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单词 maulana
释义

maulanan.

Brit. /maʊˈlɑːnə/, U.S. /maʊˈlɑnə/
Forms: 1800s Maulanah, 1800s Mulana, 1800s– Maulana, 1800s– Mawlana, 1900s– maulana.
Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymon: Arabic mawlānā.
Etymology: < Arabic mawlānā our master, our lord < mawlā (see mullah n.) + -nā our.Used especially of Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī (1207–73), from whom the Mawlawiyya order (see Mevlevi n.) takes its name.
A Muslim man revered for his religious learning or piety. Frequently (in form Maulana) used as a title preceding a name.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > non-Christian religions > Islam > [noun] > person > learned
maulana1832
1832 H. H. Wilson in Asiatic Researches 17 297 Maulana Rum observes—‘What is the world? forgetfulness of God, not clothes, nor wealth, nor wife, nor offspring.’
a1846 G. Ouseley Biogr. Notices Persian Poets 116 The Muláná was sixty-nine years of age when he closed his earthly career in Koniah.
1855 H. H. Wilson Gloss. Judicial & Revenue Terms India 335/2 Mauláná,..the title of a person of learning or respectability, teacher, doctor: in the Maratha countries, the usual designation of the Mohammadan village school-master.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 656/1 Ottoman literature may be said to open with a few mystic lines, the work of Sultán Veled, son of Mauláná Jelál-ud-Dín, the author of the great Persian poem the Mathnawí.
1902 E. A. Gait Rep. Census India 1901 VI. iv. 174 Other reformers were spreading the doctrines of the Patna School, the most successful of whom was Mauláná Karámat A′li of Jaunpur.
1936 Encycl. Islam III. 418/2 Peace was negotiated..by Mawlānā Ḥamza.
1962 Economist 9 Mar. 889/1 The maulanas want..the kind of obscurantist stranglehold on the [Pakistani] nation..the president is determined to resist.
1991 Independent 1 Nov. 14/6 Madame Tahira is reported to have told police that one of the country's best-known maulanas..was a frequent customer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1832
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