单词 | mascle |
释义 | masclen.1 a. The mesh of a net; each of the openings in the mesh of a net. Cf. mask n.1 Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > with open texture > net or mesh > mesh maskOE mascle1329 mesha1425 shale1606 mass1641 1329 in H. T. Riley Memorials London (1868) 172 [Twelve nets known as] tromekeresnet..[the meshes of which nets, which are called] mascles [ought to be one inch and a half in size]. a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) f. 21 Men taketh hem [sc. foxes]..with heyes, and with pursnettes. But he kutteth with his teth þe mascles. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory i. 108/2 Mascle, a Mash of a Net. 1696 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Mascle,..the mash or hole of a net. b. As postmodifier. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > consisting of loops or looped stitches > lace > other types of masclea1425 pomet1582 loop-lace1632 colbertinea1685 coxcomb1693 trolly-lolly1693 trolly1699 piece lace1702 mignonette1751 web lace1795 guard-lace1804 Antwerp lace1811 warp-lace1812 cardinal lace1842 guipure1843 run lace1843 Shetland lace1848 lacis1865 pot lace1865 reticella1865 tape guipure1865 quadrille1884 reticello1895 tambour-lace1899 rosaline1900 ring net1901 tracing-lace1901 shadow lace1914 a1425 H. Wanley Direct. Lace in B. Rowland Chaucer & Middle Eng. Stud. in Honour R. H. Robbins (1974) v. 99 For to make a lace maskel: Set iiij bowes of o colour on A, B ryȝt [etc.]. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > angularity > specific angular shape > [noun] > quadrilateral > lozenge, diamond, or rhomb lozenge?a1366 mascle1453 diamond1496 lozenger1527 rhombus?a1560 rhomb1578 romby1592 1453 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1836) I. 191 ii salers broken, of silver gilted and foted, ye gise of maskill. 1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea II. 204 The outline of the ground covered by their troops took the shape of a lozenge. Within the mascle or hollow lozenge thus formed, there marched the Turkish battalions. b. Heraldry. A charge in the form of a lozenge with a lozenge-shaped opening through which the field appears. In early use: †a lozenge (unpierced) (obsolete) Cf. macle n. 1.Many early writers on heraldry (in Latin, Anglo-Norman, and English: see quots. 1486, 1572) distinguish the mascle from the lozenge simply on the basis of the shape of the charge, and not by whether it is voided or not. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > charge: device on shield > [noun] > less honourable charge > diamond-shaped charge > pierced masclec1460 macle1494 mask1538 c1460 [implied in: Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1903) Apr. 187 The feld of asewre, iij storgonys of golde maskylyd yn an nette of gowlys. (at mascled adj. 1)]. 1486 Blasyng of Armys sig. fiijv, in Bk. St. Albans Here ye shall knaw the differans be twix fusillis, masculys and losyngys. 1494 Loutfut MS f. 139, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Mascul And als thair is lossanys & sum woid..& sum callis thaim quhen thai ar woid maskillis. 1572 J. Bossewell Wks. Armorie ii. f. 126 Whensoeuer ye shall see eyther Losenge, Mascle, or other thynge voyded of the fielde, Fesse, bende &c. whereon theye stande, it is sufficient to saye, voyded, onelye. 1632 Guillim's Display of Heraldrie (ed. 2) iv. xix. 359 A Mascle differeth from both the Fusill and Lozenge; first, because [etc.]. 1680 London Gaz. No. 1503/4 Several pieces of Plate engraven with a Leopards head..and five Mascals. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 322/2 A Mascle Buckle Bottony..is generally termed by the name of a Losenge or Mascle Shooe Buckle. 1797 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 455/1 Opinions have varied very much about the original of the mascles or mashes. 1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry xvi. 174 The early mascle, when not thus voided, becomes the modern lozenge. 1866 J. E. Cussans Gram. Heraldry 22 The Mascle is a lozenge voided. 1970 Armorial 6 24 The Abernethy lion ‘differenced’ with three Quincy mascles on the riband. 3. Armour. According to Meyrick's (discredited) classification of the surface texture of soldiers' body-garments in medieval illustrations: each of the perforated lozenge-shaped plates of metal fastened to the outer surface of a military tunic of the 13th cent. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > [noun] > plate- or scale-armour > plate or scale of platec1330 lamea1586 shell1585 scale1809 mascle1818 1818 [implied in: S. R. Meyrick in Archaeologia (1821) 19 126 The earliest specimen I have found of the mascled hauberk. (at mascled adj. 2)]. 1822 Gentleman's Mag. 92 i. 308 But two different kinds of mail, the mascled and flat ringed, are all that can be found in them, the mascles being sometimes lozenge-shaped and sometimes square. 1824 S. R. Meyrick Crit. Inq. into Antient Armour I. Introd. 69 A tunic,..coated with perforated lozenges of steel, called..macles, or mascles. 1846 F. W. Fairholt Costume in Eng. 88 These mascles were lozenge-shaped plates of metal. 1934 G. C. Stone Gloss. Arms & Armor 439/2 Mascle, mail. Meyrick considered that it meant a special variety, but this is not generally considered to be the case. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † masclen.2 Obsolete. A spot, a speck. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] > small spot or speckle puncta1398 pointa1400 masclec1400 specklec1440 pecklec1450 sprinkle1481 spreckle1513 frecklea1549 spruttle1553 dot1596 punctum1653 pip1676 spark1686 punctal1694 mail1727 punctule1785 puncta1858 freck1866 guttula1887 c1400 (?c1380) Pearl 726 Wythouten mote oþer mascle of sulpande synne. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) 556 Wythouten maskle oþer mote. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) 4989 A brid..all þe body & þe brest..Was finely florischt & faire with frekild pennys,..Of gold graynes & of goules full of gray mascles. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † mascleadj.n.3 Obsolete. A. adj. Male; of the male sex. Used as postmodifier. ΘΚΠ the world > life > sex and gender > male > [adjective] malea1382 masclea1425 masculinec1425 mankind1479 menskins1534 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) 12 An hare shall dure well iiii. myle or more or lasse, and she be an olde hare mascle. 1455 Rolls of Parl. V. 329/2 Thaim and thaire heires mascles. 1481 in P. E. Jones Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1961) VI. 145 (MED) [If the said Geoffrey should marry Elizabeth..and] happe not to have issue mascle but issue femell. 1549 in J. S. Clouston Rec. Earldom of Orkney (1914) 237 Al thar airis mascul or femall quhat sumevir. B. n.3 A person or animal of the male sex. ΘΚΠ the world > life > sex and gender > male > [noun] heOE masclea1425 M1858 a1425 Edward, Duke of York Master of Game (Digby) iv For alle þe sesoun a mascle and a femell abydith togyders. 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande ii. f. 8 v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Without ye coupling of mascle of [sic] female. Compounds mascle thure n. = male incense n. at male adj. and n.1 Compounds 1c. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > incense rechelseOE storc1000 incensec1290 censea1382 guma1382 olibanuma1398 thus1398 frankincensea1400 frank14.. thurec1425 mascle thure?1440 olibanc1440 smoke1530 perfume1542 masculine frankincense1555 tacamahac1577 cayolac1588 masculine gum1604 candle1628 pastille1630 Spanish coal1631 incense-frank1633 thymiama1697 censery1823 punk1844 joss-stick1845 god-stick1874 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) xi. 412 (MED) A vnce of mascul thure Wel smellynge, and an vnce of pepur dure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.11329n.2c1400adj.n.3a1425 |
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