matriculan.

Brit.

/məˈtrɪkjᵿlə/, U.S.

/məˈtrɪkjələ/

Inflections: Plural matriculae, matriculas.

Forms: 1500s matricola, 1600s– matricula.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin matricula.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin matricula index, catalogue (late 2nd cent. of things, late 4th cent. of people), register of the poor (6th cent.), list, register (from mid 12th cent. in British sources; from c1231 in British sources in an academic context) < classical Latin mātrīc- , mātrīx matrix n. (in post-classical Latin from the early 3rd cent. in the sense ‘register, list’) + -ula -ula suffix. Compare Anglo-Norman matricle roll, list, and Middle French, French matricule (1460; 1527 in an academic context), Italian matricola (a1363), Portuguese matrícula (1380 as matricola), Old Occitan matricula (1542), Spanish matrícula (c1580), German Matrikel, all with sense ‘register’.

Now historical.

1. A list or register of people belonging to a university, guild, etc. Also in extended and figurative use.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > membership list or book

matricula1555

matriculation book1611

1555 R. Eden Two Viages into Guinea in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 348^v To cause this to bee entered in the booke cauled the Matricola of owre housholde vnder the tytle of knyghtes.

1627 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Britain (new ed.) i. xxiii. 45/2, in Prospect most Famous Parts of World (1646) Students were there remaining, whose names (saith he) were entered in matricula, in the matriculation Booke. About which time, Iohn Baliol..built a Colledge, yet bearing his name, Anno 1269.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 471 His name occurs not in the Matricula, only that of John Sherley, a Sussex man.

1840 T. De Quincey Style: No. III in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 513/1 It would exclude the two Plinies, the two Senecas..and others from the matricula of Roman eloquence.

1846 N. F. Moore Hist. Sketch Columbia Coll. 42 in B. H. Hall Coll. College Words (1856) 309 The remarks made in the Matricula of the College respecting those who entered the Freshman Class together with him are [etc.].

1867 Catholic World May 213/1 Every student was obliged to present himself..in order to have his name put down in the album of the university (matricula), to be matriculated.

1908 Act 8 Edward VII c. 20 Sched. I. v. (3) Senate shall keep the matricula of all persons entering the University.

1960 Speculum 35 500 Scholars familiar with editing matriculas know..how difficult a task it is to trace students migrating—often with distortion of names in the records—from one university to another.

1990 Oxf. Illustr. Hist. Christianity (1993) i. 42 At Antioch in Syria late in the fourth century, the number of destitute persons being fed by the church had reached 3,000. It became common for a register or matricula of names to be kept.

2. A certificate of enrolment in the register of a university, society, etc. Also (in extended use): an authorization or pass; (now) spec. an identity card. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > certificate of enrolment

matricula1617

matriculation1648

matriculate1702

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 177 I shewed them my Matricula, that is, a paper, witnessing..I was a scholler of Paduoa.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 464 I..received my Matricula, being resolved to spend some moneths here [i.e. at the University of Padua] at study.

1799 S. T. Coleridge Let. 10 Mar. (1966) I. 272 The next day I took out my Matricula & commenced Student of the University of Gottingen.

2003 Washington Times (Electronic text) 21 Jan. The most important thing to understand about these Mexican matriculas is that they are almost absolute proof that the bearer is an illegal alien.

3. In the Holy Roman Empire and its successors: a list of the contributions, usually of money but sometimes also of manpower, etc., required by the imperial authorities from constituent states; (also occasionally) the total amount of this levy. In later use in Spanish colonies: a register of those due to pay tax or tribute; the tax paid by those on this register. Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies > list of supplies to be contributed

matricular1610

matricula1845

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > tax list or book > specifically in Holy Roman Empire

matricular1610

matricula1845

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 179 (note) The Matricula..was the list of the contingents, in men and money, which the several States were bound to furnish to the empire.

1870 A. W. Ward tr. E. Curtius Hist. Greece IV. v. v. 329 In arrangement of the federal matricula on this occasion, a new principle was for the first time, so far as we know, acted upon. For it was resolved to leave to the confederates the choice of sending money instead of men.

1915 G. M. Priest Germany since 1740 xi. 130 But in accordance with the constitution of the Empire the expenses of the Imperial Government were borne at first by proportionate annual contributions, so-called ‘matricula’, from the several states.

1937 Sci. Monthly June 533/1 In the 1580's [sic] unmarried and widowed adults were also included in the matriculas or tribute rolls.

1964 H. J. Morgenthau in L. P. Bloomfield Internat. Mil. Forces ii. 184 It [sc. the Diet] could no longer, as it once did, enforce the ‘matricula’ specifying the quota of contingents each state was obligated to furnish to the imperial army.

1977 F. V. Scholes & J. E. S. Thompson in G. D. Jones Anthropol. & Hist. in Yucatán (title) The Francisco Pérez probanza of 1654–1656 and the matricula of Tipu (Belize).

