† matutinen.

Forms: 1600s matutine; Scottish pre-1700 matutine, pre-1700 matutyne.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin matutinus, matutina, matutinum.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin matutinus (masculine, usually as plural matutini (5th cent.; from 731 in British sources)), matutina (feminine, usually as plural matutinae (5th cent.; from c970 in British sources)), matutinum (neuter; 5th cent.), all meaning ‘matins’ < classical Latin mātūtīnus matutine adj. Compare matins n.The post-classical Latin nouns apparently occur earlier denoting the office of Lauds (compare also adjectival phrases, as matutinae vigiliae, matutinae horae, matutinae orationes, matutinum officium; in classical Latin similar uses already occur in secular contexts, as mātūtīna hōra, mātūtīnum tempus, etc.).

Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete.

Chiefly in plural. Matins (see matins n. 1).

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > canonical hours > matins > [noun]

uht-songa900

ughten-songc1175

matinsc1300

matutine1455

matinsc1480

morning prayer1552

morning office1765

1455 in J. Ferguson Ecclesia Antiqua (1905) 151 In matutine, mes, evynsang.

1486 in J. Cooper Cartularium Eccl. St. Nicholai Aberdonensis (1892) II. 336 At evin-sang matutynes mes and other diuyne seruice.

1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise sig. Siij This is manifest of the beginning of the matutines and euinsang.

1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 287 Matutines: At the first hour, or six of the clock.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

matutineadj.

Brit.

/ˈmatjᵿtʌɪn/,

/ˈmatʃᵿtʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈmætʃəˌtaɪn/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s matutyne, 1500s– matutine.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mātūtīnus.

Etymology: < classical Latin mātūtīnus belonging to the early morning, also in astronomical sense < Mātūta , the name of the goddess of dawn ( < the base of mātūrus mature adj.) + -īnus -ine suffix¹. Compare Spanish matutino (a1450), Middle French matutine (c1500 in sense 1a, mid 16th cent. in sense 2), Portuguese matutino (16th cent.). Compare earlier matutine n.

Now rare.

a. = matutinal adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [adjective]

earlyOE

rathea1425

matutinalc1450

matutinec1450

morning1535

antemeridian1592

betimely1594

grey-eyed1597

matins1643

ante-jentacular1796

matinal1803

matutinary1858

pre-luncheon1909

the world > the universe > star > stellar motion > [adjective] > rising or setting > before sunrise

matutinec1450

c1450 ( Nightingale (Calig.) 187 in O. Glauning Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1900) 8 This oure of morow, cleped matutyne, Falsly be-trayed.

1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 184 Wp sprang the goldyn candill matutyne.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 30 The crepusculyne lyne matutine of the northt northt est orizone.

1591 T. Churchyard Epit. King Edward VI in Reuyuing of Deade sig. A3^v The golden torche and candle matutyne: Did burne and blaze amid his Christall eyen.

a1602 W. Perkins Cases of Consc. (1619) 166 The first [canonical hour] they call the matutine, before the sunne rising.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ xiii. 249 The same density or coagulation of the Air represents the matutine or vespertine Sun or Moon larger unto our sight than at other times.

1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. xii. 62 [They] hint a Lunation following the next Feria at hor. 2 Matutine.

1848 A. H. Clough Bothie of Toper-na-Fuosich i. 34 Hewson and Hobbes were down at the matutine bathing.

1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. ix. 279 Covent Garden awoke to its matutine business.

1915 G. Farquar in Spectator 10 July 48/1 The density of the atmosphere as well as the tardiness of my quadruped have combined to make my matutine itineration rather intempestive.

b. = matutinal adj. 2. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > [adjective] > rising early

matinal1819

matutinal1834

matutine1850

yary1925

1850 D. G. Rossetti Let. 24 Oct. (1965) I. 94 I am become loathsomely matutine, and was up this morning at seven.

2. Astronomy and Astrology. Of a celestial object: that rises or is above the horizon before sunrise.

ΚΠ

c1550 Clariodus (1830) iv. 542 Scho schynit as dois the fairest star matutyne.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 587 According as the said stars begin either to shine out or bee hidden in the morning before the Sun be up, or at evening after the Sunne is set, they..are named Matutine or Vespertine.

1621 P. Heylyn Microcosmus 327 A faire sensible Horizon..profitable to the observation of the Hiliacal Acronicall Matutine and Vespertine rising and falling of every star.

1690 W. Leybourn Cursus mathematicus f. 449 She [sc. Venus] is..Gibbous,..as well when she is Vespertine as Matutine.

1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. 286 The Moon is matutine until she has passed her first dichotome.

