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单词 megrelian
释义

Megreliann.adj.

Brit. /mᵻˈɡreɪlɪən/, /mᵻˈɡrɛlɪən/, U.S. /məˈɡreɪliən/, /mᵻˈɡrɛliən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Megrelia , -an suffix.
Etymology: < Megrelia, alternative form of the name of Mingrelia (Russian Megrelija , Georgian Samegrelo , Mingrelian Samargalo : see Mingrelian n. and adj.) + -an suffix. Compare Russian megrel′skij , adjective. Compare Megrel n. (and adj.) and earlier Mingrelian n. and adj.
= Mingrelian n. Also attributive or as adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of the Caucasus > [noun]
Circassian1555
Svan1601
Mingrelian1613
Abkhaz1686
Abaza1693
Lezgin1728
Ossetian1794
Abkhazian1799
Adyghe1799
Ainu1811
Chechen1814
Ossete1814
Kabardian1824
Tat1834
Laz1836
Caucasian1843
Svanetian1854
Ossetin1869
Gurian1876
Avar1881
Ingush1902
Megrelian1961
Megrel1967
1961 S. V. Utechin Everyman's Conc. Encycl. Russia 346 Megrelians,..West Kartvelian people inhabiting Mingrelia (in western Georgia) who numbered about 240,000 in 1939. Despite the official policy of assimilation with the Georgians,..accusations of Megrelian nationalism are sometimes made against local Communist officials.
1991 M. Chkheidze tr. B. A. Jorbenadze Kartvelian Lang. & Dial. 28 The Resultative forms differ in Megrelian and Chan.
1998 B. G. Hewitt in G. Price Encycl. Lang. Europe (2000) 72 This family [sc. the South Caucasian (Kartvelian) language family] consists of Georgian (treated separately..below by virtue of its unique position as the only Caucasian language with a centuries-old literary tradition), Svan, Mingrelian (Megrelian) and Laz (Ch'an).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1961
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