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单词 mechano-
释义

mechano-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.
Inflections: Before a vowel mechan-.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mechano-.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin mechano- (1630 in a British source in mechanographia (see mechanographia n.), mechanologia : see mechanology n.) < ancient Greek μηχανο- , combining form (in e.g. μηχανοποιός maker of machines, engineer) of μηχανή machine n.English formations are found from early 19th cent. (see mechanographic adj., mechanography n., mechanology n., and compare earlier mechanographia n.); compare French mécano- (formations in which are found apparently from early 19th cent.), German mechano- (formations in which are found apparently from early 19th cent.), Swedish mekano- (formations in which are found from late 19th cent.). Compare mechanico- comb. form.
1. Forming words with the sense ‘mechanical (and) —’.
mechano-electronic adj.
Brit. /ˌmɛkənəʊᵻlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/
,
/ˌmɛkənəʊɛlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/
,
/ˌmɛkənəʊɛlᵻkˈtrɒnɪk/
,
/ˌmɛkənəʊiːlɛkˈtrɒnɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌmɛkənoʊəˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/
,
/ˌmɛkənoʊiˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪk/
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > converting mechanical movements
mechano-electronic1949
mechano-electric1958
1949 Science 7 Oct. 348/1 Electronic, radioactive, geophysical, and mechano-electronic devices were also shown in profusion.
1991 Proc. 2nd Internat. Conf. Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics 517 A new design process model to be used for the overall optimal design of..large-scale mechano-electronic engineering supported by intelligent CAD.
2.
mechanocaloric adj.
Brit. /ˌmɛkənə(ʊ)kaˈlɒrɪk/
,
/ˌmɛkənə(ʊ)kəˈlɒrɪk/
,
/ˌmɛkənə(ʊ)ˈkalərɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌmɛkənoʊkəˈlɔrɪk/
,
/ˌmɛkənoʊˈkælərɪk/
Physics designating a phenomenon by which a linear flow of superfluid liquid helium (helium II) generates a difference in temperature between its ends.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > dynamics > fluid dynamics > [adjective] > relating to or exhibiting superfluidity > specific properties or phenomena
mechanocaloric1939
normal1941
1939 J. G. Daunt & K. Mendelssohn in Nature 29 Apr. 720/1 The mechano-caloric effect is evidently the reverse of the ‘fountain phenomenon’, for whereas the latter means that the setting up of a temperature difference results in a flow of liquid helium II, the mechano-caloric effect shows that a flow of liquid helium II is accompanied by a development of heat (or cold).
1964 New Scientist 24 Sept. 773/1 Shortly after the discovery of this ‘thermo-mechanical’ effect the complementary ‘mechano-caloric’ phenomenon was observed.
1991 Jrnl. Vacuum Sci. & Technol. A. 9 158/1 In addition to the direct..fluxes caused by thermal and pressure gradients, mass and heat transport cross terms given by the mechanocaloric effect and thermal transpiration are present.
mechano-electric adj.
Brit. /ˌmɛkənəʊᵻˈlɛktrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌmɛkənoʊəˈlɛktrɪk/
,
/ˌmɛkənoʊiˈlɛktrɪk/
relating to or producing a conversion of mechanical movement into corresponding electrical effects.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > [adjective] > converting mechanical movements
mechano-electronic1949
mechano-electric1958
1958 Jrnl. Gen. Physiol. 41 1245 (heading) The sites for mechano-electric conversion in a pacinian corpuscle.
1958 Jrnl. Gen. Physiol. 41 1263 The simplest interpretation of our results would seem to be that the entire mechano-electric transducer lies in the membrane of the non-myelinated ending.
1978 Nature 21 Sept. 237/1 (caption) Tension was recorded with an RCA mechanoelectric force transducer connected to a..pen recorder.
1981 Science 9 Oct. 183/1 These data show that the nerve endings themselves and not the Merkel cells are the mechanoelectric transducer elements in these receptors.
mechano-electrical adj.
Brit. /ˌmɛkənəʊᵻˈlɛktrᵻkl/
,
U.S. /ˌmɛkənoʊəˈlɛktrək(ə)l/
,
/ˌmɛkənoʊiˈlɛktrək(ə)l/
= mechano-electric adj.
ΚΠ
1961 M. L. Gayford Acoustical Techniques & Transducers vi. 279 Trying to obtain a perfect electrical copy of the groove excursion by the mechano-electrical groove-following means provided by a gramophone pick-up.
1989 Nature 5 Oct. 399/1 The mechanoelectrical transduction channels of hair cells have been characterized by biophysical experiments.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
comb. form1939
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