marouflagen.

Brit.

/ˌmaruːˈflɑːʒ/, U.S.

/ˈˌmɛrəˈˌflɑʒ/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French marouflage.

Etymology: < French marouflage the act or process of gluing with a strong adhesive, the painted canvas or backing glued by this process (1787) < maroufler to glue (1746; < maroufle strong adhesive (1688 as marouf , 1762 as maroufle ), of uncertain origin) + -age -age suffix. Trésor de la langue française suggests (at cited word) that maroufle in this sense may have arisen from a humorous use amongst painters of Middle French maroufle a coarse or dishonest person (1534), originally a variant of maraud maraud n.

Art.

1. A technique in which canvas is pasted to a wall as a base for mural painting, traditionally using an adhesive made of white lead ground in oil. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > a mural painting > pasting painted canvas to wall

marouflage1883

marouflaging1934

1883 J. W. Mollett Illustr. Dict. Art & Archæol. 205/2 Marouflage, a method of house-painting in France, upon a lining of prepared canvas fixed upon the surface to be decorated.

1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Marouflage.., this device allows mural paintings to be in oil colors, and also allows the work to be done at a distance from the building for which it is intended.

1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting iv. 265 Marouflage as the different methods of gluing the canvas to the wall are called, was very popular throughout the nineteenth century, and most modern European wall decorations were executed by this method.

1969 R. Mayer Dict. Art Terms & Techniques 235/1 Traditionally, the adhesive used in marouflage is commercial white lead in oil.

1978 Technical Bull. (National Gallery) 2.8/1 In the carpentry shop, all basic woodwork necessary for the conservation of support layers is done. This includes the making of stretchers for canvases and composite panels for marouflage treatments.

2. A piece of leather or other material used as a backing to show off decorative openwork.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [noun] > backing

marouflage1957

1957 R. Lister Decorative Wrought Ironwork 55 This decoration was called Marouflage. Examples of door plates backed with leather are to be seen in King's College Chapel, Cambridge.

1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting 175/2 Marouflage, a scarlet cloth backing to pierced lock plates.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

marouflagev.

Brit.

/ˌmaruːˈflɑːʒ/, U.S.

/ˈˌmɛrəˈˌflɑʒ/

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: marouflage n.

Etymology: < marouflage n. Compare earlier marouflaging n.Compare earlier marouflay in H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting (1934), probably irregularly < French maroufler , infinitive (see marouflage n.).

Art.

transitive. To paste (a canvas) by marouflage.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > paint according to medium or technique [verb (transitive)] > other techniques

pencilc1500

water1733

flat1842

to oil out1859

marouflage1964

1964 J. S. Scott Dict. Building 202 Marouflage, to glue a canvas to a wall which is to be covered by a mural painting.

1989 ‘J. Gash’ Jade Woman (1990) xxvii. 218 After a desperate painting session in which I marouflaged canvases onto wood for future masterpieces.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marouflage
释义	marouflagen. Brit. /ˌmaruːˈflɑːʒ/, U.S. /ˈˌmɛrəˈˌflɑʒ/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French marouflage. Etymology: < French marouflage the act or process of gluing with a strong adhesive, the painted canvas or backing glued by this process (1787) < maroufler to glue (1746; < maroufle strong adhesive (1688 as marouf , 1762 as maroufle ), of uncertain origin) + -age -age suffix. Trésor de la langue française suggests (at cited word) that maroufle in this sense may have arisen from a humorous use amongst painters of Middle French maroufle a coarse or dishonest person (1534), originally a variant of maraud maraud n. Art. 1. A technique in which canvas is pasted to a wall as a base for mural painting, traditionally using an adhesive made of white lead ground in oil. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > [noun] > a mural painting > pasting painted canvas to wall marouflage1883 marouflaging1934 1883 J. W. Mollett Illustr. Dict. Art & Archæol. 205/2 Marouflage, a method of house-painting in France, upon a lining of prepared canvas fixed upon the surface to be decorated. 1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Marouflage.., this device allows mural paintings to be in oil colors, and also allows the work to be done at a distance from the building for which it is intended. 1934 H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting iv. 265 Marouflage as the different methods of gluing the canvas to the wall are called, was very popular throughout the nineteenth century, and most modern European wall decorations were executed by this method. 1969 R. Mayer Dict. Art Terms & Techniques 235/1 Traditionally, the adhesive used in marouflage is commercial white lead in oil. 1978 Technical Bull. (National Gallery) 2.8/1 In the carpentry shop, all basic woodwork necessary for the conservation of support layers is done. This includes the making of stretchers for canvases and composite panels for marouflage treatments. 2. A piece of leather or other material used as a backing to show off decorative openwork. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [noun] > backing marouflage1957 1957 R. Lister Decorative Wrought Ironwork 55 This decoration was called Marouflage. Examples of door plates backed with leather are to be seen in King's College Chapel, Cambridge. 1960 H. Hayward Connoisseur's Handbk. Antique Collecting 175/2 Marouflage, a scarlet cloth backing to pierced lock plates. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). marouflagev. Brit. /ˌmaruːˈflɑːʒ/, U.S. /ˈˌmɛrəˈˌflɑʒ/ Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: marouflage n. Etymology: < marouflage n. Compare earlier marouflaging n.Compare earlier marouflay in H. Hiler Notes Technique Painting (1934), probably irregularly < French maroufler , infinitive (see marouflage n.). Art. transitive. To paste (a canvas) by marouflage. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > painting > painting according to medium or technique > paint according to medium or technique [verb (transitive)] > other techniques pencilc1500 water1733 flat1842 to oil out1859 marouflage1964 1964 J. S. Scott Dict. Building 202 Marouflage, to glue a canvas to a wall which is to be covered by a mural painting. 1989 ‘J. Gash’ Jade Woman (1990) xxvii. 218 After a desperate painting session in which I marouflaged canvases onto wood for future masterpieces. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1883v.1964
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