Marxistn.¹adj.¹

Brit.

/ˈmɑːksɪst/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrksəst/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Marx , -ist suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Karl Marx (see Marxism n.¹) + -ist suffix, perhaps after French Marxiste (1872 as adjective, 1882 as noun) or German Marxist.

A. n.¹

A proponent of Karl Marx's theories concerning the historical development of economic systems and their influence on politics; esp. a supporter of a political movement with international affiliations, based on an ideology derived from these theories.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > adherent of

scientific socialist1852

Marxist1873

Marxian1896

Marxite1902

1873 Times 5 Sept. 6 At the Congress of Bologna a cotery of Marxists had tried to impede all progress, but in vain.

1886 ‘Alb’ Living Paris & France 337 The Marxists or Guesdists form the next considerable revolutionary party.

1908 H. G. Wells New Worlds for Old xv. 350 Those ‘class war’ ideas of the Marxist that have been superseded in English socialism.

1918 B. Miall tr. A. Hamon Lessons of World-war vii. 206 They [sc. German Social Democrats] professed to be Marxists..and they were acting as supporters of the capitalist class in the war which was then commencing.

1938 J. F. Scanlan tr. F. Mauriac Communism & Christians 209 Marx himself was a person in revolt against the world, but Marxists can no longer be such.

1964 D. Caute Communism & Fr. Intellectuals iv. i. 263 The first generation of communist intellectuals in France were conspicuously immature Marxists.

1973 M. Foot Aneurin Bevan II. xv. 562 Marx himself had once posed the question whether he was a Marxist.

1997 J. Birmingham He died with Felafel in his Hand (new ed.) i. 17 My friend Ted says Marxists are worse than junkies. You know, you let one in, you let the whole anarcho-syndicalist commune in.

B. adj.¹

Of, relating to, or characteristic of Marxism or Marxists; influenced by Marx's theories and methods; advocating Marxism as a political ideology.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [adjective] > relating to Marxism

Marxian1887

scientific socialist1887

Marxist1890

Marxite1895

non-Marxist1930

1890 Polit. Sci. Q. 5 634 There is also a large number of special reviews, such as...the Idée Nouvelle (organ of the Marxist school).

1928 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. J. Stalin Leninism I. 349 In other words, Leninism includes all that Marx taught, with the addition of Lenin's contribution to the Marxist treasury.

1941 ‘G. Orwell’ Lion & Unicorn i. 23 Letters to the papers from eminent Marxist professors, pointing out that this or that is a ‘miscarriage of British justice’.

1949 J. Lindsay Marxism & Contemp. Sci. ix. 223 One brief example will serve to show how essential Marxist method has beaten against the Hegelian dualism.

1969 R. C. Tucker Marxian Revol. Idea vi. 213 The history of radical movements, Marxist ones included, suggests that Mao's fear of the coming deradicalization of Chinese communism is well founded.

1973 Times 28 June 16/7 A Labour Party led by Mr Wilson and controlled, to the extent that it already is, by its Marxist wing.

1983 A. Bullock Ernest Bevin ii. 53 The result was not a social revolution in any Marxist sense or a socialist society.

1994 H. Bloom Western Canon iii. x. 258 Ralph Waldo Emerson anticipated the current Marxist critique of Austen when he denounced her as a mere conformist who would not allow her heroines to achieve the soul's true freedom from societal conventions.

Compounds

General attributive.

Marxist-materialistic adj.

ΚΠ

1959 Encounter Jan. 20/1 In the West, where thought tends to be either Marxist-materialistic or Christian-supernatural..it is difficult to envisage a religion not based on transcendental hopes and promises.

Marxist-socialist adj.

ΚΠ

1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Oct. 645/3 What had been the house of the local Marxist-Socialist party, who had left it filthy.

1993 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 54 201 Arguing that both the traditional capitalist-bourgeois and the Marxist-socialist interpretations of Locke have serious shortcomings, I opt for the middle ground.

Marxist-sounding adj.

