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单词 married
释义

marriedadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmarɪd/, U.S. /ˈmɛrid/
Forms: Middle English marid, Middle English mariet, Middle English mariȝid, Middle English marijd, Middle English maryd, Middle English maryid, Middle English–1500s maryed, Middle English– maried (now U.S.), 1500s mareed, 1500s– married; also Scottish pre-1700 maread, pre-1700 mareit, pre-1700 marett, pre-1700 marieit, pre-1700 mariet, pre-1700 mariit, pre-1700 mariyt, pre-1700 maryed, pre-1700 maryit, pre-1700 maryt, pre-1700 maryte, pre-1700 mayreit, pre-1700 meret, pre-1700 1700s maried.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marry v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < marry v. + -ed suffix1.unmarried adj. happens to be attested slightly earlier.
A. adj.
1.
a. United to another person in marriage. Cf. new-married adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [adjective]
wedded?a800
spousedc1300
weda1400
marriedc1400
boundenc1426
conjugate1471
nuptial?1585
yoked1607
continuous1642
wedlock-bound1667
coupled1672
conjugated1690
partnered1775
mated1821
attached1898
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 737 Þe gode cordeile vnmaried was so.]
c1400 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Trin. Cambr. R.3.14) (1960) A. x. 113 Ȝif þou be man maried..Hold þe stable.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 226 The knychtis wyf beris the preuilege of hyr maryt husband.
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) f. 252 Kynges, prynces,..& maryed persones, & all christen people [etc.].
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) i. iii. 20 What sayes the married woman? View more context for this quotation
1664 R. Codrington Proverbs in 2nd Pt. Youths Behaviour 185 A married Man must turn his Staff into a Stake.
1752 D. Hume Polit. Disc. x. 174 Marry'd slaves..were esteem'd very inconvenient.
1836 A. F. Gardiner Narr. Journey Zoolu Country 97 An unmarried woman is called Intomebi, A married woman, without children, Umfaz. A married woman, with children, Eneena.
1897 M. Kingsley Trav. W. Afr. 648 Your Kruboy is very much a married man.
1934 G. Greene It's a Battlefield ii. 28 Conder the married man..envied the independence of the young compositor.
1989 A. Walker Temple of my Familiar i. 114 I was the homebody, the married husband and father.
b. Relating to or characteristic of married people or marriage.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > [adjective]
matrimonial1449
yoked1531
conjugal1545
geniala1547
marriageable1597
married1598
hymeneal1602
marital1603
hymenean1606
weddeda1616
matrimonious1645
connubial1656
gamical1660
hymenial1710
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [adjective] > relating to or characteristic of married persons
married1598
Ozzie and Harriet1980
1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 887 Cuckow, Cuckow: O word of feare, Vnpleasing to a married eare.
1684 Bp. G. Burnet tr. T. More Utopia 141 They think that if they were not so strictly restrained from all vagrant Appetites, very few would engage in a married state.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 278. ¶2 When I enter into a married State.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xxi. 324 You, Waverley, will soon know the happiness of mutual affection in the married state. View more context for this quotation
a1816 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal (rev. ed.) ii. iii, in Wks. (1821) II. 57 Mercy on me!—he's greatly altered—and seems to have a settled married look!
1873 R. Broughton Nancy II. 57 I put on a silk gown..as looking more married than the cobweb muslins.
1907 J. Conrad Secret Agent xii. 393 He floundered on, his mind speculating as to what sort of atrocities Verloc could have practised under the sleepy, placid appearances of his married estate.
