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单词 mass observation
释义

mass observationn.

Brit. /ˌmas ɒbzəˈveɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌmæs ˌɑbzərˈveɪʃən/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mass n.2, observation n.
Etymology: < mass n.2 + observation n.
The study and recording of the social habits, daily activities, and opinions of large numbers of people.Also used as the name of a project established in 1937 for this purpose: see quot. 1937.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > study of society > [noun] > theories or methods of analysis
reflexivity1662
social statics1843
social causation1848
sociography1881
functionalism1904
class analysis1919
culturalism1919
mass observation1920
survey1927
participant observation1933
participant observing1933
Verstehen1934
panel technique1938
MO1939
ahistoricism1940
historicism1940
technologism1940
action research1945
metasociology1950
pattern variable1951
structural functionalism1951
structuralism1951
panel analysis1955
cliometrics1960
unilinearism1964
technology assessment1966
symbolic interactionism1969
modernization theory1972
processualism1972
postcolonialism1974
decontextualization1976
decontextualizing1980
structurism1989
1920 P. Vinogradoff Outl. Hist. Jurisprudence I. 71 There are people who think that the study of man in societies by means of mass observation is entitled to rank as a distinct and separate science, which they call Demography.
1937 Times Lit. Suppl. 2 Oct. 709/2 Mass-observation..is a scheme..by which a large number of persons..are encouraged to observe, and to write down, how they and those with whom they come into contact spend their daily lives... The work was begun early this year by fifty observers in various parts of the country.
1951 ‘A. Garve’ Murder in Moscow ii. 34 He's supposed to have an assignment..but he spends all his time doing his own private mass observation.
1993 J. Green It: Sex since Sixties 38 There's a really awful joke, about a Mass Observation researcher who goes to Country Antrim, where my family come from.

Derivatives

ˌmass-obserˈvationist n. rare
ΚΠ
1938 Times 10 Mar. 15/4 Nor are they mass-observationists..testing the movements of public opinion with cold curiosity.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1920
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