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单词 materiate
释义

materiateadj.n.

Brit. /məˈtɪərɪət/, /məˈtɪərɪeɪt/, U.S. /məˈtɪriət/, /məˈtɪriˌeɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin materiatus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin materiatus constructed, embodied in matter (from 13th cent. in British sources), a material thing (from late 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin māteria matter n.1 + -ātus -ate suffix2. Compare later materiate v.Post-classical Latin materiatus probably shows no continuity of use with classical Latin māteriātus constructed of timber.
Now chiefly Philosophy.
A. adj.
1.
a. Produced from matter; having physical substance; composed or consisting of matter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective]
bodyc1175
materialc1390
corporal?1520
physical1547
substantialc1550
materiate1588
elementated1605
corporeala1620
corpulenta1620
crass1649
materiable1652
corporeous1669
bodysome1674
hylical1708
hylic1853
1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. iii. f. 16v The matter and the thing materiate.
1619 A. Gorges tr. F. Bacon Wisedome Ancients 23 They that would haue one simple beginning referre it vnto God: or if a materiate beginning, they would haue it various in power.
1647 J. Hall Poems ii. 95 Materiate and grosse.
1686 J. Goad Astro-meteorologica iii. iv. 507 The Potency..of that great Congress call'd me to look toward some materiate Cause.
1694 R. Burthogge Ess. Reason 157 Local Motion..is not Matter, or Materiate, but yet is in Matter, as United unto it.
1991 E. S. Connell Alchymist's Jrnl. (1992) 43 Wisdom weighs more heavily than gold, and this world is but a materiate transcript of some invisible pattern fabricated by God.
b. Metaphysics. Of a form: embodied in matter.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Materiate, united with matter; embodied in matter: said of an Aristotelian form.
1948 F. H. Anderson Philos. Francis Bacon xxv. 302 [Bacon] rescued the forms in Pythagorean doctrine from purely theoretical quantity and rendered the forms of Plato materiate.
1992 Philos. Rev. 101 366 Aristotle..defends particular materiate forms as the basic entity.
2. Concerned with material things. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [adjective] > concerned with or involving matter
materiate1626
material1649
mechanical1658
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §114–5 After long Inquiry of Things, Immerse in Matter, to interpose some Subiect, which is Immateriate, or lesse Materiate.
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. ii. 74 Epicures and other too much naturall and materiate Philosophers.
3. Solid, dense. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > [adjective]
thickc888
fastOE
sada1375
massya1382
sounda1387
massya1398
corpulent1398
grossa1475
tight1513
massive1526
spiss?1527
solid?1533
thight1539
solidate1542
crass1545
bodily1557
spissy1570
dense1599
consolid1613
materiate1626
crassy1630
cakey1705
rocky1825
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §326 Gold (which is the most Ponderous and Materiate amongst Metalls).
B. n.
A physical object; a thing composed of matter. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > [noun] > thing or material object
thingOE
bodya1398
objecta1398
substance1525
cheat1567
solidity1604
article1618
material objecta1651
res extensa1652
extensum1678
businessa1684
animal1729
materiate1755
affair1763
thingy1787
fellow1816
concern1824
jockey1827
toy1895
yoke1910
doojigger1927
bitch1951
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. at Metonymy The matter for the materiate; he died by steel, that is by a sword.
1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) III. 133/2 Materiate, a material substance; a thing formed of matter.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

materiatev.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin māteriāt-, māteriāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin māteriāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of māteriāre, in classical Latin in sense ‘to construct of wood’ (compare sense 2), in post-classical Latin in scholastic use (from late 12th cent. in British sources; compare sense 1) < māteria matter n.1 Compare earlier materiate adj. and n.
Obsolete.
1.
a. transitive. To supply or be the matter or material part of. Usually in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > render material [verb (transitive)] > supply or be the matter of
materiate1680
1680 R. Boyle Sceptical Chymist (new ed.) ii. 157 When the material Parts..retain their own Nature in the things materiated, as some of the Schoolmen speak.
1691 R. Baxter Of National Churches iii. 10 The Empire,..headed by one Christian Soveraign, and materiated by Christian Subjects..was all one National Church.
b. transitive. To make (a form) inherent in a particular matter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > materiality > render material [verb (transitive)] > render inherent in a particular type of matter
materiate1823
1823 T. De Quincey Lett. Young Man in London Mag. Mar. 333 The particular error, by which this mere formal term of relation was materiated (if I may so say) in one of its accidents.
2. transitive. To make or construct (something) of wood.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. lii. 429 Wooden Furniture..should be materiated of this kind of Timber.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online December 2019).
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adj.n.1588v.1680
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