marlinen.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːlɪn/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrlən/

Forms:

α. late Middle English marlyne, late Middle English merlyn, 1500s marlyn, 1500s–1700s 1900s– marlin, 1600s merlin, 1600s–1700s merline, 1600s– marline; also Scottish pre-1700 marleme, pre-1700 marlene, pre-1700 marllin, pre-1700 marlyne, pre-1700 merlyn.

β. 1600s martling, 1600s– marling; also Scottish pre-1700 marling, pre-1700 merling, pre-1700 myrling.

Origin: A borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymon: Middle Low German marlinc.

Etymology: < Middle Low German marlinc, merlinc rope of two strands, perhaps originally a verbal noun < a frequentative verb formation parallel to marl v.² (compare discussion s.v. marl v.⁵). The verbal noun ending -ing (see -ing suffix¹; compare β. forms above) is preserved in forms in several languages: East Frisian marling , Dutch marling (1593), Old Swedish märling (1460; Swedish märling ), Danish mærling , merling ; for back-formations see marl v.⁵ The second syllable was altered by folk etymology in several languages, including English, to line n.² or a cognate: compare West Frisian merlijnne, Dutch marlijn (17th cent.), German Marlleine; the word appears in this form as a loan in several Romance languages: French regional (Walloon) mârlin, French merlin (1636), Portuguese merlim (16th cent.), Spanish merlín (late 18th cent.), Italian merlino (1803), Italian regional (Sicily) millīnu.See also early compounds recorded under marling n.¹ and discussion at that entry.

Nautical.

Light rope of two strands, used esp. for binding larger ropes. Also more generally: strong cord or waxed twine.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > rope collective or as material > specific types of rope

ratline1358

marline1417

sinnet1611

caburn1626

knittle1627

housing1642

lashing1669

houseline1712

fox1769

sennit1769

hamber-line1793

seizing1804

grass line1828

stropping1850

lanyard1862

small stuff1867

1417 in Bull. Inst. Hist. Res. (1925) 3 68 (MED) ij yerderopes, ij halyers, ij Prialle ropes..vj peciis Corde de Merlyn.

1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 70 Canuas..j bolte, Saile twyne..vi lb, Marlyne..vi lb.

1558 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 167 xij^Ib of marlyn iiij^s.

1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. v. 25 Marling is a small line of vntwisted hemp, very pliant and well tarred, to sease the ends of Ropes from raueling out..if the saile rent out of the Boltrope, they will make it fast with marlin till they haue leisure to mend it.

1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 cxlviii. 38 Some the gall'd ropes with dawby Marling bind.

1723 Full & Exact Acct. Tryal Pyrates 31 He..was down seeing and ordering her Sails out on board the Pyrate, in particular some Marling and Housling.

1735 S.-Carolina Gaz. 27 Sept. 3/1 To be Sold..: All sorts of iron ware by retail viz. iron potts.., dipsey and hand lines, marlin and house lines.

1801 J. J. Moore Brit. Mariner's Vocab. sig. M6^v There is both tarred and white mar-line.

1838 J. F. Cooper Homeward Bound III. vi. 150 Small balls of marline, to the end of each of which was attached a cod-hook.

1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 604/1 Marling, soft~laid white line for securing sails to the bolt-rope.

1912 S. Leacock Sunshine Sketches iii. 90 Pretty soon they saw Mr. Smith disappear down below into the lowest part of the steamer with a mallet in one hand and a big bundle of marline in the other.

1947 A. Ransome Great Northern? xiv. 178 ‘It's a pity Mac took his trammel nets ashore before we sailed.’.. ‘If that's the only trouble, there's plenty of marline in the locker.’

1964 I. Khan Obeah Man 36 They would buy a 3-cent length of marlin and two blue steel fish-hooks and let the lines dangle from their big toes.

1989 P. O'Brian Thirteen-gun Salute v. 156 I had made my hat fast with a piece of marline.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† marlinev.

Forms: 1700s marling, 1700s–1800s marline.

Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: marline n.

Etymology: Probably < marline n. (see note to quot. 1706; in other instances perhaps also arising from misapprehension of the entry in Harris). Compare slightly earlier French merliner (1694).

Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

transitive. = marl v.⁵

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > bind or fasten

to turn in?1537

frap1548

reeve1627

seize1644

nip1670

marl1704

marline1706

clinch1780

nipper1794

clench1803

to turn in1834

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) To Marling a Sail [= a misapprehension of quot. 1704 at marl v.⁵].

1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (at cited word) To Marline a Sail.

