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单词 massilian
释义

Massiliann.adj.

Brit. /maˈsɪlɪən/, U.S. /məˈsɪliən/
Forms: 1500s Massilien, 1500s Massylien, 1500s Mastylien (irregular), 1500s– Massilian, 1700s Massylian.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Massilia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Massilia (see Marseilles n.) + -an suffix. Compare Middle French, French massilien (1574 as noun, 1713 as adjective), and Massaliot n.
Ancient History.
A. n.
= Massaliot n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > other inhabitants of ancient Europe > [noun]
Old Saxona1387
Massilian1563
Pannonian1578
Silurist1650
Dacian1776
West German1854
Massaliot1856
1563 R. Reynolds Foundacion of Rhetorike f. 31 Marcus Attilius..his right hand being cut of, the which he laide on the ship of the Massilians.
1564 A. Golding tr. Justinus Hist. Trogus Pompeius xliii. f. 164 At her syght he was so astraught, that..he made peace with ye Massiliens.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. iii. iv. 55 Townes in the other parts..namely, Agatha, in times past belonging to the Massilians.
1619 T. Milles tr. P. Mexia et al. Αρχαιο-πλουτος i. xvi. 58/2 Aristotle..calleth the Common-wealth of the Massilians Oligarchia, and not Aristocratia.
1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 103 With ready Arms our glad Massilians wait.
1847 Amer. Whig Rev. Aug. 140/1 Among the Massilians, and, indeed, in some portions of the Roman Empire, the magistrates had the power of deciding whether a person applying should be permitted to kill himself.
1882 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 129 The western Mediterranean had not become a Carthaginian lake; Massilians, Tyrrhenians, and Latins had all their appointed districts or prescribed rights.
1932 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Sept. 617/2 The voyage of the Massilian Pytheas.
1994 Classical Q. New Ser. 44 210 The imagery of gigantomachia that begins the proem..is picked up by the speech of the Massilians to Caesar.
B. adj.
= Massaliot adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > other inhabitants of ancient Europe > [adjective]
Massilian1614
Silurian1708
West German1849
Massaliot1856
1614 A. Gorges tr. Lucan Pharsalia iii. 97 Whilst that other Citties feare, The thundring fame of him to heare, Massilian youthes dare take in hand, As Neuters in these warres to stand.
a1722 J. Toland Coll. Several Pieces (1726) I. 149 He wou'd not believe the antient Greec and Massilian sailors.
1822 W. Tennant Thane of Fife iv. 153 What day the carcass-heap'd Massilian shore Reek'd with the blood of battle's worst mischance.
1878 Contemp. Rev. 31 695 Tomb got its b from the French, which probably had it from the Massilian Greek.
1885 G. A. Sala Journey Due South (ed. 2) 28 Since the substitution of the Brindisian for the Massilian point of departure of the Indian mail, Marseilles has [etc.].
1920 Times 20 Dec. 8/1 What could be more charming than to spend days and years..harvesting who knows what treasures of Roman and Massilian coin.
1963 M. Cary & E. H. Warmington Anc. Explorers (rev. ed.) ii. 36 Syracusan and Massilian traders could join hands in the ports of Rome.
2000 Publishers Weekly (Nexis) 14 Aug. 324 A cloaked woman falls from Sacrifice Rock, perhaps assisted by a man dressed in the armor of a Massilian soldier.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1563
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