ΚΠ

1964 Daily Tel. 15 Jan. 14/2 It is not sufficient to make Marxist-sounding speeches,..or even to embrace Mr. Khruschev. All these things Dr. Castro has done before.

1990 Internat. Organization 44 373 Unreliable supporters tended to be motivated by domestic concerns, military considerations, long-range economic concerns, an affinity with radical and Marxist-sounding ideologies, [etc.].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Marxistn.²adj.²

Brit.

/ˈmɑːksɪst/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrksəst/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Marx , -ist suffix.

Etymology: < the name of the Marx Brothers (see Marxian adj.² and n.²) + -ist suffix, punningly after Marxist n.¹, Marxist adj.¹ Compare earlier Marxism n.²

A. n.²

An admirer of the Marx Brothers or their films.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > going to film shows > [noun] > film-goer or lover > of specific actor(s)

Marxist1946

Marxian1962

1946 Times 6 July 5/4 There will be something like mourning among Marxists in London next week.

1969 New Yorker 25 Jan. 104/3 The Marx Brothers at the Movies... The book is the work of dedicated Marx fans, and its ideal readers are the nation's equally dedicated Marxists.

1988 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 30 Mar. 9/2 I have always been a fan of the Marx Brothers... It's the only sense in which I could be called a Marxist.

B. adj.²

= Marxian adj.² rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > actors or characters > [adjective] > specific actor(s) or character(s)

