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单词 mauritia
释义

Mauritian.

Brit. /mɒˈrɪʃ(ɪ)ə/, /mɔːˈrɪʃ(ɪ)ə/, U.S. /mɔˈrɪʃ(i)ə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Mauritia.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Mauritia (C. Linnaeus filius in Supplementum Plantarum (1781) 70) < the name of Count Johan Maurits van Nassau (Prince Maurice of Nassau) (1604–79), Dutch general and administrator who assisted in the publication of the natural history of Brazil + -ia -ia suffix1.
Botany.
A genus of tall palm trees (including the ita palm) of tropical South America and the Caribbean which have a crown of fan-shaped leaves and pendulous flower-spikes; (also mauritia) a palm of this genus. Also called miriti, moriche.
ΚΠ
1787 E. Darwin et al. tr. C. Linnaeus et al. Families of Plants II. 758 Mauritia. S. Male flowers on an ament oblong, sessile, every where covered with flowers straitly approximated.
1819 H. M. Williams tr. A. von Humboldt Personal Narr. Trav. IV. vi. xvii. 321 Some scattered tufts of mauritia.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. II. 725/2 Mauritia, a genus of palms peculiar to tropical South America. They grow to an immense size, some species attaining the height of a hundred or a hundred and fifty feet.
1944 S. Putnam tr. E. da Cunha Rebellion in Backlands i. 37 The umbú is for the unfortunate woodsman who dwells here what the mauritia is to the denizens of the llanos. It feeds him and assuages his thirst.
1977 Transatlantic Rev. No. 60. 86 Trees have fallen on trees here in the rain forest. Mauritia, orbyguia, euterpe, their branches meshed with wild growths of orchids, ferns and pipers.
1999 Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. 145 193 During the Late Glacial and early Holocene this swamp was smaller in size and waters were more shallow than today, with abundant Mauritia palm trees.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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