backstroken.

/ˈbakˌstrəʊk/

Forms: Also back-stroke.

Etymology: < back adv.

Thesaurus »

a. A blow or stroke in return, a recoil.

b. a back-handed stroke.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a back-hand blow

retreatc1330

rere-mainc1400

reverse1490

reredemaine1548

riverso1595

back-hand1657

backstroke1753

back-hander1890

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 96 The backstroke will be sure to give him a knocker.

1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting 167 Then may you lie snug, and..play her a most noble backstroke.

1876 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. iii. 90 This back~stroke, this kick of the gun.

c. Swimming. A stroke in which the swimmer lies upon his or her back in the water. Also attributive, and elliptical for backstroke event, backstroke race, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > swimming > stroke > specific

hand over hand1844

sidestroke1852

breast swimming1861

steamer1861

breaststroke1864

dog paddle1874

backstroke1876

trudgen1893

frog kick1896

overstroke1902

scissors kick1902

crawl1903

scissors1908

freestyle1916

doggy paddle1921

front crawl1924

back-crawl1929

butterfly stroke1934

butterfly1936

butterfly kick1937

1876 W. Wilson Swimming xii. 49 The slightest motion of the legs..will sustain and at the same time propel the body. This is known as the plain back stroke.

1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 769/1 Another racing back stroke is performed by lifting hands and arms out of the water at the finish of the pull downward.

1908 Man. Seamanship (H.M.S.O.) I. 319 Then lie on your back, hold him in front of you, and swim with the back stroke, taking care to keep his face above the water.

1908 Man. Seamanship (H.M.S.O.) I. 320 This method will be useful to over-arm swimmers as well as to back-stroke swimmers.

1933 Boys' Mag. 42 83/1 The order in which you learn the strokes should be—crawl, breast-stroke, life-saving back-stroke, side, overarm.

1958 Times 3 Nov. 2/7 Miss C. Hussey..broke the championship record for the 100 yards junior girls' backstroke.

d. Cricket. A stroke made from behind the popping crease when playing back. (Usually written as two words.) Cf. back play n. at back- comb. form 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of stroke

long ball1744

nip1752

catch1816

no-hit1827

cut1833

short hit1833

draw1836

drive1836

square hit1837

skylarker1839

skyer1840

skyscraper1842

back-cut1845

bum1845

leg sweep1846

slog1846

square cut1850

driver1851

Harrow drive1851

leg slip1852

poke1853

snick1857

snorter1859

leg stroke1860

smite1861

on-drive1862

bump ball1864

rocketer1864

pull1865

grass trimmer1867

late cut1867

off-drive1867

spoon1871

push1873

push stroke1873

smack1875

Harrow drive1877

pull-stroke1880

leg glance1883

gallery-hit1884

boundary-stroke1887

glide1888

sweep1888

boundary1896

hook1896

leg glide1896

backstroke1897

flick1897

hook stroke1897

cover-drive1898

straight drive1898

square drive1900

edger1905

pull-drive1905

slash1906

placing stroke1907

push drive1912

block shot1915

if-shot1920

placing shot1921

cow-shot1922

mow1925

Chinese cut1937

haymaker1954

hoick1954

perhapser1954

air shot1956

steepler1959

mishook1961

swish1963

chop-

1897 K. S. Ranjitsinhji Jubilee Bk. Cricket iv. 168 Mere defensive back-play is easy enough. The veriest novice can make some kind of back-stroke.

1898 K. S. Ranjitsinhji With Stoddart's Team (ed. 4) ix. 175 Hill's play..was remarkable for..his powerful ‘back’ strokes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	backstroke
释义	backstroken. /ˈbakˌstrəʊk/ Forms: Also back-stroke. Etymology: < back adv. Thesaurus » a. A blow or stroke in return, a recoil. b. a back-handed stroke. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a back-hand blow retreatc1330 rere-mainc1400 reverse1490 reredemaine1548 riverso1595 back-hand1657 backstroke1753 back-hander1890 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 96 The backstroke will be sure to give him a knocker. 1753 J. Collier Ess. Art of Tormenting 167 Then may you lie snug, and..play her a most noble backstroke. 1876 R. W. Emerson Ess. 1st Ser. iii. 90 This back~stroke, this kick of the gun. c. Swimming. A stroke in which the swimmer lies upon his or her back in the water. Also attributive, and elliptical for backstroke event, backstroke race, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > movement in or on water > [noun] > swimming > stroke > specific hand over hand1844 sidestroke1852 breast swimming1861 steamer1861 breaststroke1864 dog paddle1874 backstroke1876 trudgen1893 frog kick1896 overstroke1902 scissors kick1902 crawl1903 scissors1908 freestyle1916 doggy paddle1921 front crawl1924 back-crawl1929 butterfly stroke1934 butterfly1936 butterfly kick1937 1876 W. Wilson Swimming xii. 49 The slightest motion of the legs..will sustain and at the same time propel the body. This is known as the plain back stroke. 1887 Encycl. Brit. XXII. 769/1 Another racing back stroke is performed by lifting hands and arms out of the water at the finish of the pull downward. 1908 Man. Seamanship (H.M.S.O.) I. 319 Then lie on your back, hold him in front of you, and swim with the back stroke, taking care to keep his face above the water. 1908 Man. Seamanship (H.M.S.O.) I. 320 This method will be useful to over-arm swimmers as well as to back-stroke swimmers. 1933 Boys' Mag. 42 83/1 The order in which you learn the strokes should be—crawl, breast-stroke, life-saving back-stroke, side, overarm. 1958 Times 3 Nov. 2/7 Miss C. Hussey..broke the championship record for the 100 yards junior girls' backstroke. d. Cricket. A stroke made from behind the popping crease when playing back. (Usually written as two words.) Cf. back play n. at back- comb. form 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > cricket > batting > [noun] > types of stroke long ball1744 nip1752 catch1816 no-hit1827 cut1833 short hit1833 draw1836 drive1836 square hit1837 skylarker1839 skyer1840 skyscraper1842 back-cut1845 bum1845 leg sweep1846 slog1846 square cut1850 driver1851 Harrow drive1851 leg slip1852 poke1853 snick1857 snorter1859 leg stroke1860 smite1861 on-drive1862 bump ball1864 rocketer1864 pull1865 grass trimmer1867 late cut1867 off-drive1867 spoon1871 push1873 push stroke1873 smack1875 Harrow drive1877 pull-stroke1880 leg glance1883 gallery-hit1884 boundary-stroke1887 glide1888 sweep1888 boundary1896 hook1896 leg glide1896 backstroke1897 flick1897 hook stroke1897 cover-drive1898 straight drive1898 square drive1900 edger1905 pull-drive1905 slash1906 placing stroke1907 push drive1912 block shot1915 if-shot1920 placing shot1921 cow-shot1922 mow1925 Chinese cut1937 haymaker1954 hoick1954 perhapser1954 air shot1956 steepler1959 mishook1961 swish1963 chop- 1897 K. S. Ranjitsinhji Jubilee Bk. Cricket iv. 168 Mere defensive back-play is easy enough. The veriest novice can make some kind of back-stroke. 1898 K. S. Ranjitsinhji With Stoddart's Team (ed. 4) ix. 175 Hill's play..was remarkable for..his powerful ‘back’ strokes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1674
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