请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 awkward
释义

awkwardadv.adj.

Brit. /ˈɔːkwəd/, U.S. /ˈɔkwərd/, /ˈɑkwərd/
Forms: Middle English awkeward, Middle English aykeward, owkeward, Middle English–1500s awkwarde, 1500s awkwar, ackward, acquart, aukerward, 1500s–1600s aukeward(e, 1600s auker'd, awkerd, 1600s–1700s awkard, 1700s aukard, 1500s–1800s aukward, 1500s– awkward; 1800s dialect awkwart, ackart, etc.
Etymology: < awk adj. + -ward suffix, i.e. ‘in an awk direction’; compare forward, backward. Like other adverbs in -ward, at length also used adjectively, compare to go forward, a forward motion, a forward youth.
A. adv.
In the wrong direction, in the wrong way.
a. gen.
ΚΠ
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 691/2 I feare me some house be afyre..for they rynge aukewarde.
b. Upside down; hindside foremost.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > inversion > [adverb] > reversed or turned the wrong way
awkward1340
backwarda1475
wrong-way1693
reversely1752
reversewise1800
wrong-wise1849
back to front1869
hindside-foremost1929
arseways1938
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 1541 Þe world þai all awkeward sett.
c. In a backward direction, with a back stroke.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > specific directions > [adverb] > in backward direction
hindwarda1300
behindc1340
backwardc1386
arrear1393
awkwardc1440
behindwardc1440
back-half1470
backc1500
backwardly1552
rearward1604
tailwards1617
aversely1646
hindlongs1668
rearwards1835
rearwardly1856
arseling1887
c1440 Morte Arth. 2247 The emperour thane egerly at Arthure he strykez, Awkwarde on þe umbrere.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) i. l. 407 With the swerd..awkwart..him gawe, Wndyr the hat.
d. Asquint.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adverb] > squinting
asquinta1398
squint1398
agoggle1510
nine ways (at once)1542
awkward?1589
squintingly1593
strabismally1893
?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat sig. 14 Eternitie, that knew how aukward he shoulde looke to all honesty, consulted..to make him squint-eied.
Categories »
e. In some modern dialects: = awalt adv. Obsolete or dialect.
B. adj.
1. Turned the wrong way, averted, back-handed; not straightforward, oblique. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > direction > [adjective] > having wrong direction
awkc1440
awkwarda1522
awrya1657
the world > space > relative position > inversion > [adjective] > turned the reverse or wrong way
reversedc1390
awkwarda1522
reverteda1616
renversa1652
retroverted1735
retroverse1841
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) iv. vii. 2 Dydo, aggrevit ay..With acquart luke gan towart hym behald.
c1555 Manifest Detection Diceplay sig. Bviii Who so hath not some aukerward way to helpe himself, but foloweth his nose..alwais straight forward.
1866 Cumbrld. Border Bal. 468 Till Græme gae Bewick an ackward stroke.
2. Froward, untoward, perverse, in conduct. (Passing into ‘cross-grained, cantankerous, disagreeable in behaviour,’ and so into B. 7b.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adjective] > perverse
wharfedc1175
thwart-over?c1225
fromwardc1275
thwarta1325
wilgernc1325
contrariousa1340
froward1340
rebours1340
awaywarda1375
overthwartc1384
protervec1384
waywardc1384
arsewardc1386
wrawc1386
wrawfulc1386
crabbeda1400
ungraitha1400
wraweda1400
awklyc1400
perversec1425
awkc1440
perversiosec1475
crooked1508
wrayward1516
awkward1530
difficilec1533
peevish1539
protervous1547
overthwarting1552
untowardly1561
difficult1589
cross1594
cama1600
frowish1601
awkwardish1613
haggardly1635
pigheadeda1637
cross-grained1647
wry1649
crossfulc1680
thwarting1718
kim-kama1734
wronghead1737
piggish1742
witherly1790
top-thrawn1808
contrary1850
cussed1858
three-cornered1863
thwarteous1890
bloody-minded1935
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 305/2 Awkwarde, frowarde, peruers.
