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单词 marigot
释义

marigotn.

Brit. /ˈmarᵻɡɒt/, /ˈmarᵻɡəʊ/, U.S. /ˈmɛrəɡɑt/, /ˈmɛrəɡoʊ/, West African English /ˈmariɡɔt/, /ˈmariɡo/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French marigot.
Etymology: < French marigot watercourse, body of water (in Africa), of unknown origin.According to Trésor de la langue française the French word was first used in the Antilles (1654 in a place name, 1688 as noun). The Inventaire des particularités lexicales du français en Afrique noire (1983) shows that the word is used in all francophone countries of West Africa, which perhaps suggests origin in an African language.
In West Africa: a side channel of a river.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > tributary > [noun] > side-stream or backwater
wash1530
by-river1577
by-stream1615
float1629
slew1708
by-rilla1711
marigot1759
off-stream1793
slougha1817
spreader1845
backwater1863
by-water1863
by-channel1864
billabong1865
1759 tr. M. Adanson Voy. Senegal 45 Before I could get thither, I was obliged to cross two marigots: these are rivulets with which the whole country is intersected.
1864 R. F. Burton Mission to Gelele I. 35 Passing up a marigot or branch channel, worn down by porters' feet to a deep wet ditch.
1894 Q. Rev. July 273 The French troops..crossed 172 ‘marigots’, with steep banks and full of water.
1939 E. D. Laborde tr. E. de Martonne Shorter Physical Geogr. (rev. ed.) viii. 119 Big rivers form lakes in their flood plains. Such lakes would be found in disused parts of the bed (e.g., an ox-bow or mort-lake), or hollows enclosed by natural dykes built up by alluvium on the banks of the main channel of the stream. They are known as marigots on the Niger, bayoum on the Mississippi, and mayeh on the Nile.
1988 New Scientist 10 Mar. 63/1 As the mares and marigots—the waterholes and creeks—dry up, villagers mould the sandy mud in wooden frames to make bricks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1759
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