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单词 marie
释义

marien.1

Brit. /məˈriː/, /ˈmɑːri/, U.S. /məˈri/
Forms: 1800s– Marie, 1900s– marie.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Marie.
Etymology: < the female forename Marie (see Mary n.1). O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) gives only the pronunciation (mā·ri) /ˈmɑːrɪ/.
More fully marie biscuit. A type of plain sweet biscuit.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > biscuit > [noun] > other biscuits
dorcake14..
cracknelc1440
hard breada1500
crackling1598
Naples biscuit1650
gingerbread man1686
chocolate biscuit1702
biscotin1723
sponge biscuit1736
maple biscuita1753
butter biscuit1758
nut1775
Oliver biscuit1786
funeral biscuit1790
rock biscuit?1790
ratafia1801
finger biscuit1812
Savoy drop1816
lady's finger1818
snap1819
Abernethy1830
pretzel1831
wine-biscuit1834
gingersnap1838
captain's biscuit1843
lebkuchen1847
simnel1854
sugar cookie1854
peppernut1862
McClellan pie1863
Savoy ring1866
Brown George1867
beaten biscuit1876
digestive1876
Osborne1876
Bath Oliver1878
marie1878
boer biscuit1882
charcoal biscuit1885
biscotti1886
fairing1888
snickerdoodle1889
pfeffernuss1891
zwieback1894
Nice1895
Garibaldi biscuit1896
Oswegoc1900
squashed fly1900
amaretto1905
boerebeskuit1905
Romary1905
petit beurre1906
Oswego biscuit1907
soetkoekie1910
Oreo1912
custard cream1916
Anzac1923
sweet biscuit1929
langue de chat1931
Bourbon biscuit1932
Afghan1934
flapjack1935
Florentine1936
chocolate chip cookie1938
choc chip cookie1940
Toll House cookie1940
tuile1943
pizzelle1949
black and white1967
Romany Cream1970
papri1978
1878 Official Guide & Album Cunard Steamship Co. 186/3 [List of Biscuits] Marie.
1888 Mrs. Beeton's Bk. Househ. Managem. (rev. ed.) ii. 31/2 Biscuits..Marie..1s. 9d. per tin.
1906 E. Nesbit Railway Children ii. 27 There were biscuits, the Marie and the plain kind.
1919 D. Ashford Young Visiters vi. 50 He swollowed his tea and eat a Marie biscuit hastilly.
1947 E. Taylor View of Harbour xii. 203 A jug of cocoa and a plate of Marie biscuits.
1966 B. Kimenye Kalasanda Revisited 43 Though they sipped their tea, they simply could not bring themselves to touch a marie biscuit.
1972 C. Drummond Death at Bar i. 10 The old tea lady..slopped the fluid over on to the marie biscuits in the saucer.
1993 J. Meades Pompey (1994) 196 He just sat..nibbling his Marie biscuit and his top lip.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Marien.2

Brit. /məˈriː/, U.S. /məˈri/
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Marie.
Etymology: < the name of Pierre Marie (1853–1940), French neurologist, who described the conditions.
Medicine and Veterinary Medicine.
1. In the genitive and with of. Designating the disorder acromegaly. Now rare or historical.Described and named by Marie in 1886 ( Rev. de Méd. 6 297).
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1893 L. C. Gray Treat. Nerv. & Mental Dis. xviii. 544 Acromegaly. Synonym: Marie's malady.
1912 H. Cushing Pituitary Body & its Disorders 27 It is doubtful..whether either the syndrome of Marie and [sic] that of Fröhlich would ever have been suspected of its long-secret alliance with an hypophyseal lesion.
1949 Blakiston's New Gould Med. Dict. 593 Pierre Marie,..described acromegaly (1886), also called Marie's syndrome.
1961 H. A. Skinner Origin Med. Terms (ed. 2) 264/2 Marie's disease. Both acromegaly and hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarth[r]opathy have been so-named.
2. In the genitive and attributive. Designating or relating to hereditary ataxias with onset in adult life. Now rare.Described by Marie in 1893 ( Semaine Médicale 13 444).
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1900 A. Church & F. Peterson Nervous & Mental Dis. (ed. 2) 427 Friedreich's type usually occurs before the age of fourteen; hereditary cerebellar ataxia, or Marie's form, after pubescence.
1903 M. A. Starr Organic Nerv. Dis. 705 In multiple sclerosis optic atrophy is common, but it has not been observed in Marie's disease.
1939 W. Haymaker tr. R. Bing Textbk. Nerv. Dis. 229 The Marie type of hereditary ataxia is about as unusual in childhood as the Friedreich type is in adulthood.
1978 Arch. Neurol. 35 55 We discuss a case of Marie's ataxia and the cranial computerized tomographic appearance.
1996 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 3) III. 3984/2 The category of Marie's delayed cerebellar atrophy was introduced to describe cases of hereditary ataxia with a later onset than Friedreich's ataxia... It is clear that Marie collected together a heterogeneous group of disorders.
3. In the genitive. Designating the disorder hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy (see osteoarthropathy n.). Now rare.Described and named by Marie in 1890 ( Rev. de Méd. 10 1).
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1929 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus 4 63/2 Congenital hypertrophic osteopathy (Marie's disease) in relation to dementia.
1955 G. O. Davies Gaiger & Davies' Vet. Pathol. & Bacteriol. (ed. 4) xvi. 351 There has also been described in association with tuberculosis of the dog..a form of hypertrophic osteoperiostitis or osteo-arthropathy known as Marie's disease.
1987 Times 4 Dec. 10/6 Marie's Disease (whose scientific name is hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy) was first reported in humans in 1890, and later, more rarely, in dogs and horses. The cause is still not definitively known.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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