1991 Latin Amer. Research Rev. 26 120 Macera published twenty-nine of the documents.., along with later archival matriculas.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	matricula
释义	matriculan. Brit. /məˈtrɪkjᵿlə/, U.S. /məˈtrɪkjələ/ Inflections: Plural matriculae, matriculas. Forms: 1500s matricola, 1600s– matricula. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin matricula. Etymology: < post-classical Latin matricula index, catalogue (late 2nd cent. of things, late 4th cent. of people), register of the poor (6th cent.), list, register (from mid 12th cent. in British sources; from c1231 in British sources in an academic context) < classical Latin mātrīc- , mātrīx matrix n. (in post-classical Latin from the early 3rd cent. in the sense ‘register, list’) + -ula -ula suffix. Compare Anglo-Norman matricle roll, list, and Middle French, French matricule (1460; 1527 in an academic context), Italian matricola (a1363), Portuguese matrícula (1380 as matricola), Old Occitan matricula (1542), Spanish matrícula (c1580), German Matrikel, all with sense ‘register’. Now historical. 1. A list or register of people belonging to a university, guild, etc. Also in extended and figurative use. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > membership list or book matricula1555 matriculation book1611 1555 R. Eden Two Viages into Guinea in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 348^v To cause this to bee entered in the booke cauled the Matricola of owre housholde vnder the tytle of knyghtes. 1627 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Britain (new ed.) i. xxiii. 45/2, in Prospect most Famous Parts of World (1646) Students were there remaining, whose names (saith he) were entered in matricula, in the matriculation Booke. About which time, Iohn Baliol..built a Colledge, yet bearing his name, Anno 1269. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 471 His name occurs not in the Matricula, only that of John Sherley, a Sussex man. 1840 T. De Quincey Style: No. III in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Oct. 513/1 It would exclude the two Plinies, the two Senecas..and others from the matricula of Roman eloquence. 1846 N. F. Moore Hist. Sketch Columbia Coll. 42 in B. H. Hall Coll. College Words (1856) 309 The remarks made in the Matricula of the College respecting those who entered the Freshman Class together with him are [etc.]. 1867 Catholic World May 213/1 Every student was obliged to present himself..in order to have his name put down in the album of the university (matricula), to be matriculated. 1908 Act 8 Edward VII c. 20 Sched. I. v. (3) Senate shall keep the matricula of all persons entering the University. 1960 Speculum 35 500 Scholars familiar with editing matriculas know..how difficult a task it is to trace students migrating—often with distortion of names in the records—from one university to another. 1990 Oxf. Illustr. Hist. Christianity (1993) i. 42 At Antioch in Syria late in the fourth century, the number of destitute persons being fed by the church had reached 3,000. It became common for a register or matricula of names to be kept. 2. A certificate of enrolment in the register of a university, society, etc. Also (in extended use): an authorization or pass; (now) spec. an identity card. rare. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > certificate of enrolment matricula1617 matriculation1648 matriculate1702 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 177 I shewed them my Matricula, that is, a paper, witnessing..I was a scholler of Paduoa. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1645 (1955) II. 464 I..received my Matricula, being resolved to spend some moneths here [i.e. at the University of Padua] at study. 1799 S. T. Coleridge Let. 10 Mar. (1966) I. 272 The next day I took out my Matricula & commenced Student of the University of Gottingen. 2003 Washington Times (Electronic text) 21 Jan. The most important thing to understand about these Mexican matriculas is that they are almost absolute proof that the bearer is an illegal alien. 3. In the Holy Roman Empire and its successors: a list of the contributions, usually of money but sometimes also of manpower, etc., required by the imperial authorities from constituent states; (also occasionally) the total amount of this levy. In later use in Spanish colonies: a register of those due to pay tax or tribute; the tax paid by those on this register. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military organization > logistics > [noun] > provision or procurement of supplies > list of supplies to be contributed matricular1610 matricula1845 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > taxation > [noun] > tax list or book > specifically in Holy Roman Empire matricular1610 matricula1845 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) I. 179 (note) The Matricula..was the list of the contingents, in men and money, which the several States were bound to furnish to the empire. 1870 A. W. Ward tr. E. Curtius Hist. Greece IV. v. v. 329 In arrangement of the federal matricula on this occasion, a new principle was for the first time, so far as we know, acted upon. For it was resolved to leave to the confederates the choice of sending money instead of men. 1915 G. M. Priest Germany since 1740 xi. 130 But in accordance with the constitution of the Empire the expenses of the Imperial Government were borne at first by proportionate annual contributions, so-called ‘matricula’, from the several states. 1937 Sci. Monthly June 533/1 In the 1580's [sic] unmarried and widowed adults were also included in the matriculas or tribute rolls. 1964 H. J. Morgenthau in L. P. Bloomfield Internat. Mil. Forces ii. 184 It [sc. the Diet] could no longer, as it once did, enforce the ‘matricula’ specifying the quota of contingents each state was obligated to furnish to the imperial army. 1977 F. V. Scholes & J. E. S. Thompson in G. D. Jones Anthropol. & Hist. in Yucatán (title) The Francisco Pérez probanza of 1654–1656 and the matricula of Tipu (Belize). 1991 Latin Amer. Research Rev. 26 120 Macera published twenty-nine of the documents.., along with later archival matriculas. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1555
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