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Matt. xxiii. f. 24 Blynde guydes..of an awkwarde religion doe streigne out a gnatte, and swalowe of a camell.
a1628 J. Preston New Covenant (1634) 310 The heart..is awkward and froward and contentious.
1678 S. Butler Hudibras: Third Pt. iii. iii. 230 But was Implacable, and Auker'd To all that Interlop'd, and Hawker'd.
1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild i. v, in Misc. III. 28 I have an aukward Pride in my Nature.
1755 B. Martin Mag. Arts & Sci. 61 They had such aukward Notions of Things.
3. Untoward, unfavourable, adverse to one's course. literal and figurative. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [adjective] > unfavourable
contrariousc1320
bada1325
contraryinga1340
adversea1393
frowarda1400
contrairc1400
fremd1423
adversant?a1425
sinister1432
perversea1450
undisposed1456
sinistral?a1475
contrary1477
favourless1509
unfriendlya1513
thwarting1530
wayward?1544
contrariant1548
disfavourable1561
cross1565
unindifferent1565
sinistrous1566
haggard1578
unkindly1579
backward1582
awkward1587
improsperous1598
thwart1610
unpropitious1613
averted1619
untoward1621
averse1623
impropitious1638
sinister1726
unfavourable1748
untowardly1756
unfavouring1835
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1555/1 The ackward and frowning hap of sundrie woorthie gentlemen.
a1593 C. Marlowe Edward II (1594) sig. I With awkward windes, and sore tempests driuen.
1594 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 iii. ii. 83 Thrise by aukward winds driuen back from Englands bounds.
1663 J. Heath Flagellum (1672) 21 Which aukward beginning..sorted with a very sorry Issue.
4.
a. Of things: Untoward or unfavourable for one's purpose; ill-adapted for use; clumsy in operation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > inconvenience > [adjective] > unhandy
unwield1390
unhandsome1548
unwieldy1552
wieldy1588
awk1593
unmanageable1600
uneasy1611
unhandy1664
awkward1695
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 56 The methods they used of Agriculture..were so aukward and tedious.
1743 tr. L. Heister Gen. Syst. Surg. I. ii. 452 Perform good Cures, though in an aukward manner.
1783 P. Pott Chirurg. Wks. (new ed.) II. 7 A multitude of awkward unmanageable instruments.
1857 J. Ruskin Polit. Econ. Art i. 19 Awkward and unfortunate efforts..at the development of a social system.
b. Of persons: Lacking dexterity or skill in performing their part; clumsy in action, bungling. Phr. awkward squad: see squad n.1 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [adjective] > clumsy or awkward
stubblea1300
lubber?1515
awkward1530
unwieldy1530
lubberlike1572
unwieldsome1579
lubberly1580
looby1582
wieldy1588
clumsy1597
ungainly1611
unqueme1611
untowardly1611
clouter-likea1624
hip-shot1642
loobish1648
loobily1655
bumble-arsed1661
clouterly1675
lubbard1679
fumbling1681
sinistrousa1682
maladroit1685
shammockinga1704
ungain1710
splay-footed1716
gawky1759
hobbledehoyish1812
uncouthly1821
nunting1836
shammocky1841
numb1854
awkwardish1860
slummocky?1861
numb-footed1867
gawkish1876
flat-footed1899
brontosaurian1909
shamblya1937
slew-foot1945
ham-footed1960
klutzy1961
dorkus1979
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 305/2 Awkwar leftehanded, gauche.
1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 270 They were as unexpert as their Souldiers aukward.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iii. ii. 27 I have not seen a more clumsy, awkward, and unhandy People.
1816 J. Gilchrist Philos. Etymol. 204 They consider him as belonging to the awkward squad.
1867 G. MacDonald Ann. Quiet Neighbourhood II. i. 15 What a blundering awkward fellow I was to startle you as I did.
5. Ungraceful, ungainly in action or form; uncouth:
a. of things, action, speech, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > inelegance > [adjective] > ungraceful
graceless?1507
clumsy1597
ungainly1611
awkwarda1616
disgraceful1615
unwieldya1635
dishonest1653
ungraceful1667
ungracious1695
ungain1710
unswan-like1837
unheppen1855
disgracious1870
a1616 W. Shakespeare Troilus & Cressida (1623) i. iii. 149 With ridiculous and aukward action..He Pageants vs.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 299. ¶2 That they may not learn any of my aukward Tricks.
