† marlingn.¹

Forms: late Middle English marlyng, late Middle English merlyng, 1500s–1600s marlin, 1700s–1800s marling; also Scottish pre-1700 merling.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marline n.; marl v.⁵, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally a variant of marline n. (compare β. forms at that entry), subsequently interpreted as a verbal noun (hence the back-formation marl v.⁵); analysis in some of the early compounds below is therefore uncertain. In sense 3 probably independently < marl v.⁵ + -ing suffix¹.

Nautical. Obsolete.

I. Compounds.

1. Designating a type of cord, etc., used as marline (marline n.), as marling cord, marling line, marling twine.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [noun] > binding or tying up

marling1422

wooldingc1440

tricing1627

stoppering1805

frapping1867

1422–3 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1982) III. 63 lij.lb. fil' vocat' pakthred' Cxxj.lb. Merlynglyne.

1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 167 x lb weight marlyng Twyne.

1542 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1908) VIII. 131 For ix stane merling cord..to wap and mak the lowpes of the somes and thetis.

1548 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 174 Marlin lyne, lx lb.

1668 J. White Rich Cabinet (ed. 4) 113 Strong canvas being..tyed hard on a pike with marlin cord.

a. marling iron n. = marlinspike n. 1.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > rigging a ship > rope work > tools

marling iron1485

marlinspike1539

fid1615

fidder1644

jewel1750

splicer1923

marler1929

1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 51 Merlyng Irenes.

b. marling hitch n. = marlinspike hitch n. at marlinspike n. Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > knot used by sailors > specific

bowline-knot1627

clinch1627

sheepshank1627

wall-knot1627

running bowline1710

running bowline knot1726

bend1769

clove-hitch1769

half-hitch1769

hitch1769

walnut1769

cat's paw1794

midshipman's hitch1794

reef knot1794

clench1804

French shroud knot1808

carrick bend1819

bowline1823

slippery hitch1832

wall1834

Matthew Walker1841

shroud-knot1860

stopper-knotc1860

marling hitch1867

wind-knot1870

Portuguese knot1871

rosette1875

chain knota1877

stopper-hitch1876

swab-hitch1883

monkey fist1917

Spanish bowline1968

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Marle To attach the foot of a sail to its bolt-rope, &c., with marling hitches.

II. Simple uses.

3. The action of marl v.⁵ rare.

ΚΠ

1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Marling, the act of winding any small line, as marline, spun-yarn, packthread, &c. about a rope.

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Marline-spike hitch, a peculiar hitch in marling, made by laying the marline-spike upon the seizing stuff.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

marlingn.²

Brit.

/ˈmɑːlɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrlɪŋ/

Forms: see marl v.¹ and -ing suffix¹; also Middle English marlelyng (transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marl v.¹, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < marl v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin marlura and marlatio (1234 and c1300 in British sources).The form occurs earlier in place names, perhaps implying an otherwise unattested Middle English sense ‘place where marl is dug or spread’ (and thus perhaps < marl n.¹):1263 in Archæologia Cantiana (1860) 3 259 La Marlinge.1333 in A. Mawer & F. M. Stenton Place-names Sussex (1930) II. 386 Le Marlyng.1386 in J. E. B. Gover et al. Place-names Herts. (1938) 258 Merlyngmad.

Now chiefly historical.

The action of marl v.¹; spreading with marl, liming.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > use of other natural fertilizers

marlingc1450

liming1620

chalking1626

sanding1670

shelling1780

straw-burning1799

ashing1842

vermiculture1976

c1450 (?a1400) Parl. Thre Ages (BL Add. 31042) 142 His renttes and his reches rekened he full ofte Of mukkyng, of marlelyng, and mendynge of howses.

c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 576/25 Certificatio [sic], marlynge.

1556 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 93 On marlyng wembell.

1577 Inventory in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1887) 153 Marling wains.

1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 74 This kynde of Marlinge is neclected.

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 38 The marling of St. Foin, when 'tis almost worn out, makes a great Improvement of it for three or four Years.

1780 Mirror Nov. 105 Their relish for draining, ditching, hedging, horse-hoeing, liming, and marling, and such other branches of the fine arts.

1842 J. Buel Farmer's Compan. (ed. 3) 206 Draining improves the quality of the herbage, and marling, liming, or ashing increases the quantity.

1875 Act 38 & 39 Vict. c. 92 §5 Where..a tenant executes on his holding an improvement comprised in..claying of land, liming of land, marling of land.

1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 392/2 The first half of the 17th century was a period of agricultural activity... Marling and liming are again practised.

1950 A. Bryant Age of Elegance v. 143 Sowing root crops and clovers, liming, marling and draining.

1988 J. Purseglove Taming Flood iii. 60 Roscoe's ambition was to drain the whole wetland, and to this end he organized ditching, marling, and importation..of human ordure.

2004 G. Redmonds Names & Hist. vi. 102 Marling was carried out immediately after new land had been cleared.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† marlingn.³

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marl v.³, -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < marl v.³ + -ing suffix¹.

Obsolete.

