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单词 matrist
释义

matristn.adj.

Brit. /ˈmeɪtrɪst/, /ˈmatrɪst/, U.S. /ˈmeɪtrəst/, /ˈmætrəst/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin mātr- , māter , -ist suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin mātr-, māter mother (see matri- comb. form) + -ist suffix. Apparently formed in parallel with, and in contrast to, patrist n.2
Sociology.
A. n.
A person whose behaviour or attitude is modelled on or dominated by his or her mother. Cf. patrist n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > mother > [noun] > one influenced by mother
matrist1949
1949 G. R. Taylor Conditions of Happiness vi. 114 Social history is, in fine, a story of the struggle of matrists (if I may borrow a word and provide it with a feminine form) against the rigid, authoritarian, puritanical, guilt-burdened rule of patrists.
1953 G. R. Taylor Sex in Hist. iv. 77 It would be tedious to refer continually to persons who have modelled themselves on their fathers. I shall therefore speak of them as patrists, while those who have modelled themselves on a mother-figure I shall call matrists.
1970 Amer. Sociol. Rev. 35 926/1 Taylor's typology of an oral matrist and an anal patrist..is more accurately an over-psychologized conception of social order.
B. adj.
Exhibiting a mother's influence; characterized by maternal (as opposed to paternal) domination; = matristic adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > mother > motherhood > [adjective] > influenced by one's mother
matrist1958
1958 Times Lit. Suppl. 11 June 390/1 Matrist and patrist tendencies appear in all periods of history.
1968 P. B. Austin On being Swedish xx. 142 Sweden today..bears all the hallmarks of a matrist society.
1987 R. Eisler Chalice & Blade (1988) x. 139 Matrist periods are those when women and ‘feminine’..values are accorded higher status.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1949
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