melanaemiamelanemian.

Brit.

/ˌmɛləˈniːmɪə/, U.S.

/ˌmɛləˈnimiə/

Forms: 1800s– melanaemia, 1900s– melanemia (chiefly U.S.).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: melano- comb. form, -aemia suffix.

Etymology: < melano- comb. form + -aemia suffix, after German Melanämie (F. T. Frerichs 1855, in Zeitschr. f. klin. Med. 6 321). Compare French mélanémie (1858), and earlier melanaema n.

Medicine. Now rare.

The presence of dark pigment (originally malarial pigment, later spec. melanin or its precursors) melanin or other dark pigment in the blood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > presence of abnormalities

piarhaemia1848

uraemia1853

melanaemia1859

urinaemia1860

lithaemia1874

lipaemia1881

blood urea1883

haemoglobinaemia1885

bacteraemia1890

oxalaemia1892

uric-acidaemia1893

sulphaemoglobinaemia1910

carotenaemia1919

parasitaemia1944

viraemia1947

paraproteinaemia1956

1859 Guy's Hosp. Rep. 5 100 (heading) Melanæmia and discoloration of the tissues arising from intermittent fever.

1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. i. 2 Those absolutely characteristic features of malarial disease—melanæmia and malarial pigmentation of viscera.

1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 379/1 Melanemia, The presence of black pigmentary masses in the blood; hemachromatosis. The condition is seen chiefly in pernicious anemia.

1953 M. Gordon Pigment Cell Growth 332 Melanuria and melanemia.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	melanaemia
释义	melanaemiamelanemian. Brit. /ˌmɛləˈniːmɪə/, U.S. /ˌmɛləˈnimiə/ Forms: 1800s– melanaemia, 1900s– melanemia (chiefly U.S.). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: melano- comb. form, -aemia suffix. Etymology: < melano- comb. form + -aemia suffix, after German Melanämie (F. T. Frerichs 1855, in Zeitschr. f. klin. Med. 6 321). Compare French mélanémie (1858), and earlier melanaema n. Medicine. Now rare. The presence of dark pigment (originally malarial pigment, later spec. melanin or its precursors) melanin or other dark pigment in the blood. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of blood > [noun] > presence of abnormalities piarhaemia1848 uraemia1853 melanaemia1859 urinaemia1860 lithaemia1874 lipaemia1881 blood urea1883 haemoglobinaemia1885 bacteraemia1890 oxalaemia1892 uric-acidaemia1893 sulphaemoglobinaemia1910 carotenaemia1919 parasitaemia1944 viraemia1947 paraproteinaemia1956 1859 Guy's Hosp. Rep. 5 100 (heading) Melanæmia and discoloration of the tissues arising from intermittent fever. 1898 P. Manson Trop. Dis. i. 2 Those absolutely characteristic features of malarial disease—melanæmia and malarial pigmentation of viscera. 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 379/1 Melanemia, The presence of black pigmentary masses in the blood; hemachromatosis. The condition is seen chiefly in pernicious anemia. 1953 M. Gordon Pigment Cell Growth 332 Melanuria and melanemia. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1859
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