Marrismn.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːrɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrɪzəm/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: proper name Marr , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Nikolaj Jakovlevič Marr (1865–1934), Georgian-born Russian linguist, archaeologist, and ethnographer + -ism suffix, probably after Russian marrizm (c1930).Until the correspondence in Pravda that led to the discrediting of Marr, his theories were officially referred to in Russian as novoe učenie o jazyke the new teaching on language; Marr himself had called his approach jafet(id)ologija Japhet(id)ology or jafetičeskaja teorija Japhetic theory. The term marrizm does not appear to have been used by Stalin in his contributions to the debate in 1950.

Linguistics.

The body of Marxist linguistic theories put forward by Marr and his followers (esp. I. I. Meshchaninov), in which language was regarded as monogenetic (with all languages developing from four elements, sal, roš, jon, and ber) and as belonging to social class rather than nationality (being, in Marxist terms, part of the social and economic superstructure rather than the base); advocacy of such theories.Marrism dominated Soviet linguistics after Marr's death until it was denounced by Stalin in 1950.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > sociolinguistics > specific theories

Marrism1950

1950 Archivum Linguisticum 2 116 The quintessence of Marrism, he [sc. B. Serebrennikov] tells us, resides in four fundamental theses, viz. the four elements as the source of the world's vocabularies, linguistic growth by hybridisation, stadial evolution, and the semantic transformation of primitive totem-names.

1950 Archivum Linguisticum 2 118 It is he [sc. V. Vinogradov] who summarises the three existing attitudes to Marr among Soviet scholars, viz. (1) that Marrism is Marxism in linguistics, [etc.].

1963 V. Kiparsky in Current Trends in Linguistics 1 94 From 1925 to World War II, when the only officially accepted linguistic school in Soviet Russia was Nikolaj Marr's ‘Japhetology’, later simply called ‘Marrism’, there was no interest..in Slavic languages.

1966 B. Collinder in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 199 Marrism, which was officially encouraged in Russia for political reasons, has raged as a kind of Asiatic flu in some European universities west of the Iron Curtain.

1993 Current Anthropol. 34 724 (note) Marr..gave his name to Marrism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marrism
释义	Marrismn. Brit. /ˈmɑːrɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɑrɪzəm/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a Russian lexical item. Etymons: proper name Marr , -ism suffix. Etymology: < the name of Nikolaj Jakovlevič Marr (1865–1934), Georgian-born Russian linguist, archaeologist, and ethnographer + -ism suffix, probably after Russian marrizm (c1930).Until the correspondence in Pravda that led to the discrediting of Marr, his theories were officially referred to in Russian as novoe učenie o jazyke the new teaching on language; Marr himself had called his approach jafet(id)ologija Japhet(id)ology or jafetičeskaja teorija Japhetic theory. The term marrizm does not appear to have been used by Stalin in his contributions to the debate in 1950. Linguistics. The body of Marxist linguistic theories put forward by Marr and his followers (esp. I. I. Meshchaninov), in which language was regarded as monogenetic (with all languages developing from four elements, sal, roš, jon, and ber) and as belonging to social class rather than nationality (being, in Marxist terms, part of the social and economic superstructure rather than the base); advocacy of such theories.Marrism dominated Soviet linguistics after Marr's death until it was denounced by Stalin in 1950. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > sociolinguistics > specific theories Marrism1950 1950 Archivum Linguisticum 2 116 The quintessence of Marrism, he [sc. B. Serebrennikov] tells us, resides in four fundamental theses, viz. the four elements as the source of the world's vocabularies, linguistic growth by hybridisation, stadial evolution, and the semantic transformation of primitive totem-names. 1950 Archivum Linguisticum 2 118 It is he [sc. V. Vinogradov] who summarises the three existing attitudes to Marr among Soviet scholars, viz. (1) that Marrism is Marxism in linguistics, [etc.]. 1963 V. Kiparsky in Current Trends in Linguistics 1 94 From 1925 to World War II, when the only officially accepted linguistic school in Soviet Russia was Nikolaj Marr's ‘Japhetology’, later simply called ‘Marrism’, there was no interest..in Slavic languages. 1966 B. Collinder in H. Birnbaum & J. Puhvel Anc. Indo-European Dial. 199 Marrism, which was officially encouraged in Russia for political reasons, has raged as a kind of Asiatic flu in some European universities west of the Iron Curtain. 1993 Current Anthropol. 34 724 (note) Marr..gave his name to Marrism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1950
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