matzon.

Brit.

/ˈmɒtsə/,

/ˈmatsə/,

/ˈmʌtsə/,

/ˈmatsəʊ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑtsə/,

/ˈmɑtzə/

Inflections: Plural matzos, matsot, matsoth, matzot, matzoth, (irregular) matzoths, mazzot, mazzoth Brit.

/matˈzɒt/, U.S.

/mətˈzɔt/.

Forms: 1600s 1800s– matzo, 1700s 1900s– matzah, 1700s–1800s matso, 1800s motsa, 1800s motso, 1900s– maẓẓo, 1900s– matsa, 1900s– matsah, 1900s– matza, 1900s– matzho, 1900s– matzoh, 1900s– mazzah, 1900s– motza, 1900s– mozza.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Yiddish. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Yiddish matse; Hebrew maṣṣāh.

Etymology: < Yiddish matse (plural matses) and its etymon Hebrew maṣṣāh (plural maṣṣōṯ).

A crisp biscuit or wafer of unleavened bread which is traditionally eaten by Jews during Passover; (also) the unleavened bread of which matzos are made (more fully matzo bread).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > unleavened bread

biscuit cake1593

matzo1650

lavash1662

flatbread1762

fladbröd1799

damper1827

johnnycake1827

bammy1852

salt-rising bread1854

paratha1935

roti canai1974

roti prata1980

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > bread > [noun] > used or eaten at Passover

Passover cake1538

azyme1582

matzo1650

afikoman1842

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > bread > [adjective] > eaten during Passover

matzo1650

1650 E. Chilmead tr. L. Modena Hist. Rites of Jews iii. iii. 127 A quantitie of unleavened bread, which they call..Matzoth.

1731 tr. Relig. Ceremonies & Customs Several Nations I. i. plate facing 196 (caption) Matsot.

1753 Jewish Ritual 35 The eating of Matzah, i.e. Passover Cake.

1816 Ld. Byron Let. (1976) V. 69 The unleavened bread shall certainly accompany me..the Motsas shall be to me a charm.

1871 E. Levy Jewish Cookery Bk. 32 Soak two matzos, or crackers, in cold water.

1891 M. Friedländer Jewish Relig. 380 The head of the family..who reads the [Passover] Service has before him on the table..three unleavened cakes (matsoth).

1893 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto (ed. 3) xxii. 202 Now is the national salutation changed to ‘How do the Motsos agree with you?’

1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. v. [Lotus Eaters] 78 Something like those mazzoth: it's that sort of bread: unleavened shewbread.

1952 S. Spender Learning Laughter xi. 159 This night we eat matza and no leavened bread.

1973 Jewish Chron. 2 Feb. 23/2 This particular hechsher only applies to matzot manufactured in Britain.

1993 Harper's Mag. Feb. 39 (caption) A mixed-media sculpture..which consists of portraits of Borscht Belt comedians mounted on pieces of matzo.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [adjective] > unleavened

tharfc950

tharflingc1050

unbarmedc1175

unlifa1325

sweet1526

unleavened1530

matzo1846

leavenless1852

1846 Lady Montefiore Jewish Man. i. 9 Take half a pound of matso flour.

1846 Lady Montefiore Jewish Man. i. 9 Matso soup... Ten minutes before serving, throw in the balls, from which the soup takes its name.

1906 Mrs. Beeton's Bk. Househ. Managem. (rev. ed.) lv. 1574 Take up a little of the motza paste..roll lightly in the motza meal.

1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) 433 Matzo (or matzoth) baker..expeditiously removes circular matzo bread.

1973 Times 3 Feb. 13/5 You can try the kneidlach soup (with matzo-meal dumplings).

1997 San Francisco Examiner (Electronic ed.) 16 Apr. The ubiquitous Passover sponge cake, with an overly dense consistency and rough matzo flavor.

