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单词 mastitis
释义

mastitisn.

Brit. /maˈstʌɪtᵻs/, /məˈstʌɪtᵻs/, U.S. /mæˈstaɪdᵻs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: masto- comb. form2, -itis suffix.
Etymology: < masto- comb. form2 + -itis suffix, probably after French mastite (1814).
Medicine and Veterinary Medicine.
Inflammation of the mammary gland; esp. bacterial infection of the mammary gland in lactating female mammals.
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the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > [noun] > disease of breast
sparganosis1684
mastodynia1802
mastitis1827
galactocele1850
mazodynia1850
breast cancer1856
mastopathy1857
milkstone1892
ptosis1953
1827 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 27 225 Inflammation of the Mamma, or Mastitis.
1849 J. Craig New Universal Dict. Mastitis, inflammation of the breast in women.
1875 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics (1879) 262 In mastitis..its local application to the breast is often very efficacious.
1934 R. G. Linton Vet. Hygiene (ed. 2) vi. 446 The well-known suppurative form of mastitis..is especially prone to attack dry cows and virgin heifers during the summer months.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. Mar. 265/1 Milk from cows suffering from mastitis may be dangerous to public health.
1965 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 30 Oct. 1041 (title) Mastitis in the male—a rare complication of mumps.
1995 Mother & Baby June 47/2 If your breast is inflamed, with one patch especially flushed and hot, you may have mastitis.
2018 L. McCoy Personal email 25 Feb. (O.E.D. Archive) I was instituted into the milk routine: checking for signs of mastitis as it's poured from the silver bucket through the blue cloth resting in the sieve.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1827
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