Marranismn.

Brit.

/ˈmarənɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈmɛrəˌnɪzəm/

Forms: 1700s Maranism, 1900s– Marranism. Also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Marrano n., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < Marran- (in Marrano n.) + -ism suffix. Compare French †marranisme (c1600). A Latin form maranismus corresponding to the form in quot. 1570 is not otherwise attested.

Now historical.

In medieval and early modern Spain: ostensible conversion from Judaism to Christianity, esp. in order to avoid persecution; (depreciative) secret or closet Judaism.

ΚΠ

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1307/1 All these thinges were a mere Maranismus, that is, sauored of the law of Maranorum.]

1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. III. 232 (note) There were several Sons and Grandsons of the Family, which Jos. Scaliger suspected of Maranism (Judaism).

1941 G. G. Scholem Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism viii. 311 The conception of a voluntary Marranism.

1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia X. 321/2 Widespread marranism (ostensible conversion to Christianity) polarized the [Spanish] community.

1994 Yale French Stud. No. 85. 220 The most semantically restrictive model of quant-à-nous..is Marranism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marranism
释义	Marranismn. Brit. /ˈmarənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɛrəˌnɪzəm/ Forms: 1700s Maranism, 1900s– Marranism. Also with lower-case initial. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Marrano n., -ism suffix. Etymology: < Marran- (in Marrano n.) + -ism suffix. Compare French †marranisme (c1600). A Latin form maranismus corresponding to the form in quot. 1570 is not otherwise attested. Now historical. In medieval and early modern Spain: ostensible conversion from Judaism to Christianity, esp. in order to avoid persecution; (depreciative) secret or closet Judaism. ΚΠ 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1307/1 All these thinges were a mere Maranismus, that is, sauored of the law of Maranorum.] 1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. III. 232 (note) There were several Sons and Grandsons of the Family, which Jos. Scaliger suspected of Maranism (Judaism). 1941 G. G. Scholem Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism viii. 311 The conception of a voluntary Marranism. 1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia X. 321/2 Widespread marranism (ostensible conversion to Christianity) polarized the [Spanish] community. 1994 Yale French Stud. No. 85. 220 The most semantically restrictive model of quant-à-nous..is Marranism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1737
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