1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Marline, to wind marline round a rope.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	marline
释义	marlinen. Brit. /ˈmɑːlɪn/, U.S. /ˈmɑrlən/ Forms: α. late Middle English marlyne, late Middle English merlyn, 1500s marlyn, 1500s–1700s 1900s– marlin, 1600s merlin, 1600s–1700s merline, 1600s– marline; also Scottish pre-1700 marleme, pre-1700 marlene, pre-1700 marllin, pre-1700 marlyne, pre-1700 merlyn. β. 1600s martling, 1600s– marling; also Scottish pre-1700 marling, pre-1700 merling, pre-1700 myrling. Origin: A borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymon: Middle Low German marlinc. Etymology: < Middle Low German marlinc, merlinc rope of two strands, perhaps originally a verbal noun < a frequentative verb formation parallel to marl v.² (compare discussion s.v. marl v.⁵). The verbal noun ending -ing (see -ing suffix¹; compare β. forms above) is preserved in forms in several languages: East Frisian marling , Dutch marling (1593), Old Swedish märling (1460; Swedish märling ), Danish mærling , merling ; for back-formations see marl v.⁵ The second syllable was altered by folk etymology in several languages, including English, to line n.² or a cognate: compare West Frisian merlijnne, Dutch marlijn (17th cent.), German Marlleine; the word appears in this form as a loan in several Romance languages: French regional (Walloon) mârlin, French merlin (1636), Portuguese merlim (16th cent.), Spanish merlín (late 18th cent.), Italian merlino (1803), Italian regional (Sicily) millīnu.See also early compounds recorded under marling n.¹ and discussion at that entry. Nautical. Light rope of two strands, used esp. for binding larger ropes. Also more generally: strong cord or waxed twine. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > ropes or chains other than rigging or cable > [noun] > rope collective or as material > specific types of rope ratline1358 marline1417 sinnet1611 caburn1626 knittle1627 housing1642 lashing1669 houseline1712 fox1769 sennit1769 hamber-line1793 seizing1804 grass line1828 stropping1850 lanyard1862 small stuff1867 1417 in Bull. Inst. Hist. Res. (1925) 3 68 (MED) ij yerderopes, ij halyers, ij Prialle ropes..vj peciis Corde de Merlyn. 1485 in M. Oppenheim Naval Accts. & Inventories Henry VII (1896) 70 Canuas..j bolte, Saile twyne..vi lb, Marlyne..vi lb. 1558 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 167 xij^Ib of marlyn iiij^s. 1627 J. Smith Sea Gram. v. 25 Marling is a small line of vntwisted hemp, very pliant and well tarred, to sease the ends of Ropes from raueling out..if the saile rent out of the Boltrope, they will make it fast with marlin till they haue leisure to mend it. 1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 cxlviii. 38 Some the gall'd ropes with dawby Marling bind. 1723 Full & Exact Acct. Tryal Pyrates 31 He..was down seeing and ordering her Sails out on board the Pyrate, in particular some Marling and Housling. 1735 S.-Carolina Gaz. 27 Sept. 3/1 To be Sold..: All sorts of iron ware by retail viz. iron potts.., dipsey and hand lines, marlin and house lines. 1801 J. J. Moore Brit. Mariner's Vocab. sig. M6^v There is both tarred and white mar-line. 1838 J. F. Cooper Homeward Bound III. vi. 150 Small balls of marline, to the end of each of which was attached a cod-hook. 1886 Encycl. Brit. XXI. 604/1 Marling, soft~laid white line for securing sails to the bolt-rope. 1912 S. Leacock Sunshine Sketches iii. 90 Pretty soon they saw Mr. Smith disappear down below into the lowest part of the steamer with a mallet in one hand and a big bundle of marline in the other. 1947 A. Ransome Great Northern? xiv. 178 ‘It's a pity Mac took his trammel nets ashore before we sailed.’.. ‘If that's the only trouble, there's plenty of marline in the locker.’ 1964 I. Khan Obeah Man 36 They would buy a 3-cent length of marlin and two blue steel fish-hooks and let the lines dangle from their big toes. 1989 P. O'Brian Thirteen-gun Salute v. 156 I had made my hat fast with a piece of marline. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † marlinev. Forms: 1700s marling, 1700s–1800s marline. Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: marline n. Etymology: Probably < marline n. (see note to quot. 1706; in other instances perhaps also arising from misapprehension of the entry in Harris). Compare slightly earlier French merliner (1694). Obsolete. rare. Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. transitive. = marl v.⁵ ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > other nautical operations > [verb (transitive)] > bind or fasten to turn in?1537 frap1548 reeve1627 seize1644 nip1670 marl1704 marline1706 clinch1780 nipper1794 clench1803 to turn in1834 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) (at cited word) To Marling a Sail [= a misapprehension of quot. 1704 at marl v.⁵]. 1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (at cited word) To Marline a Sail. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Marline, to wind marline round a rope. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1417v.1706
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