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单词 bakery
释义

bakeryn.

Brit. /ˈbeɪk(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈbeɪkəri/
Forms: 1500s 1700s– bakery, 1500s bakkery, 1600s bakerie.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: bake v., -ery suffix.
Etymology: < bake v. + -ery suffix, probably partly (especially in sense 2) after baker n. With sense 2 compare earlier bakehouse n.
1.
a. Baked material; that which has been baked. Obsolete. rare.In quot. with reference to clay.
ΚΠ
1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (xii.) f. 223v Daniel sawe before his fete to be made and bakt but of britle bakkery.
b. Baked goods; bread, cakes, pastries, etc.
ΚΠ
1882 Industries New Jersey V. 733/2 Every day there may be obtained the best of fresh made bread, cakes, pies, and fancy bakery of all kinds.
1932 Sheboygan (Wisconsin) Press 11 Mar. 14/2 A choice of breaded pork chops or beef roast, mashed potatoes and gravy, string beans, home made bakery including potica.
2. A place or establishment in which bread and similar food products are prepared and baked. Later also (originally U.S.): a commercial establishment in which bread and other baked goods are made and sold, sometimes with seating for customers to consume the food on the premises.In early use frequently with reference to a place in a military camp established to supply bread for the troops; cf. butchery n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking establishment or kitchen > [noun] > bakery
bakehousea1225
baking house1440
pistrinea1483
bakery1598
bread shop1773
bakeshop1789
bake office1874
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shop selling provisions > baked goods or pastry
baker1548
pie house1589
baker's shop1593
bakery1598
cake house1641
pastry shop1656
bakehouse1714
bread shop1773
bakeshop1789
confectionery shop1801
confectionery1803
patisserie1824
cakery1841
bun-shop1889
pasticceria1921
konditorei1935
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres vi. 245 To know and see what strangers there remaine within; as in..the butchery, in the bakery, & among the Gun-makers.
1731 ‘A. Scriblerus’ Gorgoneicon 134 We may also open to your View a choice Cabinet of Arcana in our..Brewery, Bakery, Cookery, Distillery..&c.
1757 Sussex Weekly Advertiser 26 Dec. Our Troops seized upon a considerable Magazine and a Bakery belonging to the Enemy.
1832 F. Trollope Domest. Manners Amer. (ed. 2) I. vii. 85 There are no..shops for eatables except bakeries, as they are called.
1857 E. Acton Eng. Bread-bk. 40 Converting the small bakeries, conducted on the old system, into mechanical bakeries.
1923 K. D. Wiggin My Garden of Memory 112 I bought my luncheon at a different bakery every day.
2003 Asian Trader 7 Nov. 13/4 We have adapted over the last 18 years by introducing things like chilled beers, an in-store bakery and an ATM.
3. The activity or occupation of making bread or other baked goods; the work, craft, or business of a baker. Cf. baking n. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [noun] > baking
bakingc1330
batch1440
furnagec1468
bakery1615
bake1843
1615 G. Markham Eng. Hus-wife in Countrey Contentments ii. v. 123 (running title) Brewing and Bakerie.
1765 T. Smollett Trav. 186 The butchery and the bakery which they farm at so much a year.
1885 Morning Post 18 Feb. Working housekeeper where kitchenmaid is kept: German, speaks English; understands cookery, bakery, and dairy.
1935 Missouri Herald (Hayti, Missouri) 8 Mar. The school's course of study is similar to that of the public schools and in addition has courses in bakery, barbering, beauty culture, carpentry, [etc.].
2013 @jonna_koi 29 May in twitter.com (accessed 14 Aug. 2019) Did some bakery. Smells delicious!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/9/20 16:53:55