Chaplinesque1921

Keatonesque1921

Marxian1936

Marxist1965

Pythonesque1972

superfly1972

1965 Oxf. Mag. 29 Apr. 303/2 We might not have been so much amused if there had not been a grain of zany probability—almost Marxist, in the Bros. sense—in it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marxist
释义	Marxistn.¹adj.¹ Brit. /ˈmɑːksɪst/, U.S. /ˈmɑrksəst/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Marx , -ist suffix. Etymology: < the name of Karl Marx (see Marxism n.¹) + -ist suffix, perhaps after French Marxiste (1872 as adjective, 1882 as noun) or German Marxist. A. n.¹ A proponent of Karl Marx's theories concerning the historical development of economic systems and their influence on politics; esp. a supporter of a political movement with international affiliations, based on an ideology derived from these theories. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > adherent of scientific socialist1852 Marxist1873 Marxian1896 Marxite1902 1873 Times 5 Sept. 6 At the Congress of Bologna a cotery of Marxists had tried to impede all progress, but in vain. 1886 ‘Alb’ Living Paris & France 337 The Marxists or Guesdists form the next considerable revolutionary party. 1908 H. G. Wells New Worlds for Old xv. 350 Those ‘class war’ ideas of the Marxist that have been superseded in English socialism. 1918 B. Miall tr. A. Hamon Lessons of World-war vii. 206 They [sc. German Social Democrats] professed to be Marxists..and they were acting as supporters of the capitalist class in the war which was then commencing. 1938 J. F. Scanlan tr. F. Mauriac Communism & Christians 209 Marx himself was a person in revolt against the world, but Marxists can no longer be such. 1964 D. Caute Communism & Fr. Intellectuals iv. i. 263 The first generation of communist intellectuals in France were conspicuously immature Marxists. 1973 M. Foot Aneurin Bevan II. xv. 562 Marx himself had once posed the question whether he was a Marxist. 1997 J. Birmingham He died with Felafel in his Hand (new ed.) i. 17 My friend Ted says Marxists are worse than junkies. You know, you let one in, you let the whole anarcho-syndicalist commune in. B. adj.¹ Of, relating to, or characteristic of Marxism or Marxists; influenced by Marx's theories and methods; advocating Marxism as a political ideology. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [adjective] > relating to Marxism Marxian1887 scientific socialist1887 Marxist1890 Marxite1895 non-Marxist1930 1890 Polit. Sci. Q. 5 634 There is also a large number of special reviews, such as...the Idée Nouvelle (organ of the Marxist school). 1928 E. Paul & C. Paul tr. J. Stalin Leninism I. 349 In other words, Leninism includes all that Marx taught, with the addition of Lenin's contribution to the Marxist treasury. 1941 ‘G. Orwell’ Lion & Unicorn i. 23 Letters to the papers from eminent Marxist professors, pointing out that this or that is a ‘miscarriage of British justice’. 1949 J. Lindsay Marxism & Contemp. Sci. ix. 223 One brief example will serve to show how essential Marxist method has beaten against the Hegelian dualism. 1969 R. C. Tucker Marxian Revol. Idea vi. 213 The history of radical movements, Marxist ones included, suggests that Mao's fear of the coming deradicalization of Chinese communism is well founded. 1973 Times 28 June 16/7 A Labour Party led by Mr Wilson and controlled, to the extent that it already is, by its Marxist wing. 1983 A. Bullock Ernest Bevin ii. 53 The result was not a social revolution in any Marxist sense or a socialist society. 1994 H. Bloom Western Canon iii. x. 258 Ralph Waldo Emerson anticipated the current Marxist critique of Austen when he denounced her as a mere conformist who would not allow her heroines to achieve the soul's true freedom from societal conventions. Compounds General attributive. Marxist-materialistic adj. ΚΠ 1959 Encounter Jan. 20/1 In the West, where thought tends to be either Marxist-materialistic or Christian-supernatural..it is difficult to envisage a religion not based on transcendental hopes and promises. Marxist-socialist adj. ΚΠ 1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Oct. 645/3 What had been the house of the local Marxist-Socialist party, who had left it filthy. 1993 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 54 201 Arguing that both the traditional capitalist-bourgeois and the Marxist-socialist interpretations of Locke have serious shortcomings, I opt for the middle ground. Marxist-sounding adj. ΚΠ 1964 Daily Tel. 15 Jan. 14/2 It is not sufficient to make Marxist-sounding speeches,..or even to embrace Mr. Khruschev. All these things Dr. Castro has done before. 1990 Internat. Organization 44 373 Unreliable supporters tended to be motivated by domestic concerns, military considerations, long-range economic concerns, an affinity with radical and Marxist-sounding ideologies, [etc.]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Marxistn.²adj.² Brit. /ˈmɑːksɪst/, U.S. /ˈmɑrksəst/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Marx , -ist suffix. Etymology: < the name of the Marx Brothers (see Marxian adj.² and n.²) + -ist suffix, punningly after Marxist n.¹, Marxist adj.¹ Compare earlier Marxism n.² A. n.² An admirer of the Marx Brothers or their films. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > going to film shows > [noun] > film-goer or lover > of specific actor(s) Marxist1946 Marxian1962 1946 Times 6 July 5/4 There will be something like mourning among Marxists in London next week. 1969 New Yorker 25 Jan. 104/3 The Marx Brothers at the Movies... The book is the work of dedicated Marx fans, and its ideal readers are the nation's equally dedicated Marxists. 1988 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) 30 Mar. 9/2 I have always been a fan of the Marx Brothers... It's the only sense in which I could be called a Marxist. B. adj.² = Marxian adj.² rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > actors or characters > [adjective] > specific actor(s) or character(s) Chaplinesque1921 Keatonesque1921 Marxian1936 Marxist1965 Pythonesque1972 superfly1972 1965 Oxf. Mag. 29 Apr. 303/2 We might not have been so much amused if there had not been a grain of zany probability—almost Marxist, in the Bros. sense—in it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.¹1873n.²adj.²1946
随便看	inquirant inquiration inquire inquire after inquired inquirendo inquirendos inquirent inquirer inquirers inquires inquiress inquiries inquiring inquiringly inquirist inquirous inquiry inquiry agency inquiry agent inquiry room inquiry-office inquiryoffice inquisible inquisite

Marxistn.1adj.1

Compounds

Marxistn.2adj.2

Marxistn.¹adj.¹

Marxistn.²adj.²