Marxismn.¹

Brit.

/ˈmɑːksɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrkˌsɪzəm/

Forms: 1800s– Marxism, 1900s– marxism.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Marx , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < the name of Karl Heinrich Marx (1818–83), German-born political theorist and economist + -ism suffix, perhaps after French Marxisme (1882) or German Marxismus (1878 or earlier). Compare Marxist n.¹

The ideas, theories, and methods of Karl Marx; esp. the political and economic theories propounded by Marx together with Friedrich Engels, later developed by their followers to form the basis for the theory and practice of communism.Central to Marxist theory is an explanation of social change in terms of economic factors, according to which the means of production provide the economic base which determines or influences the political and ideological superstructure. The history of society can be viewed as showing progressive stages in the ownership of the means of production and, hence, the control of political power. Marx and Engels predicted the final revolutionary overthrow of capitalism by the proletariat and the eventual attainment of a classless communist society.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism

scientific socialism1849

Marxism1883

1883 Liberty 14 Apr. 1 He [sc. Jules Guesde] is the principal representative of Marxism in France.

1887 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 2 98 Of late years, a slight shade of Marxism may be detected in some of these documents; but, on the whole, the imported socialism of a certain class of London and semi-foreign labor does not seem to have taken any great hold on the abler and more responsible artisan leaders.

1897 Social-Democrat Dec. 365 Marxism, as generally conceived, is a catastrophic theory rather than a theory of development.

1908 H. G. Wells New Worlds for Old xi. 251 It seemed to me, that fatalistic Marxism crumbled down to dust.

1935 F. A. von Hayek Collectivist Econ. Planning i. 18 It is essentially in this form that Marxism has been interpreted by the social-democratic parties on the Continent.

1959 G. D. Overstreet & M. Windmiller Communism in India ii. xx. 488 According to Marxism, the prime movers of history were not nations but classes.

1991 Reason Aug. 50/2 ‘Political correctness’—an uneasy amalgam of antiracism, feminism, Marxism, and environmentalism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Marxismn.²

Brit.

/ˈmɑːksɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrkˌsɪzəm/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Marx , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < the name of the Marx Brothers (see Marxian adj.² and n.²) + -ism suffix, punningly after Marxism n.¹

(Appreciation of) the type of comedy, characterized esp. by anarchic humour, performed by the Marx Brothers. Also: a witticism typical of one of the Marx Brothers, esp. Groucho Marx.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > going to film shows > [noun] > appreciation of specific type of humour

Marxism1933

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > screenplay or script > [noun] > witticism typical of specific actor(s)

Marxism1962

1933 Cherwell 25 Feb. 131/2 No one who disliked Monkey Business will be converted to Marxism by Horse Feathers.

1962 Sunday Times 1 Apr. 32/8 Dr McCabe asked Groucho for a few words. The resultant Marxism is very much to the point.

1966 A. Eyles Marx Brothers xvii. 156 ‘It made sages out of screwballs and accused wise men of being fools.’ A perfect description of comedy's Marxism.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marxism
释义	Marxismn.¹ Brit. /ˈmɑːksɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɑrkˌsɪzəm/ Forms: 1800s– Marxism, 1900s– marxism. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: proper name Marx , -ism suffix. Etymology: < the name of Karl Heinrich Marx (1818–83), German-born political theorist and economist + -ism suffix, perhaps after French Marxisme (1882) or German Marxismus (1878 or earlier). Compare Marxist n.¹ The ideas, theories, and methods of Karl Marx; esp. the political and economic theories propounded by Marx together with Friedrich Engels, later developed by their followers to form the basis for the theory and practice of communism.Central to Marxist theory is an explanation of social change in terms of economic factors, according to which the means of production provide the economic base which determines or influences the political and ideological superstructure. The history of society can be viewed as showing progressive stages in the ownership of the means of production and, hence, the control of political power. Marx and Engels predicted the final revolutionary overthrow of capitalism by the proletariat and the eventual attainment of a classless communist society. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism scientific socialism1849 Marxism1883 1883 Liberty 14 Apr. 1 He [sc. Jules Guesde] is the principal representative of Marxism in France. 1887 Q. Jrnl. Econ. 2 98 Of late years, a slight shade of Marxism may be detected in some of these documents; but, on the whole, the imported socialism of a certain class of London and semi-foreign labor does not seem to have taken any great hold on the abler and more responsible artisan leaders. 1897 Social-Democrat Dec. 365 Marxism, as generally conceived, is a catastrophic theory rather than a theory of development. 1908 H. G. Wells New Worlds for Old xi. 251 It seemed to me, that fatalistic Marxism crumbled down to dust. 1935 F. A. von Hayek Collectivist Econ. Planning i. 18 It is essentially in this form that Marxism has been interpreted by the social-democratic parties on the Continent. 1959 G. D. Overstreet & M. Windmiller Communism in India ii. xx. 488 According to Marxism, the prime movers of history were not nations but classes. 1991 Reason Aug. 50/2 ‘Political correctness’—an uneasy amalgam of antiracism, feminism, Marxism, and environmentalism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). Marxismn.² Brit. /ˈmɑːksɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈmɑrkˌsɪzəm/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Marx , -ism suffix. Etymology: < the name of the Marx Brothers (see Marxian adj.² and n.²) + -ism suffix, punningly after Marxism n.¹ (Appreciation of) the type of comedy, characterized esp. by anarchic humour, performed by the Marx Brothers. Also: a witticism typical of one of the Marx Brothers, esp. Groucho Marx. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > going to film shows > [noun] > appreciation of specific type of humour Marxism1933 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > screenplay or script > [noun] > witticism typical of specific actor(s) Marxism1962 1933 Cherwell 25 Feb. 131/2 No one who disliked Monkey Business will be converted to Marxism by Horse Feathers. 1962 Sunday Times 1 Apr. 32/8 Dr McCabe asked Groucho for a few words. The resultant Marxism is very much to the point. 1966 A. Eyles Marx Brothers xvii. 156 ‘It made sages out of screwballs and accused wise men of being fools.’ A perfect description of comedy's Marxism. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1883n.²1933
随便看	overscrawled overscream overscreen overscribble overscrub overscruple overscrupulosity overscrupulous overscrupulousness overscrutinous oversculpture overscurf overscutched overscutched housewife oversea oversea dream overseal overseam overseamed oversearch overseas overseas cap overseas chinese overseas experience overseas territory

Marxismn.1

Marxismn.2

Marxismn.¹

Marxismn.²