Master of the Rollsn.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːstər əv ðə ˌrəʊlz/,

/ˈmastər əv ðə ˌrəʊlz/, U.S.

/ˈmæstər əv ðə ˌroʊlz/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: master n.¹, of prep., the adj., English Rolls , roll n.¹

Etymology: < master n.¹ + of prep. + the adj. + Rolls, plural of roll n.¹ Compare post-classical Latin magister rotulorum (from early 15th cent. in British sources).

1. Law. A senior judge who presides over the Court of Appeal in England and Wales. Also in extended use.Master of the Rolls was originally the title of the keeper of records to the Lord Chancellor (cf. the related titles Clerk of the Rolls, Keeper of the Rolls). Since then the office has undergone much change; as one of the Masters in Chancery the Master of the Rolls gradually took on judicial duties, and from the 18th cent. sat as a judge in the Court of Chancery. From 1875 the Master of the Rolls became president of the Court of Appeal, and from 1981 president of the Court of Appeal (Civil Division). The office still entails responsibility for the records of the Court of Chancery, although general responsibility for public records passed to the Lord Chancellor in 1958.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > Master of the Rolls

Keeper of the Rolls1423

Clerk of the Rolls1434

Master of the Rollsa1475

1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 505/2 Nor that this Ordenaunce extende to the Justicez of eny of your Benches, Maister or Keper of youre Rolles, [etc.].]

a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 186 Mastir of the rolles, riȝt þus ryken y, Vndir Iustice may sitte hym by.

1509 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Court of Requests (1898) 12 My lord Chaunceler comaundyd the Examynacyon vnto the master off the Rollys.

1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha i. v. 30 The Clerke of the Rolles (now called Master of the Rolles).

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxix. ii. 361 Having governed Syria, and gone through the Office of Master of the Rolles.

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 502 Memory, which as a faithfull Recorder or Maister of the Rolles doth preserue, store vp [etc.].

1683 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 91 To put him in Master of y^e Rolls, who doth Solemnly promise to officiate therein with care and Diligence.

1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 41 S^r Julius Cæsar was then Master of the Rolls.

a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 381 He was soon after, without any application of his own, made Master of the Rolls.

1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire II. iv. iv. 313 The Master of the Rolls ranks immediately after the Chief Justice of the King's Bench.

1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 141 Those who knew his value were fain to secure his services as Master of the Rolls.

1949 R. Chandler Let. 26 Mar. (1987) 158 Its District Attorney he might more admirably have referred to as the Master of the Rolls.

1994 Daily Mail 29 Sept. 35/2 Former Master of the Rolls Lord Denning has just become a member of his local Neighbourhood Watch—at the age of 95.

2. With punning allusion to roll n.¹ 1c: a baker. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > baker

baxterOE

bakerOE

dougher1314

furnera1483

cake baxter1503

furnitor1601

Master of the Rolls1649

deadman1764

bakerdom1862

1649 J. Taylor Wandering 4 I left him in his shop, Lord Baron of the Browne Loaves, and Master of the Rolls (in that place).

1715 S. Centlivre Gotham Election i. 45 Honest Barnaby Bran, the Baker! I have a rare Place for him..Master of the Rolls.

1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Master of the rolls, a baker.

1848 J. Forster Life Goldsmith (1854) I. iii. vi. 310 He thought nature had meant him for a lord chancellor. ‘No,’ whispered Derrick, who knew him to be a wealthy baker from the city, ‘only for a master of the rolls.’

1892 H. W. Lucy Diary Salisbury Parl. 1886–92 v. 43 Mr. Dawson, in his business relations a baker, was known among his colleagues sometimes as the ‘Master of the Rolls,’ but most often as ‘Baker Pasha.’