Derivatives

ˈmatutinely adv. rare in the morning.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [adverb]

earlyOE

orOE

ereOE

amornOE

amorrowc1275

rathec1275

betimea1300

morningc1325

of (also in, on) morningsc1395

a-morninga1400

a-morningsc1400

betimes1481

morningly1560

in the morning1562

ante meridiem1563

timeous1566

rare1574

in a morning1591

rearly1596

timeouslyc1600

mornly1605

a.m.1651

rear1714

antemeridian1770

bright and early1805

matutinely1833

matutinally1897

ack emma1918

1833 New Monthly Mag. Aug. 442 [He] was wont to walk, matutinely, knee-deep into the sea.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	matutine
释义	† matutinen. Forms: 1600s matutine; Scottish pre-1700 matutine, pre-1700 matutyne. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin matutinus, matutina, matutinum. Etymology: < post-classical Latin matutinus (masculine, usually as plural matutini (5th cent.; from 731 in British sources)), matutina (feminine, usually as plural matutinae (5th cent.; from c970 in British sources)), matutinum (neuter; 5th cent.), all meaning ‘matins’ < classical Latin mātūtīnus matutine adj. Compare matins n.The post-classical Latin nouns apparently occur earlier denoting the office of Lauds (compare also adjectival phrases, as matutinae vigiliae, matutinae horae, matutinae orationes, matutinum officium; in classical Latin similar uses already occur in secular contexts, as mātūtīna hōra, mātūtīnum tempus, etc.). Chiefly Scottish. Obsolete. Chiefly in plural. Matins (see matins n. 1). ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > canonical hours > matins > [noun] uht-songa900 ughten-songc1175 matinsc1300 matutine1455 matinsc1480 morning prayer1552 morning office1765 1455 in J. Ferguson Ecclesia Antiqua (1905) 151 In matutine, mes, evynsang. 1486 in J. Cooper Cartularium Eccl. St. Nicholai Aberdonensis (1892) II. 336 At evin-sang matutynes mes and other diuyne seruice. 1581 J. Hamilton Catholik Traictise sig. Siij This is manifest of the beginning of the matutines and euinsang. 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 287 Matutines: At the first hour, or six of the clock. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2021). matutineadj. Brit. /ˈmatjᵿtʌɪn/, /ˈmatʃᵿtʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈmætʃəˌtaɪn/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s matutyne, 1500s– matutine. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin mātūtīnus. Etymology: < classical Latin mātūtīnus belonging to the early morning, also in astronomical sense < Mātūta , the name of the goddess of dawn ( < the base of mātūrus mature adj.) + -īnus -ine suffix¹. Compare Spanish matutino (a1450), Middle French matutine (c1500 in sense 1a, mid 16th cent. in sense 2), Portuguese matutino (16th cent.). Compare earlier matutine n. Now rare. 1. a. = matutinal adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [adjective] earlyOE rathea1425 matutinalc1450 matutinec1450 morning1535 antemeridian1592 betimely1594 grey-eyed1597 matins1643 ante-jentacular1796 matinal1803 matutinary1858 pre-luncheon1909 the world > the universe > star > stellar motion > [adjective] > rising or setting > before sunrise matutinec1450 c1450 ( Nightingale (Calig.) 187 in O. Glauning Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1900) 8 This oure of morow, cleped matutyne, Falsly be-trayed. 1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 184 Wp sprang the goldyn candill matutyne. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 30 The crepusculyne lyne matutine of the northt northt est orizone. 1591 T. Churchyard Epit. King Edward VI in Reuyuing of Deade sig. A3^v The golden torche and candle matutyne: Did burne and blaze amid his Christall eyen. a1602 W. Perkins Cases of Consc. (1619) 166 The first [canonical hour] they call the matutine, before the sunne rising. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ xiii. 249 The same density or coagulation of the Air represents the matutine or vespertine Sun or Moon larger unto our sight than at other times. 1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica i. xii. 62 [They] hint a Lunation following the next Feria at hor. 2 Matutine. 1848 A. H. Clough Bothie of Toper-na-Fuosich i. 34 Hewson and Hobbes were down at the matutine bathing. 1871 M. Collins Marquis & Merchant I. ix. 279 Covent Garden awoke to its matutine business. 1915 G. Farquar in Spectator 10 July 48/1 The density of the atmosphere as well as the tardiness of my quadruped have combined to make my matutine itineration rather intempestive. b. = matutinal adj. 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > bed related to sleep or rest > [adjective] > rising early matinal1819 matutinal1834 matutine1850 yary1925 1850 D. G. Rossetti Let. 24 Oct. (1965) I. 94 I am become loathsomely matutine, and was up this morning at seven. 2. Astronomy and Astrology. Of a celestial object: that rises or is above the horizon before sunrise. ΚΠ c1550 Clariodus (1830) iv. 542 Scho schynit as dois the fairest star matutyne. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 587 According as the said stars begin either to shine out or bee hidden in the morning before the Sun be up, or at evening after the Sunne is set, they..are named Matutine or Vespertine. 1621 P. Heylyn Microcosmus 327 A faire sensible Horizon..profitable to the observation of the Hiliacal Acronicall Matutine and Vespertine rising and falling of every star. 1690 W. Leybourn Cursus mathematicus f. 449 She [sc. Venus] is..Gibbous,..as well when she is Vespertine as Matutine. 1819 J. Wilson Compl. Dict. Astrol. 286 The Moon is matutine until she has passed her first dichotome. Derivatives ˈmatutinely adv. rare in the morning. ΘΚΠ the world > time > day and night > day or daytime > morning > [adverb] earlyOE orOE ereOE amornOE amorrowc1275 rathec1275 betimea1300 morningc1325 of (also in, on) morningsc1395 a-morninga1400 a-morningsc1400 betimes1481 morningly1560 in the morning1562 ante meridiem1563 timeous1566 rare1574 in a morning1591 rearly1596 timeouslyc1600 mornly1605 a.m.1651 rear1714 antemeridian1770 bright and early1805 matutinely1833 matutinally1897 ack emma1918 1833 New Monthly Mag. Aug. 442 [He] was wont to walk, matutinely, knee-deep into the sea. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1455adj.c1450
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