C2.

matzo ball n. a small dumpling made of seasoned matzo meal bound together with egg and chicken fat, typically served in chicken soup; = knaidel n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > dumplings

dumpling1600

Norfolk dumpling1600

macaroni1616

doughboy1685

pot-ball1688

potato dumpling1765

fungee1789

hop-about1820

knödel1827

johnnycake1831

dough ball1836

Salzburger nockerl1855

pierogi1863

gnocchi1891

cob1898

matzo ball1902

knaidel1903

pizzelle1912

knish1916

mandlen1944

shumai1951

nockerl1954

potsticker1963

1902 S. T. Rorer Mrs. Rorer's New Cookbk. 670 (heading) Matzoth Balls for Soup.

1917 A. Cahan Rise of David Levinsky (1993) xi. ix. 395 The repast included ‘matzo balls’, wine, mead, and other accessories of a Passover meal.

1950 G. Ace Let. in Groucho Lett. (1967) 103 Would Lupowitz and Moskowitz serve black matzo balls?

1986 L. Colwin Another Marvellous Thing (1987) 47 Billy wolfed down her pastrami sandwich and was watching Francis, a slow eater, slowly finish his matzoh ball soup.

matzo brei n. (also matzo brie) [ < Yiddish matse bray < matse matzo n. + bray porridge, pulp ( < Middle High German brī , brīe : see bree n.²)] pieces of matzo, softened first in water and then in milk and seasoned egg, and fried.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread dish > [noun] > fried bread dishes