2008 Daily Star (Nexis) 26 Sept. 14 (caption) Master Of The Rolls: Tesco baker Simon Holt holds on to the different sizes of loaf.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	master of the rolls
释义	Master of the Rollsn. Brit. /ˈmɑːstər əv ðə ˌrəʊlz/, /ˈmastər əv ðə ˌrəʊlz/, U.S. /ˈmæstər əv ðə ˌroʊlz/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: master n.¹, of prep., the adj., English Rolls , roll n.¹ Etymology: < master n.¹ + of prep. + the adj. + Rolls, plural of roll n.¹ Compare post-classical Latin magister rotulorum (from early 15th cent. in British sources). 1. Law. A senior judge who presides over the Court of Appeal in England and Wales. Also in extended use.Master of the Rolls was originally the title of the keeper of records to the Lord Chancellor (cf. the related titles Clerk of the Rolls, Keeper of the Rolls). Since then the office has undergone much change; as one of the Masters in Chancery the Master of the Rolls gradually took on judicial duties, and from the 18th cent. sat as a judge in the Court of Chancery. From 1875 the Master of the Rolls became president of the Court of Appeal, and from 1981 president of the Court of Appeal (Civil Division). The office still entails responsibility for the records of the Court of Chancery, although general responsibility for public records passed to the Lord Chancellor in 1958. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > one who administers justice > judge > [noun] > Master of the Rolls Keeper of the Rolls1423 Clerk of the Rolls1434 Master of the Rollsa1475 1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 505/2 Nor that this Ordenaunce extende to the Justicez of eny of your Benches, Maister or Keper of youre Rolles, [etc.].] a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 186 Mastir of the rolles, riȝt þus ryken y, Vndir Iustice may sitte hym by. 1509 in I. S. Leadam Select Cases Court of Requests (1898) 12 My lord Chaunceler comaundyd the Examynacyon vnto the master off the Rollys. 1581 W. Lambarde Eirenarcha i. v. 30 The Clerke of the Rolles (now called Master of the Rolles). 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxix. ii. 361 Having governed Syria, and gone through the Office of Master of the Rolles. 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια 502 Memory, which as a faithfull Recorder or Maister of the Rolles doth preserue, store vp [etc.]. 1683 in Colonial Rec. Pennsylvania (1852) I. 91 To put him in Master of y^e Rolls, who doth Solemnly promise to officiate therein with care and Diligence. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 41 S^r Julius Cæsar was then Master of the Rolls. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 381 He was soon after, without any application of his own, made Master of the Rolls. 1837 J. R. McCulloch Statist. Acct. Brit. Empire II. iv. iv. 313 The Master of the Rolls ranks immediately after the Chief Justice of the King's Bench. 1889 F. E. Gretton Memory's Harkback 141 Those who knew his value were fain to secure his services as Master of the Rolls. 1949 R. Chandler Let. 26 Mar. (1987) 158 Its District Attorney he might more admirably have referred to as the Master of the Rolls. 1994 Daily Mail 29 Sept. 35/2 Former Master of the Rolls Lord Denning has just become a member of his local Neighbourhood Watch—at the age of 95. 2. With punning allusion to roll n.¹ 1c: a baker. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook > [noun] > baker baxterOE bakerOE dougher1314 furnera1483 cake baxter1503 furnitor1601 Master of the Rolls1649 deadman1764 bakerdom1862 1649 J. Taylor Wandering 4 I left him in his shop, Lord Baron of the Browne Loaves, and Master of the Rolls (in that place). 1715 S. Centlivre Gotham Election i. 45 Honest Barnaby Bran, the Baker! I have a rare Place for him..Master of the Rolls. 1785 F. Grose Classical Dict. Vulgar Tongue Master of the rolls, a baker. 1848 J. Forster Life Goldsmith (1854) I. iii. vi. 310 He thought nature had meant him for a lord chancellor. ‘No,’ whispered Derrick, who knew him to be a wealthy baker from the city, ‘only for a master of the rolls.’ 1892 H. W. Lucy Diary Salisbury Parl. 1886–92 v. 43 Mr. Dawson, in his business relations a baker, was known among his colleagues sometimes as the ‘Master of the Rolls,’ but most often as ‘Baker Pasha.’ 2008 Daily Star (Nexis) 26 Sept. 14 (caption) Master Of The Rolls: Tesco baker Simon Holt holds on to the different sizes of loaf. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1475
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