The action of marl v.³

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun]

pickling1498

sousing1551

potting1569

comfiting1580

conditure1596

marling1598

comfiture1601

preservinga1610

confecting1626

conditing1681

conservation1869

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes To dresse any maner of fish with vineger to be eaten colde, which at Southampton they call marling of fish.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

n.¹1422

n.²c1450

n.³1598

单词	marling
释义	† marlingn.¹ Forms: late Middle English marlyng, late Middle English merlyng, 1500s–1600s marlin, 1700s–1800s marling; also Scottish pre-1700 merling. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marline n.; marl v.⁵, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: Originally a variant of marline n. (compare β. forms at that entry), subsequently interpreted as a verbal noun (hence the back-formation marl v.⁵); analysis in some of the early compounds below is therefore uncertain. In sense 3 probably independently < marl v.⁵ + -ing suffix¹. Nautical. Obsolete. I. Compounds. 1. Designating a type of cord, etc., used as marline (marline n.), as marling cord, marling line, marling twine. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [noun] > binding or tying up marling1422 wooldingc1440 tricing1627 stoppering1805 frapping1867 1422–3 Naval Acct. in B. Sandahl Middle Eng. Sea Terms (1982) III. 63 lij.lb. fil' vocat' pakthred' Cxxj.lb. Merlynglyne. 1496 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 167 x lb weight marlyng Twyne. 1542 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1908) VIII. 131 For ix stane merling cord..to wap and mak the lowpes of the somes and thetis. 1548 in Acts Privy Council (1890) II. 174 Marlin lyne, lx lb. 1668 J. White Rich Cabinet (ed. 4) 113 Strong canvas being..tyed hard on a pike with marlin cord. 2. a. marling iron n. = marlinspike n. 1. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > shipbuilding and repairing > [noun] > fitting out or equipping ships > rigging a ship > rope work > tools marling iron1485 marlinspike1539 fid1615 fidder1644 jewel1750 splicer1923 marler1929 1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 51 Merlyng Irenes. b. marling hitch n. = marlinspike hitch n. at marlinspike n. Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > knot used by sailors > specific bowline-knot1627 clinch1627 sheepshank1627 wall-knot1627 running bowline1710 running bowline knot1726 bend1769 clove-hitch1769 half-hitch1769 hitch1769 walnut1769 cat's paw1794 midshipman's hitch1794 reef knot1794 clench1804 French shroud knot1808 carrick bend1819 bowline1823 slippery hitch1832 wall1834 Matthew Walker1841 shroud-knot1860 stopper-knotc1860 marling hitch1867 wind-knot1870 Portuguese knot1871 rosette1875 chain knota1877 stopper-hitch1876 swab-hitch1883 monkey fist1917 Spanish bowline1968 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. at Marle To attach the foot of a sail to its bolt-rope, &c., with marling hitches. II. Simple uses. 3. The action of marl v.⁵ rare. ΚΠ 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Marling, the act of winding any small line, as marline, spun-yarn, packthread, &c. about a rope. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Marline-spike hitch, a peculiar hitch in marling, made by laying the marline-spike upon the seizing stuff. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2020). marlingn.² Brit. /ˈmɑːlɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɑrlɪŋ/ Forms: see marl v.¹ and -ing suffix¹; also Middle English marlelyng (transmission error). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marl v.¹, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < marl v.¹ + -ing suffix¹. Compare post-classical Latin marlura and marlatio (1234 and c1300 in British sources).The form occurs earlier in place names, perhaps implying an otherwise unattested Middle English sense ‘place where marl is dug or spread’ (and thus perhaps < marl n.¹):1263 in Archæologia Cantiana (1860) 3 259 La Marlinge.1333 in A. Mawer & F. M. Stenton Place-names Sussex (1930) II. 386 Le Marlyng.1386 in J. E. B. Gover et al. Place-names Herts. (1938) 258 Merlyngmad. Now chiefly historical. The action of marl v.¹; spreading with marl, liming. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > preparation of land or soil > fertilizing or manuring > [noun] > use of other natural fertilizers marlingc1450 liming1620 chalking1626 sanding1670 shelling1780 straw-burning1799 ashing1842 vermiculture1976 c1450 (?a1400) Parl. Thre Ages (BL Add. 31042) 142 His renttes and his reches rekened he full ofte Of mukkyng, of marlelyng, and mendynge of howses. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 576/25 Certificatio [sic], marlynge. 1556 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories Archdeaconry Richmond (1853) 93 On marlyng wembell. 1577 Inventory in H. Hall Society in Elizabethan Age (1887) 153 Marling wains. 1603 G. Owen Descr. Penbrokshire (1892) 74 This kynde of Marlinge is neclected. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (1721) I. 38 The marling of St. Foin, when 'tis almost worn out, makes a great Improvement of it for three or four Years. 1780 Mirror Nov. 105 Their relish for draining, ditching, hedging, horse-hoeing, liming, and marling, and such other branches of the fine arts. 1842 J. Buel Farmer's Compan. (ed. 3) 206 Draining improves the quality of the herbage, and marling, liming, or ashing increases the quantity. 1875 Act 38 & 39 Vict. c. 92 §5 Where..a tenant executes on his holding an improvement comprised in..claying of land, liming of land, marling of land. 1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 392/2 The first half of the 17th century was a period of agricultural activity... Marling and liming are again practised. 1950 A. Bryant Age of Elegance v. 143 Sowing root crops and clovers, liming, marling and draining. 1988 J. Purseglove Taming Flood iii. 60 Roscoe's ambition was to drain the whole wetland, and to this end he organized ditching, marling, and importation..of human ordure. 2004 G. Redmonds Names & Hist. vi. 102 Marling was carried out immediately after new land had been cleared. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † marlingn.³ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: marl v.³, -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < marl v.³ + -ing suffix¹. Obsolete. The action of marl v.³ ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preserving or pickling > [noun] pickling1498 sousing1551 potting1569 comfiting1580 conditure1596 marling1598 comfiture1601 preservinga1610 confecting1626 conditing1681 conservation1869 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes To dresse any maner of fish with vineger to be eaten colde, which at Southampton they call marling of fish. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹1422n.²c1450n.³1598
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† marlingn.1

marlingn.2

† marlingn.3

† marlingn.¹

marlingn.²

† marlingn.³