massicotn.

Brit.

/ˈmasᵻkɒt/, U.S.

/ˈmæsəˌkɑt/

Forms:

α. late Middle English–1700s masticote, 1500s mastecott, 1500s– masticot, 1600s masticoate, 1600s masticut, 1700s masticoat.

β. 1500s maskett, 1600s– massicot, 1700s masicot.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French massicot.

Etymology: < Middle French, French massicot (although only recorded from 1480; also marcicotte (1501)), probably indirectly < Arabic martak or Persian martak litharge, perhaps via (unattested) post-classical Latin forms with scribal misinterpretation of the Arabic script.The French word has been derived < Italian marzacotto marzacotto n., but it is more likely that the latter merely influenced the former phonologically, in view of the semantic difference between the two. The α. forms in English are perhaps influenced by mastic n. (and adj.) (compare the isolated Middle French form masticot (1535)).

The yellow, orthorhombic form of lead monoxide as it occurs naturally, used as a pigment. Cf. litharge n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments

yelloweOE

motey1353

arsenica1393

orpimentc1395

auripigmenta1398

ochre1440

pink1464

massicot1472

yellow ochre1482

orpine1548

painter's gold1591

spruce1668

giallolino1728

king's yellow1738

Naples yellow1738

stil de grain1769

yellow earth1794

queen's yellow1806

chromate1819

chrome yellow1819

Oxford ochre1827

Indian yellow1831

Italian pink1835

Montpellier yellow1835

Turner1835

quercitron lake1837

jaune brillant1851

zinc chromate1851

zinc sulphide1851

brush-gold1861

zooxanthin1868

Oxford chrome1875

aureolin1879

cadmium yellow1879

Cassel yellow1882

Neapolitan yellow1891

zinc chrome1892

Mars1899

jaune jonquille1910

α.

1472 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 77 (MED) Blaunche plome, vermyth, iiij lb. masticote.

1546 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 106 Item for a li. of mastecott ij^s.

1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 2 The like sise may you make with..red or yellow okir, orpiment or masticot.

1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 84 Yellow. The best is Masticoate.

1695 J. Dryden tr. R. de Piles in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 172 The Masticot is very Light, because it is a very clear yellow, and very near to white.

1735 Dict. Polygraph. at Face For the faintest and weakest colour..[use] a very small quantity of pink or masticote.

1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 415 Masticot, as a pigment is flake-white, or white-lead gently calcined, by which it is changed to a yellow.

β. 1532 in E. Law Hampton Court Palace (1885) I. 363 12 lb. of white lead..1 lb. of maskett.1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Massicot, a kinde of Oaker, made of Ceruse, or white Lead.1777 Philos. Trans. 1776 (Royal Soc.) 66 620 The massicot had a pale greenish cast, owing to iron.1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 488 Masicot or yellow Calx.1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. 294 Litharge; massicot.1920 Act 10 & 11 George V c. 62 Sch. The manufacture of litharge, massicot, red lead, [etc.].1940 G. H. J. Adlam & L. S. Price Higher School Certificate Inorg. Chem. (ed. 2) xxxix. 337 Lead monoxide, PbO, has two forms—a yellow form known as massicot and a yellowish-red form called litharge.1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities xv. 105 ‘What color for the inner thigh’? ‘A massicot, I would think’.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	massicot
释义	massicotn. Brit. /ˈmasᵻkɒt/, U.S. /ˈmæsəˌkɑt/ Forms: α. late Middle English–1700s masticote, 1500s mastecott, 1500s– masticot, 1600s masticoate, 1600s masticut, 1700s masticoat. β. 1500s maskett, 1600s– massicot, 1700s masicot. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French massicot. Etymology: < Middle French, French massicot (although only recorded from 1480; also marcicotte (1501)), probably indirectly < Arabic martak or Persian martak litharge, perhaps via (unattested) post-classical Latin forms with scribal misinterpretation of the Arabic script.The French word has been derived < Italian marzacotto marzacotto n., but it is more likely that the latter merely influenced the former phonologically, in view of the semantic difference between the two. The α. forms in English are perhaps influenced by mastic n. (and adj.) (compare the isolated Middle French form masticot (1535)). The yellow, orthorhombic form of lead monoxide as it occurs naturally, used as a pigment. Cf. litharge n. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > yellow or yellowness > colouring matter > [noun] > pigments yelloweOE motey1353 arsenica1393 orpimentc1395 auripigmenta1398 ochre1440 pink1464 massicot1472 yellow ochre1482 orpine1548 painter's gold1591 spruce1668 giallolino1728 king's yellow1738 Naples yellow1738 stil de grain1769 yellow earth1794 queen's yellow1806 chromate1819 chrome yellow1819 Oxford ochre1827 Indian yellow1831 Italian pink1835 Montpellier yellow1835 Turner1835 quercitron lake1837 jaune brillant1851 zinc chromate1851 zinc sulphide1851 brush-gold1861 zooxanthin1868 Oxford chrome1875 aureolin1879 cadmium yellow1879 Cassel yellow1882 Neapolitan yellow1891 zinc chrome1892 Mars1899 jaune jonquille1910 α. 1472 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 77 (MED) Blaunche plome, vermyth, iiij lb. masticote. 1546 in Surrey Archæol. Coll. (1869) 4 106 Item for a li. of mastecott ij^s. 1573 Treat. Arte of Limming 2 The like sise may you make with..red or yellow okir, orpiment or masticot. 1658 W. Sanderson Graphice 84 Yellow. The best is Masticoate. 1695 J. Dryden tr. R. de Piles in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 172 The Masticot is very Light, because it is a very clear yellow, and very near to white. 1735 Dict. Polygraph. at Face For the faintest and weakest colour..[use] a very small quantity of pink or masticote. 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 415 Masticot, as a pigment is flake-white, or white-lead gently calcined, by which it is changed to a yellow. β. 1532 in E. Law Hampton Court Palace (1885) I. 363 12 lb. of white lead..1 lb. of maskett.1658 E. Phillips New World Eng. Words Massicot, a kinde of Oaker, made of Ceruse, or white Lead.1777 Philos. Trans. 1776 (Royal Soc.) 66 620 The massicot had a pale greenish cast, owing to iron.1796 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) II. 488 Masicot or yellow Calx.1844 G. Fownes Man. Elem. Chem. 294 Litharge; massicot.1920 Act 10 & 11 George V c. 62 Sch. The manufacture of litharge, massicot, red lead, [etc.].1940 G. H. J. Adlam & L. S. Price Higher School Certificate Inorg. Chem. (ed. 2) xxxix. 337 Lead monoxide, PbO, has two forms—a yellow form known as massicot and a yellowish-red form called litharge.1992 A. Kurzweil Case of Curiosities xv. 105 ‘What color for the inner thigh’? ‘A massicot, I would think’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1472
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