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单词 maréchal
释义

maréchaln.

Brit. /mareɪˈʃal/, U.S. /ˌmɑreɪˈʃɑl/
Forms: 1800s– Marechal, 1900s– Maréchal. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French maréchal.
Etymology: < French maréchal marshal n.The present entry includes only examples of the French word as a secondary loan: for earlier trisyllabic forms, see α. forms at marshal n., and compare in particular 18th-cent. forms at marshal n. 9b.
A French military officer of high rank (in some contexts equivalent to a field marshal in the British army).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > preparations used on the hair > [noun] > powders
hair-powder1663
must1796
maréchal1841
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > leader or commander > officer by rank > [noun] > marshal
marshala1470
maréchal1841
1841 T. A. Trollope Summer W. France I. viii. 128 Marechal de Saxe..lived and died in the Lutheran religion.
1919 J. Buchan Mr. Standfast xx. 355 They will not pass. Your Maréchal will hold them.
1921 W. J. Locke Mountebank xiv. 170 Were British Generals real, like French Generals, Lyautey and..Foch before he became maréchal?
1992 Art Newspaper Dec. 14 It never crosses Hoving's mind..that the ‘uninspired portrait of the Marechal Count Gerard’..is in fact a fine..late work.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1841
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