frybread1932

bake1933

calzone1933

sopaipilla1934

matzo brei1949

kachori1954

panzerotto1967

1949 L. W. Leonard Jewish Cookery vi. 45 Matzo Brie or Fried Matzo.

1969 P. Roth Portnoy's Complaint 80 Here is the message I take in each Passover with my mother's matzoh brei.

1993 Jewish Exponent 9 Apr. 18 I'm looking forward to maybe having some matza brie backstage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	matzo
释义	matzon. Brit. /ˈmɒtsə/, /ˈmatsə/, /ˈmʌtsə/, /ˈmatsəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɑtsə/, /ˈmɑtzə/ Inflections: Plural matzos, matsot, matsoth, matzot, matzoth, (irregular) matzoths, mazzot, mazzoth Brit. /matˈzɒt/, U.S. /mətˈzɔt/. Forms: 1600s 1800s– matzo, 1700s 1900s– matzah, 1700s–1800s matso, 1800s motsa, 1800s motso, 1900s– maẓẓo, 1900s– matsa, 1900s– matsah, 1900s– matza, 1900s– matzho, 1900s– matzoh, 1900s– mazzah, 1900s– motza, 1900s– mozza. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Yiddish. Partly a borrowing from Hebrew. Etymons: Yiddish matse; Hebrew maṣṣāh. Etymology: < Yiddish matse (plural matses) and its etymon Hebrew maṣṣāh (plural maṣṣōṯ). A crisp biscuit or wafer of unleavened bread which is traditionally eaten by Jews during Passover; (also) the unleavened bread of which matzos are made (more fully matzo bread). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [noun] > unleavened bread biscuit cake1593 matzo1650 lavash1662 flatbread1762 fladbröd1799 damper1827 johnnycake1827 bammy1852 salt-rising bread1854 paratha1935 roti canai1974 roti prata1980 society > faith > artefacts > consumables > bread > [noun] > used or eaten at Passover Passover cake1538 azyme1582 matzo1650 afikoman1842 society > faith > artefacts > consumables > bread > [adjective] > eaten during Passover matzo1650 1650 E. Chilmead tr. L. Modena Hist. Rites of Jews iii. iii. 127 A quantitie of unleavened bread, which they call..Matzoth. 1731 tr. Relig. Ceremonies & Customs Several Nations I. i. plate facing 196 (caption) Matsot. 1753 Jewish Ritual 35 The eating of Matzah, i.e. Passover Cake. 1816 Ld. Byron Let. (1976) V. 69 The unleavened bread shall certainly accompany me..the Motsas shall be to me a charm. 1871 E. Levy Jewish Cookery Bk. 32 Soak two matzos, or crackers, in cold water. 1891 M. Friedländer Jewish Relig. 380 The head of the family..who reads the [Passover] Service has before him on the table..three unleavened cakes (matsoth). 1893 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto (ed. 3) xxii. 202 Now is the national salutation changed to ‘How do the Motsos agree with you?’ 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. v. [Lotus Eaters] 78 Something like those mazzoth: it's that sort of bread: unleavened shewbread. 1952 S. Spender Learning Laughter xi. 159 This night we eat matza and no leavened bread. 1973 Jewish Chron. 2 Feb. 23/2 This particular hechsher only applies to matzot manufactured in Britain. 1993 Harper's Mag. Feb. 39 (caption) A mixed-media sculpture..which consists of portraits of Borscht Belt comedians mounted on pieces of matzo. Compounds C1. General attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > [adjective] > unleavened tharfc950 tharflingc1050 unbarmedc1175 unlifa1325 sweet1526 unleavened1530 matzo1846 leavenless1852 1846 Lady Montefiore Jewish Man. i. 9 Take half a pound of matso flour. 1846 Lady Montefiore Jewish Man. i. 9 Matso soup... Ten minutes before serving, throw in the balls, from which the soup takes its name. 1906 Mrs. Beeton's Bk. Househ. Managem. (rev. ed.) lv. 1574 Take up a little of the motza paste..roll lightly in the motza meal. 1921 Dict. Occup. Terms (1927) 433 Matzo (or matzoth) baker..expeditiously removes circular matzo bread. 1973 Times 3 Feb. 13/5 You can try the kneidlach soup (with matzo-meal dumplings). 1997 San Francisco Examiner (Electronic ed.) 16 Apr. The ubiquitous Passover sponge cake, with an overly dense consistency and rough matzo flavor. C2. matzo ball n. a small dumpling made of seasoned matzo meal bound together with egg and chicken fat, typically served in chicken soup; = knaidel n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > dumplings dumpling1600 Norfolk dumpling1600 macaroni1616 doughboy1685 pot-ball1688 potato dumpling1765 fungee1789 hop-about1820 knödel1827 johnnycake1831 dough ball1836 Salzburger nockerl1855 pierogi1863 gnocchi1891 cob1898 matzo ball1902 knaidel1903 pizzelle1912 knish1916 mandlen1944 shumai1951 nockerl1954 potsticker1963 1902 S. T. Rorer Mrs. Rorer's New Cookbk. 670 (heading) Matzoth Balls for Soup. 1917 A. Cahan Rise of David Levinsky (1993) xi. ix. 395 The repast included ‘matzo balls’, wine, mead, and other accessories of a Passover meal. 1950 G. Ace Let. in Groucho Lett. (1967) 103 Would Lupowitz and Moskowitz serve black matzo balls? 1986 L. Colwin Another Marvellous Thing (1987) 47 Billy wolfed down her pastrami sandwich and was watching Francis, a slow eater, slowly finish his matzoh ball soup. matzo brei n. (also matzo brie) [ < Yiddish matse bray < matse matzo n. + bray porridge, pulp ( < Middle High German brī , brīe : see bree n.²)] pieces of matzo, softened first in water and then in milk and seasoned egg, and fried. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > bread dish > [noun] > fried bread dishes frybread1932 bake1933 calzone1933 sopaipilla1934 matzo brei1949 kachori1954 panzerotto1967 1949 L. W. Leonard Jewish Cookery vi. 45 Matzo Brie or Fried Matzo. 1969 P. Roth Portnoy's Complaint 80 Here is the message I take in each Passover with my mother's matzoh brei. 1993 Jewish Exponent 9 Apr. 18 I'm looking forward to maybe having some matza brie backstage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1650
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