 1. A member of a Central American Indian people inhabiting southern Sonora and northern Sinaloa, in north-western Mexico. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1578 Miskito1697 Tiwa1710 Nahuatlaca1775 Otomi1782 Aztec1787 Mazahua1787 Mixteca1787 Totonac1787 Zapotec1797 Chichimec1809 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Mixtec1852 Olmec1852 Mogollon1855 Mimbres1859 Yaqui1861 Cuna1868 Tzeltal1868 Nahuatl1873 Huastec1874 Tarahumara1874 Tlapanec1874 Bribri1875 Nahua1875 Mangue1876 Mazatec1878 Subtiaba1891 Tequistlatec1891 Trique1891 Nahuatlan1897 Huichol1900 Mixtecan1900 Tarascan1931 Mixe–Zoque1957 Mixteco1972 Garifuna1977 Mixean1982 Garinagu1983 Mixe–Zoquean1989 1829 R. W. H. Hardy Trav. Interior Mexico xv. 390 In the commencement of the Indian revolution, the Yaqui tribe only were engaged; the Mayo having refused any part in it. 1832 J. Bell Syst. Geogr. V. 584 In the space between the Rio del Norte and the American frontier, are the following tribes: 1. The Tawakenoes, on the Rio Brassos... 5. Mayes, at the mouth of the Guadaloupe river, 200 warriors, 800 souls. 1864 S. Mowry Arizona & Sonora 42 Sonora has been divided..into Upper and Lower Sonora..with Hostimuri, Alamos, and the Pueblas of the Mayo and Yaqui in the south. 1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 825/2 [Ribas] did not consider them so warlike as the surrounding tribes, but in their customs, dwellings, and other respects the Mayo resembled them. 1969 E. H. Spicer in R. Wauchope Handbk. Middle Amer. Indians VIII. xl. 830/1 Mayo were not so widely scattered; they lived along the lower courses of three major rivers of northwest Mexico... There were reported to be more than 30,000 Mayo..in 1950. 1996 Handbk. N. Amer. Indians XVII. 238 Among the Mayo, control of the sacred language is the key for tapping knowledge. 2. The Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Mayo. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Central Amerindian languages > Uto-Aztecan > Uto-Aztecan languages Comanche1856 Cahita1858 Tarahumara1874 Paiute1875 Papago1877 Huichol1900 Mayo1911 Yaqui1911 Hopi1933 Monache1958 Tohono O'odham1992 Northern Paiute1996 Ute- 1911 C. Thomas & J. R. Swanton Indian Langs. Mexico & Central Amer. (U.S. Bureau of Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 44) 13 The ‘Cahita’ language is divided into three principal dialects—Mayo, Yaqui, and Tehueco. 1934 A. L. Kroeber Uto-Aztecan Langs. Mexico 12 A century ago Mayo must have been very close to Yaqui. The dialects are mutually intelligible now, in the main. 1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 86 Mayo... 90% intelligibility with Yaqui. Speakers prefer Mayo. B. adj. (attributive). Of, relating to, or designating the Mayo or their language. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1726 Aztec1787 Miskito1789 Chichimec1811 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Otomi1843 Mimbres1856 Nahuatl1858 Yaqui1861 Zapotec1861 Tzeltal1868 Tlapanec1874 Mixtec1875 Bribri1876 Mangue1876 Nahua1876 Nahuatlaca1877 Mixe1888 Trique1891 Mazatecan1892 Subtiaba1892 Huichol1900 Cuna1905 Mixteca1911 Subtiaban1911 Tarascan1911 Tarahumara1912 Zapotecan1922 Tzotzil1939 Mixe–Zoquean1940 Tiwa1950 Mixteco1959 Kekchi1960 1829 R. W. H. Hardy Trav. Interior Mexico xv. 390 The Mayo nation..bears the same relation to the Yaqui as the Portuguese does to the Spanish. 1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 825/2 [Davila] says the Mayo pueblos are larger than those of the Yaqui. 1971 R. Moisés et al. Tall Candle iii. 37 A number of Yaqui, Mayo, and Mexican children went to school here in 1907. 1991 Native Peoples Winter 31 (caption) Mayo Indian musicians and a pascola dancer celebrate the Fiesta de San Francisco in Magdalena. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). mayon.3 colloquial (originally U.S.). = mayonnaise n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [noun] > salad dressing > mayonnaise mayonnaise1815 aioli1846 mayo1940 1940 N.Y. Herald Tribune 17 Mar. (This Week Mag.) 6/1 He takes L. T. [= lettuce and tomato] on toast with lots of mayo. 1969 L. Hellman in Atlantic Apr. 118 Run down to the corner and get me a ham and cheese on rye and tell them to hold the mayo. 1990 London Life Mag. 23 Oct. 9/2 The Hamburger..with its garlic mayo and onions. 1995 Loaded July 16/4 A large smothering of mayo and a slap down of the other crust of bread signal the fish finger sandwich is complete. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1?c1650n.2adj.1829n.31940 |
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