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单词 marlberry
释义

marlberryn.

Brit. /ˈmɑːlb(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˈmɑrlˌbɛri/
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < marl , contracted form of marble n. (compare marl n.4, marl n.5) + berry n.1 (compare later marbleberry n. at marble n. and adj. Compounds 2), or perhaps < marl n.1 + berry n.1
Chiefly U.S.
An evergreen shrub or small tree, Ardisia escallonioides (family Myrsinaceae), bearing white flowers and shiny black berries, and occurring in tropical and subtropical America (also †marlberry-cherry). Later also: a related shrub, A. japonica, native to Japan and China, with white flowers and pink fruits (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > berry-bush or -tree > [noun] > tropical American or West Indian > others
cloven-berry1725
sky flower1761
Indian currant1785
turkey-berry1858
marlberry1884
marbleberry1946
1884 C. S. Sargent Rep. Forests N. Amer. 100 Ardisia Pickeringia Marlberry-Cherry.
1897 G. B. Sudworth Nomencl. Arborescent Flora U.S. 316 Icacorea paniculata. Marlberry.
1917 Rep. Board of Regents Smithsonian Inst. 384 In addition to these are the paradise tree or bitterwood; soapberry tree;..marlberry; [etc.].
1924 J. A. Thomson Sci. Old & New v. 27 Even the names transport us into a land of pure delight—the paradise tree, the myrtle-of-the-river, the marlberry, and the bois-fidèle.
1971 F. C. Craighead Trees S. Florida I. iii. 177 On the rim hammocks [of this gully] the important trees include live oak, marlberry, [etc.].
1994 M. Griffiths Index Garden Plants 89/1 A[rdisia] japonica (Thunb.) Bl. Marlberry.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1884
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