1967 Police Rev. 10 Nov. 1466/1 (advt.) Bachelor or married accommodation is available.
1986 J. Huxley Leaves of Tulip Tree iv. 92 As I was of the ‘married’ status, I was often asked to chaperone girls.
2. figurative and in extended use.
a. United, joined together, merged.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fact or action of being joined or joining > [adjective] > closely, intimately, or permanently joined
grafted1570
married1599
soldered1601
connubial1807
Siamesed1833
welded1837
wedded1842
cemented1903
the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > [adjective] > joined or fit to be
marriageable1663
married1712
1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iii. 85 Examine euery married liniament, And see how one an other lends content. View more context for this quotation
1645 E. Davies Prayer & Petition for Peace sig. A2v These married Isles or united Kingdoms.
1712 A. Pope tr. Ovid Fable Vertumnus & Pomona in Misc. Poems 133 And this fair Vine, but that her Arms surround Her marry'd Elm, had crept along the Ground.
1776 W. J. Mickle tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad x. 416 Her [sc. the moon's] married arms embrace her pregnant breast.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Œnone (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 122 The charm of married brows.
1853 W. C. Bryant Poems (new ed.) 109 The noise of war shall cease from sea to sea, And married nations dwell in harmony.
1884 A. Hyatt in Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 23 54 Reserving..the name of maritonucleus or married nucleus for the renovated nucleus of the egg after its union with the male pronucleus.
1973 Times 23 May 19/1 The..happily married Paternoster pedestrian precinct and the extended churchyard to the north-east.
b. Of two prisoners: handcuffed together. Cf. marry v. 9. rare.
ΚΠ
1881 A. Trumble Slang Dict. 22/1 Married, two fellows handcuffed together.
1927 Dial. Notes 5 455 Married, said of two men handcuffed together.
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §500/9 Married, handcuffed together.
c. Of an antique: assembled from parts of two or more distinct pieces.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > the past > oldness or ancientness > [adjective] > of antiques or ancient relics > assembled from different parts
married1949
1949 T. H. Ormsbee Care & Repair of Antiques iii. 48 Be certain that the piece under consideration is not a ‘married’ one, assembled from stray bottom and top sections, as indicated with secretaries.
1967 ‘A. K. Cole’ Golden Guide Amer. Antiques 11 A ‘married’ piece, made up of parts of two or more similar old pieces, is acceptable if you know what you are getting and paying for.
1973 Washington Post 13 Jan. e16/4 In married pieces, all components are of the same period, but they might be so mismatched as to require extensive recarving or scrolling.
1989 Antique Collecting Mar. 5/1 A married case and movement will never be as good an investment as a genuine clock.
B. n.
1. With the. Married people as a class.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [noun]
married1890
1574 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Familiar Epist. 482 All violent marriages engender hatred betwixt the married.
1629 W. Mure True Crucifixe 2963 in Wks. (1898) I. 290 The maryed may that strait conjunction see, Of matchlesse loue.
1728 E. Haywood tr. M.-A. de Gomez Belle Assemblée (1732) II. 147 Neither did the Night want its Charms both to the married and the unmarried.
1839 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights (1859) I. 190 A similar covering of black silk for the married, and of white silk for the unmarried, is now worn by females of the higher and middle classes.
1890 A. James Diary 30 Nov. (1964) 159 The married, however, thro' their ignoble state are doomed to shatter all the ideals of the soaring spinster.
1925 E. von Arnim Love i. xiii. 127 Those happy lawful caresses that are at once the joy and the duty of the married.
1963 A. Heron Towards Quaker View of Sex i. 11 Among the married, faithfulness may be achieved by ‘working to rule’.
1963 A. Heron Towards Quaker View of Sex i. 57 Free heterosexual relations between the young unmarried or between the married.
1991 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 15 Aug. 9/4 In America..even the married are marriageable.
2. In plural. Married people (frequently in young marrieds).
ΚΠ
1897 Overland Monthly Nov. 412/2 I was afraid you 'd have some confounded girl picked out for me..all ‘newly marrieds’ try that on me.
1934 J. O'Hara Appointment in Samarra i. 8 The kids home from boarding-school and college, and the younger marrieds, most of whom she knew by their first names, and then the older crowd.
