† Marsiliann.¹adj.

Origin: A borrowing from Italian, combined with an English element. Etymons: Italian Marsilia , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Italian Marsilia (a1258; now rare), Marsiglia (1300; < post-classical Latin Marsilia (1211; compare post-classical Latin Marciliacencis of or relating to Marseilles (950)) < classical Latin Massilia Marseilles n.) + -an suffix. Compare Massilian n. and adj., and Italian marsigliano (1765, rare).

Obsolete.

A. n.¹

A person from or inhabitant of Marseilles.

ΚΠ

1589 J. Eldred in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 231 This rode [sc. Tripoli] is..frequented with Christian marchants, to wit, Venetians, Genouois, Florentines, Marsilians, Sicilians, Raguses, and lately with English men.

a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 30, sig. C3^v, in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) For in Spaine there was..letters anciently used, whether brought unto them by the Phenicians,..or from Marsellis,..of which Marsilians it is said, that the Gaules learned them first.

B. adj.

Of or relating to Marseilles.

ΚΠ

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 440 And from those Seas, where in the steed of Keeles Of winged Shipps they rowle their Chariot wheels, To the Marsilian, Morean, and Thyrhenian; Ligurian Seas, and learned Sea Athenian, [etc.].

1644 A. Hume tr. Petrarch Triumph Love iv, in tr. Petrarch Triumphs Love, Chastitie, Death 46 Flocchetto, who from Genua was estrang'd And call'd Marsilian, he wisely chang'd His name, his state, and countrey.

a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 5 To make good Meath, good White and thick Marsilian or Provence-honey is best.

1770 T. Smollett Trav. (1979) xiv. 133 [MS addition] Beyond the mouth of the Var upon the Ligurian coast, the Marsilian colonies are Nice, Port Hercules, Trophæa and Monaco.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

† marsiliann.²

Forms: 1600s marsilian, 1700s marsiliane, 1800s marsiliana.

Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French marsigliane; Italian marciliana.

Etymology: < (i) French †marsigliane, marsiliane (c1566 in Middle French as marcelliane ), or its etymon (ii) Italian marciliana, †marziliana (both a1536), marcigliana (1589; now historical) kind of merchant sailing ship used on the Adriatic (a1430 in phrase barca marsiliana ) < Italian regional (Venice) marçiliana (14th cent.; compare post-classical Latin marciliana (1261 in a Venetian source)) < Marsilia Marseilles (see Marsilian n.¹ and adj.) + -ana -an suffix. Important trading relations existed between Marseilles and Venice in the Middle Ages.In early use perhaps assimilated to Marsilian n.¹

Obsolete.

A square-sterned Venetian merchant ship.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels from specific country or region > [noun] > types of regional vessel > in Italy or Sicily

marsilian1661

martingana1803

1661 T. Allin Jrnl. 11 Apr. (1939) (modernized text) i. 28 It proved to be a Marsilian come from Cyprus.

1687 London Gaz. No. 2246/3 Being embarqued, the Foot on 8 Ships and the Horse on 6 Marsilians.

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Marsiliane, a square-sterned ship, navigated on the gulf of Venice..the largest carrying about 700 tons.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Marsiliana, a Venetian ship of burden, square-sterned.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	marsilian
释义	† Marsiliann.¹adj. Origin: A borrowing from Italian, combined with an English element. Etymons: Italian Marsilia , -an suffix. Etymology: < Italian Marsilia (a1258; now rare), Marsiglia (1300; < post-classical Latin Marsilia (1211; compare post-classical Latin Marciliacencis of or relating to Marseilles (950)) < classical Latin Massilia Marseilles n.) + -an suffix. Compare Massilian n. and adj., and Italian marsigliano (1765, rare). Obsolete. A. n.¹ A person from or inhabitant of Marseilles. ΚΠ 1589 J. Eldred in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations i. 231 This rode [sc. Tripoli] is..frequented with Christian marchants, to wit, Venetians, Genouois, Florentines, Marsilians, Sicilians, Raguses, and lately with English men. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 30, sig. C3^v, in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) For in Spaine there was..letters anciently used, whether brought unto them by the Phenicians,..or from Marsellis,..of which Marsilians it is said, that the Gaules learned them first. B. adj. Of or relating to Marseilles. ΚΠ 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. ii. 440 And from those Seas, where in the steed of Keeles Of winged Shipps they rowle their Chariot wheels, To the Marsilian, Morean, and Thyrhenian; Ligurian Seas, and learned Sea Athenian, [etc.]. 1644 A. Hume tr. Petrarch Triumph Love iv, in tr. Petrarch Triumphs Love, Chastitie, Death 46 Flocchetto, who from Genua was estrang'd And call'd Marsilian, he wisely chang'd His name, his state, and countrey. a1665 K. Digby Closet Opened (1669) 5 To make good Meath, good White and thick Marsilian or Provence-honey is best. 1770 T. Smollett Trav. (1979) xiv. 133 [MS addition] Beyond the mouth of the Var upon the Ligurian coast, the Marsilian colonies are Nice, Port Hercules, Trophæa and Monaco. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2018). † marsiliann.² Forms: 1600s marsilian, 1700s marsiliane, 1800s marsiliana. Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a borrowing from Italian. Etymons: French marsigliane; Italian marciliana. Etymology: < (i) French †marsigliane, marsiliane (c1566 in Middle French as marcelliane ), or its etymon (ii) Italian marciliana, †marziliana (both a1536), marcigliana (1589; now historical) kind of merchant sailing ship used on the Adriatic (a1430 in phrase barca marsiliana ) < Italian regional (Venice) marçiliana (14th cent.; compare post-classical Latin marciliana (1261 in a Venetian source)) < Marsilia Marseilles (see Marsilian n.¹ and adj.) + -ana -an suffix. Important trading relations existed between Marseilles and Venice in the Middle Ages.In early use perhaps assimilated to Marsilian n.¹ Obsolete. A square-sterned Venetian merchant ship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > vessels from specific country or region > [noun] > types of regional vessel > in Italy or Sicily marsilian1661 martingana1803 1661 T. Allin Jrnl. 11 Apr. (1939) (modernized text) i. 28 It proved to be a Marsilian come from Cyprus. 1687 London Gaz. No. 2246/3 Being embarqued, the Foot on 8 Ships and the Horse on 6 Marsilians. 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Transl. French Terms Marsiliane, a square-sterned ship, navigated on the gulf of Venice..the largest carrying about 700 tons. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Marsiliana, a Venetian ship of burden, square-sterned. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹adj.1589n.²1661
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† Marsiliann.1adj.

† marsiliann.2

† Marsiliann.¹adj.

† marsiliann.²