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单词 masterly
释义

masterlyadj.

Brit. /ˈmɑːstəli/, /ˈmastəli/, U.S. /ˈmæstərli/
Forms: see master n.1 and -ly suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: master n.1, -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < master n.1 + -ly suffix1.
1. Belonging to, characteristic of, or resembling a master or lord (usually in negative sense); arbitrary, despotic; imperious, overbearing, domineering. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > command > [adjective] > able or qualified to command
masterfulc1440
ordinanta1460
masterlya1544
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adjective] > domineering or overbearing
masterfulc1390
pontificalc1440
overmasterfula1450
headya1513
imperious1529
supercilious1536
masterlya1544
termagant1546
law-like1556
masterlike1580
dictator-like1582
peremptory1590
domineering1598
burly1605
high-handed1606
pontificial1613
lording1629
overlordingc1629
pontifician1629
peremptor1630
dictatory1639
predominant1642
dictatorial1692
pontific1716
overbearing1718
dictativea1774
knock-me-down1848
imponenta1882
bossy1882
heavy-handed1883
seigneurial1970
a1544 H. Latimer Let. in J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (1563) 1329/1 The Galathians..were in a quiete trade vnder the dominion of masterlye Curates.
1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. Pref. sig. A.vv They stablished..so many canons, so many maisterly [Fr. magistrales] determinations without any woord of God.
1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 492 A house..may be diuided..into these foure parts: into Matrimoniall, Parentall, Lordly or Maisterlie, and Possessorie part.
a1618 W. Raleigh Prerogatiue Parl. (1628) 43 It was a proud and maisterly speech of the Duke.
1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 33 It gives place to maisterly power, for the Maister might take away from an Hebrew servant the wife which hee gave him.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης v. 42 He told them with a maisterly Brow, that by this act he had oblig'd them.
1668 J. Dryden Sr Martin Mar-all iv. 36 You are a sawcy masterly Companion, and so I leave you.
1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. 1 Tim. ii. 11 Let them [sc. women]..not be over-talkative and masterly.
1766 J. Entick New Hist. London I. 277 If he had been apprized of his masterly behaviour.
2. Resembling, characteristic of, or worthy of a master or skilled worker; skilfully exercised or performed.(wise and) masterly inactivity: see inactivity n. Phrases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > masterly > characteristic of a master
masterful?c1425
masterlike1580
mastering1596
masterous1642
magisterial1643
masterlya1648
a1648 W. Percy Faery Pastorall iii. ii, in Cuck-queanes & Cuckolds Errants (1824) 137 Since you commend my Archery so high Loe you another shott as Masterlye.
1662 J. Evelyn Sculptura iv. 96 Perform'd in single and masterly stroaks, without decussations and cross hatchings.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) Introd. 2 We must expect nothing from Him, but what is masterly and great.
1713 J. Gay in Guardian 1 Sept. 1/1 You may see the Masterly Hand of a Painter in three or four swift Strokes of the Pencil.
1773 H. Chapone Lett. Improvem. Mind II. 149 I do not wish your knowledge to be exact and masterly.
1804 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 12 174 The small, but masterly work of Le Dran on Gun-shot Wounds.
1815 W. H. Ireland Scribbleomania 139 (note) She has blended truth with fiction in a masterly way.
1876 L. Stephen Hours in Libr. 2nd Ser. vii. 292 The thought is masculine and the expression masterly.
1925 J. M. Murry Keats & Shakespeare i. 8 Time and again he marshals the evidence, in his masterly fashion, so that the conclusion..appears inevitable.
1988 A. Robertson Atkinson Grimshaw iv. 75 Dickens presents a masterly description of London grime in the first chapter of Bleak House.

Compounds

masterly lode n. Mining (now rare) a main lode (cf. master lode n. at master n.1 and adj. Compounds 2a).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral deposits > [noun] > vein > principal
master-vein1670
master lode1671
mother-lode1863
masterly lode1868
1868 T. F. Cronise Nat. Wealth Calif. 271 On the surface it is composed of four parallel veins, all of which, from their proximity and angle of pitch, it is thought will finally unite in one masterly lode.
1895 B. Scott in Westm. Gaz. 18 Nov. 4/1 A shaft has been sunk..on a strong masterly lode, many feet in thickness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

masterlyadv.

Brit. /ˈmɑːstəli/, /ˈmastəli/, U.S. /ˈmæstərli/
Forms: see master n.1 and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: master n.1, -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < master n.1 + -ly suffix2.
Now rare.
In a masterly manner; skilfully.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adverb] > with masterly skill
masterlyc1425
virtuouslya1500
masterfullya1603
masterlike1637
mistressly1786
society > authority > rule or government > oppression > [adverb] > domineeringly or overbearingly
masterfully1395
masterlyc1425
masterlikec1450
superciliously1528
imperiously1536
dictator-like1581
magistrallya1603
lordlily1611
Nestoriously1620
magisterially1625
magistratically1650
magisteriously1673
domineeringly1684
dictatorially1731
dictatorily1788
overbearingly1824
high-handedly1867
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) ii. 1035 (MED) Þis ymage..Was..From hed to foot so maisterly entayled.
c1450 (?c1408) J. Lydgate Reson & Sensuallyte (1901) 2396 And synge songes of plesaunce, Maisterly revel and Daunce.
1599 T. Nashe Lenten Stuffe 23 I might enamell and hatch ouer this deuice more artificially and masterly.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) v. iii. 65 'Masterly done: The very Life seemes warme vpon her Lippe. View more context for this quotation
1726 G. Leoni tr. L. B. Alberti Architecture II. 62 They are masterly wrought.
1887 J. J. Hissey Holiday on Road 382 Its wooden gables..showed how masterly they had been carved of old.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.a1544adv.c1425
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