† mauvastyn.

Forms: late Middle English mauaiste, late Middle English mauayste, late Middle English mauuastye.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mauvesté.

Etymology: < Middle French mauvesté, malvestié, etc. (14th cent.; 12th cent. in Old French as mauvaisté ; Middle French, French mauvaiseté ; compare Anglo-Norman mauvesté , maveisté , etc.) < mauvais bad + -té -ty suffix¹. Old French, Middle French, French mauvais (c1200; c1100 as malvais , c1050 as malveis ) is < classical Latin malifātius (isolated attestation in an inscription of 23 a.d.) < malum , neuter of malus bad (see mal- prefix) + fātum fate n., after Hellenistic Greek κακόμοιρος ; compare post-classical Latin bonifatius and bonifatus bonifate adj. Compare mavite n.The form mauastrye shows alteration of suffix after words in -ry suffix.

Obsolete.

Wickedness, malice.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun]

woughc888

naughteOE

manOE

evilness1000

fakenOE

witherfulnessc1200

lithera1225

villainy?c1225

lithernessa1240

unwrastshipa1250

felonyc1290

shrewheadc1290

litherhead1297

illa1300

wicknessa1300

follyc1300

iniquity13..

shrewdom13..

wickhedec1305

shrewdheadc1315

shrewdnessc1315

unwrastnessc1315

wickednessa1340

malicea1382

unequityc1384

lewdnessa1387

mischiefa1387

wickedleka1400

wickedredea1400

badnessc1400

shrewdshipc1400

shrewnessc1425

ungoodlihead1430

wickdomc1440

rudenessc1451

mauvasty1474

unkindliness1488

noughtinessa1500

perversenessa1500

illnessc1500

filthiness?1504

noisomeness1506

naughtiness?1529

noughtihoodc1540

inexcellence1590

improbity1593

flagition1598

meschancy1609

scelerateness1613

pravity1620

meschantnessa1630

flagitiousness1692

flagitiosity1727

nefariousness1727

bale-fire1855

ill-conditionedness1866

iniquitousness1870

society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > malicious evil

malicea1382

mauvasty1474

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. i. 24 Thou ne saye, that thou shalt doo hit by pouerte, but for euyll and mauaiste.

1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 60 A gyfte of grete felonnye and of mauuastye.

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxxii. 163 In this..is not loue, but rather it is grete falshede and mauuastye.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	mauvasty
释义	† mauvastyn. Forms: late Middle English mauaiste, late Middle English mauayste, late Middle English mauuastye. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French mauvesté. Etymology: < Middle French mauvesté, malvestié, etc. (14th cent.; 12th cent. in Old French as mauvaisté ; Middle French, French mauvaiseté ; compare Anglo-Norman mauvesté , maveisté , etc.) < mauvais bad + -té -ty suffix¹. Old French, Middle French, French mauvais (c1200; c1100 as malvais , c1050 as malveis ) is < classical Latin malifātius (isolated attestation in an inscription of 23 a.d.) < malum , neuter of malus bad (see mal- prefix) + fātum fate n., after Hellenistic Greek κακόμοιρος ; compare post-classical Latin bonifatius and bonifatus bonifate adj. Compare mavite n.The form mauastrye shows alteration of suffix after words in -ry suffix. Obsolete. Wickedness, malice. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [noun] woughc888 naughteOE manOE evilness1000 fakenOE witherfulnessc1200 lithera1225 villainy?c1225 lithernessa1240 unwrastshipa1250 felonyc1290 shrewheadc1290 litherhead1297 illa1300 wicknessa1300 follyc1300 iniquity13.. shrewdom13.. wickhedec1305 shrewdheadc1315 shrewdnessc1315 unwrastnessc1315 wickednessa1340 malicea1382 unequityc1384 lewdnessa1387 mischiefa1387 wickedleka1400 wickedredea1400 badnessc1400 shrewdshipc1400 shrewnessc1425 ungoodlihead1430 wickdomc1440 rudenessc1451 mauvasty1474 unkindliness1488 noughtinessa1500 perversenessa1500 illnessc1500 filthiness?1504 noisomeness1506 naughtiness?1529 noughtihoodc1540 inexcellence1590 improbity1593 flagition1598 meschancy1609 scelerateness1613 pravity1620 meschantnessa1630 flagitiousness1692 flagitiosity1727 nefariousness1727 bale-fire1855 ill-conditionedness1866 iniquitousness1870 society > morality > moral evil > wickedness > [noun] > malicious evil malicea1382 mauvasty1474 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. i. 24 Thou ne saye, that thou shalt doo hit by pouerte, but for euyll and mauaiste. 1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) ii. v. 60 A gyfte of grete felonnye and of mauuastye. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) cxxii. 163 In this..is not loue, but rather it is grete falshede and mauuastye. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1474
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