1958 Times 22 Nov. 7/7 These teeming ‘young marrieds’ are very different from those less numerous in the Depression, a generation ago.
1970 K. Giles Murder Pluperfect ii. 14 Victorian marrieds, of a certain class, used to sleep around.
1992 Jewish Chron. 7 Feb. 9 Young marrieds were joining Masorti in preference to a US congregation.

Compounds

married couple n. a husband and wife; also (occasionally) in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > married person > [noun] > married people > married couple
couple1393
pairc1400
married couplea1625
happy couple1631
man and wife1749
Ozzie and Harriet1974
a1625 J. Fletcher Womans Prize v. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) 122/2 A poore married couple Desire an offering sir.
a1817 J. Austen Persuasion (1818) III. viii. 147 Admiral and Mrs. Croft..among the married couples . View more context for this quotation
1890 W. Booth In Darkest Eng. ii. vi. 209 We shall be confronted with married couples who..demand that we should provide for them lodgings.
1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry ii. 35 at Twins Two shearers who travel and work together, neither being prepared to ‘take a pen’ unless his mate gets one too. These inseparable mates are sometimes referred to as a ‘married couple’.
1991 R. R. McCammon Boy's Life i. vii. 87 My parents, though I believe they got along better than ninety-nine percent of the married couples in Zephyr, did have their go-rounds.
married life n. the lifestyle or mode of life of a married couple.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > [noun]
bridelockOE
yokeOE
spousehooda1200
spousea1225
wedlock?c1225
wedlockhoodc1230
marriagec1300
spousal1340
matrimonya1382
espousala1393
muliera1400
spousagea1400
spouseheadc1400
weddedhooda1450
wedhooda1450
wedding1489
espousage1549
the bond(s of wedlock or matrimony1552
nuptial1566
bed-match1582
bob-tail1585
Hymen's banda1593
Hymen1608
married life1609
conjugality1645
marriage state1652
conjugacy1659
marriage life1662
establishment1684
shackledom1771
connubiality1836
connubialism1848
weddedness1891
bedlock1922
the tender trap1954
1609 W. Shakespeare Pericles ix. 4 That for this twelue-month, shee'le not vndertake A maried life . View more context for this quotation
1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives II. 262 A peevishness of temper or incompliance of manners,..produce the most incurable aversions in a married life.
1834 J. B. Buckstone (title) Married life; a comedy.
1997 K. O'Riordan Boy in Moon xi. 203 Now she saw that she had spent ten years of married life trying to fall out of love with her husband.
married print n. Film a positive film carrying both pictures and a soundtrack.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > printing > [noun] > a print > other types of print
mute1933
answer print1940
internegative1952
married print1953
transmission print1960
1953 K. Reisz Technique Film Editing 276 From this cut negative and the negative of the re-recorded composite sound-track, a married print is prepared which is ready for projection to cinema audiences.
1959 F. Chagrin in J. Halas & R. Manvell Technique Film Animation xix. 238 Sound and vision have equal importance; they are equal partners, aiming at an ideal married-print status and preparing for it scrupulously by synchronizing their moods and their movements.
1965 P. Wayre Wind in Reeds ix. 135 From this original the first ‘married’ print was produced with an optical sound track down one side of the film.
1976 Oxf. Compan. Film 646/1 Optical sound cameras are now used only to produce negatives for making married prints of finished films.
married quarters n. accommodation provided at a military base for a married serviceman or servicewoman and his or her spouse (and family).
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > quartering > [noun] > quarters > married quarters
married quarters1846
1846 Q. Rev. Mar. 556 We are not pleading for the universal adoption of what are called married quarters.
1876 Appletons' Jrnl. 5 Feb. 180/2 If he becomes a sergeant, he will receive seventeen shillings and sixpence a week—married quarters—coal and gas.
1992 C. Thubron Turning back Sun ix. 69 A few officers were downing beer or whisky in the major's married quarters.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.c1400
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