1715 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad I. i. 770 Vulcan with awkward Grace his Office plies.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. vii. 56 A variety of awkward gambols.
b. of persons.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > inelegance > [adjective] > ungraceful > specifically of person
awkward1665
scrambling1765
orming1903
1665 S. Pepys Diary 15 July (1972) VI. 159 The most awkerd man I ever met withal in my life.
1678 T. Rymer in C. M. Ingleby & L. T. Smith Shakespeare's Cent. Prayse (1879) 366 Awkward and unsightly, as the monster in the Tempest.
1773 O. Goldsmith She stoops to Conquer i. 14 The son, an aukward booby.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes i. 31 Large awkward gianthood.
6.
a. Of things: Embarrassing, inconvenient.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or awkward
ungaina1500
ungainful1565
awky1655
awkward1709
embarrassing1778
unked1861
sticky1871
1709 J. Swift Project Advancem. Relig. 35 If an awkard Shame..have not a greater Share in this mistaken Conduct.
1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France II. 182 Both seem rather in an aukward situation.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (ed. 2) IV. xvii. 58 The two Minsters of Winchester Old and New stood in awkward neighbourhood to each other.
b. Of persons: Not at one's ease; embarrassed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > feeling of shame > [adjective] > embarrassed
confounded1362
awkward1713
embarrassed1756
constrained1801
gêné1806
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 44. 288 I am very aukward in the Endeavour.
1834 L. Hunt Town (1848) iii. 146 He was..beginning to feel awkward with his Whig friends.
1845 B. Disraeli Sybil II. iii. v. 71 It is civilization that makes us awkward, for it gives us an uncertain position.
7.
a. Of things: Not easy to deal with; requiring cautious action; euphemistic for ‘rather dangerous’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > [adjective]
arvethc885
uneathOE
arvethlichc1000
evilc1175
hardc1175
deara1225
derfa1225
illc1330
wickeda1375
uneasy1398
difficul?a1450
difficile?1473
difficulta1527
unready1535
craggy1582
spiny1604
tough1619
uphill1622
shrewda1626
spinousa1638
scabrous1646
spinose1660
rugged1663
cranka1745
tight1764
thraward1818
nasty1828
upstream1847
awkward1860
pricklyc1862
bristling1871
sticky1871
rocky1873
dodgy1898
challengeful1927
solid1943
ball-busting1944
challenging1975
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §16. 118 We let ourselves down an awkward face of rock.
1872 H. I. Jenkinson Guide Eng. Lake District (1879) 195 The ridge is rather awkward-looking.
1881 R. D. Blackmore Christowell (1882) xi ‘Be careful, if you please, there is an awkward step here.’
b. Of persons: Dangerous to meddle with.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > types of difficulty > [adjective] > difficult or intractable (of things) > difficult to deal with (of persons)
difficult1589
awkwardish1613
awkward1863
sticky1882
1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters vi. 144 He is an ‘awkward customer’ when his confidence is betrayed.
c. the awkward age: the time of life when one is no longer a child and yet not properly grown up. (Cf. French l'âge ingrat.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > young person > [noun] > adolescent > adolescence or puberty
pubertyc1384
adolescence?a1425
adolescency?a1475
in one's teens1596
pubes1637
pubescency1658
pubescence1822
teenhood1845
hog age1848
the awkward age1895
prepubescence1908
prepuberty1922
teenagery1950
teenagedness1952
jean-age1959
1895 Windsor Mag. 1 705/1 She was..at what ladies call ‘the awkward age’.
1928 Daily Mirror 7 Dec. 11/2 ‘How old are you, Bobbie?’ ‘I'm just at the awkward age.’ ‘What do you call the awkward age?’ ‘I'm too old to cry and too young to swear.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
<
adv.adj.1340
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/9 9:22:15