单词 | marwari |
释义 | Marwarin.adj. A. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Marwar, a region in the state of Rajasthan in north-western India.By historical association of trade, the term is often understood to denote a merchant banker or moneylender of Mumbai (formerly Bombay), many of whom are in fact Jains and not necessarily ethnic Marwaris. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of India > [noun] > native or inhabitant of India > parts of Malabar1582 Gujaratic1607 Bengalan1613 Goan1652 Hindustan1662 Macassar1665 Gangetic1677 Malabarian1709 Mysorean1761 Bengalese1778 Assamese1794 Hindustani1813 Marwari1815 Sindhi1815 mofussilite1828 Mizo1832 Goanese1835 Punjabi1843 Bengali1848 Sindian1849 Madrasi1851 Toda1851 Hindia1853 Lushai1862 Kashmirian1876 Kashmir1882 Kashmiri1882 Konkani1885 ditcher1886 Ladakhi1893 Bihari1897 Sikkimese1938 Rajasthani1947 Maharashtrian1953 1815 J. R. Carnac Let. Feb. in Trans. Lit. Soc. Bombay (1819) 1 297 The failure of rain in Marwar, and the ruin by the locusts of the products of the land..drove the inhabitants of that unfortunate country into..Guzerat... Miseries seemed to follow the footsteps of the Marwarees. 1826 W. B. Hockley Pandurang Hari II. iii. 70 I..implicated by name..Sewchund the Marwarry, and many others. 1832 J. Tod Ann. Rajast'han II. iii. ii. 234 The wealthy bankers and merchants of these regions scattered throughout India, are all known under one denomination, Marwarí, which is erroneously supposed to apply to the Jodpoor territory. 1880 Encycl. Brit. XII. 760/1 In the interior of the Bombay Presidency, business is mainly divided between two classes, the Baniyas of Guzerat and the Marwaris from Rajputana. 1935 Amer. Hist. Rev. 40 753 The predominance of the Scotch in jute, the Parsees in cotton, and the Marwaris in retail trade and money-lending. 1985 T. Ali Nehrus & Gandhis v. 223 The British tea-planters..were replaced by Marwaris from southern India. 2. The Indic language spoken in Rajasthan. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indic > central languages > used in Marwar Marwari1885 1885 G. C. Whitworth Anglo-Indian Dict. 199/2 Márwári is also the name of the language of Márwár. 1908 G. A. Grierson Ling. Surv. India IX. ii. 16 Standard Mārwāṛī varies but little from Jaipuri. 1996 B. F. Grimes Ethnologue (ed. 13) 590 Marwari... The standard form of Rajasthani. 23 dialects. B. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of Marwar, its people, or the Marwari language. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > East Indies > [adjective] > India > parts of India Mogul1617 Hindustan1655 Malabaric1680 Malabarian1709 Mogulish1719 Bengalian1769 Punjabi1794 Bengalic1801 Oriya1801 Telugu1816 Karnata1820 Punjab1833 Kanarese1838 Mysorean1851 Marwari1855 Bengali1858 Andaman1860 Lushai1862 Manipuri1868 Jaipur1889 Malabarese1922 Madrasi1924 Mewari1925 Maharashtrian1954 Bangla1971 1855 H. H. Wilson Gloss. Judicial & Revenue Terms India 332/2 Márwáṛí bankers are mostly of the Jain religion. 1899 R. Kipling From Sea to Sea I. xiv. 129 A black, flamboyant Marwari stallion. 1926 A. Huxley Jesting Pilate i. 72 These houses..are the palaces of the Marwari merchants, the Jews of India. 1964 S. K. Chatterji in D. Abercrombie et al. Daniel Jones 412 In Rajasthani,..the passage will be as follows (in the Marwari dialect). 1971 R. Russell tr. A. Ahmad Shore & Wave viii. 92 Money-lenders..in their Marwari turbans. 1997 Gallop! Jan. 28/1 Recapture the days of the Raj in rural Rajasthan, riding sturdy Marwari horses with distinctive inwardly curving ears. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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