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单词 marimé
释义

mariméadj.

Brit. /ˈmɑːrɪmeɪ/, U.S. /ˈmɑrɪˌmeɪ/
Forms: 1900s– marimay, 1900s– marimé, 1900s– maXrimé.
Origin: A borrowing from Vlach Romani. Etymon: Vlach Romani maXrime.
Etymology: < Vlach Romani maXrime (in American Vlach Romani marime) < medieval Greek μαγαρίζειν to make dirty, pollute, perhaps related to Hebrew maḥărā'āh lavatory, toilet, ḥārā' dung, excrement.
Among Gypsies of Vlach origin: ritually unclean, defiled.
ΚΠ
1915 E. O. Winstedt in Jrnl. Gypsy Lore Soc. 8 257 The coins are removed from a woman's hair before she gives birth to a child, in order that they may not become maXrimé (defiled).
1915 E. O. Winstedt in Jrnl. Gypsy Lore Soc. 8 258 Eating utensils become maXrimé if a woman steps over them, and must never be used again.
1963 C. Duff tr. J.-P. Clébert Gypsies iv. 125 The Rom who has been sentenced..finds himself banished for evermore... Nobody will even have the courage to kill him in order to cut short his misfortune, for merely to go near him would risk making marimé (polluted, defiled) whoever has tried to do so.
1981 A. Lurie Lang. of Clothes iv. 98 In Romany belief women are marimay—taboo, unclean—from the waist down, and must always wear two-piece garments.
1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 16 Dec. 33/3 Among gypsies women below the waist are marimay (taboo).
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1915
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