martyrizationn.

Brit.

/ˌmɑːt(ə)rʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌmɑrdərəˈzeɪʃən/,

/ˌmɑrdəˌraɪˈzeɪʃən/

Forms: late Middle English martirizacion, 1600s–1700s 1900s– martyrization.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin martyrization- , martyrizatio ; martyrize v., -ation suffix.

Etymology: In early use < post-classical Latin martyrization-, martyrizatio (from a1100 in British sources in sense 1; from 15th cent. in sense 2) < martyrizat- , past participial stem of martyrizare martyrize v. + -io -ion suffix¹ (compare martyrizate v., martyrizate adj.); in later use probably independently < martyrize v. + -ation suffix. Compare Old French or Middle French martirization (in an undated text in F. Godefroy Dict. de l'ancienne langue française (1880 –1902)), French martyrisation (1610).

1. The action of martyring someone, or of portraying someone as a martyr.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > martyrdom > [noun] > causing

martyringeOE

martyrization?a1475

martyrizing1636

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 381 The martirizacion of Seynte Thomas of Canterbery.

1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France II. 115 Three fountains..which were said to have burst from the ground at the moment of his martyrization.

1937 B. Johnson Professor at Bay vi. 28 A powerful organization of university professors which tries in the name of academic freedom to do away with martyrization.

1955 Amer. Hist. Rev. 60 798 The martyrization of Czolgosz by communist anarchists.

1982 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 43 4 The iconodule spoke easily of the mystical presence of the saint in the icon, so that destroying an icon was a further martyrization.

†2. A process of testing or refinement by physical force or by fire. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > miscellaneous other processes

englutingc1386

fermentationc1386

conjunctionc1400

cibation1471

separation1471

wheel1471

putrefactiona1550

termination1584

martyrization1612

restinction1617

illinition1678

immersion1683

interfection1727

1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. v. sig. F Name the vexations, and the Martyrizations of Mettalls, in the Worke.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	martyrization
释义	martyrizationn. Brit. /ˌmɑːt(ə)rʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌmɑrdərəˈzeɪʃən/, /ˌmɑrdəˌraɪˈzeɪʃən/ Forms: late Middle English martirizacion, 1600s–1700s 1900s– martyrization. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin martyrization- , martyrizatio ; martyrize v., -ation suffix. Etymology: In early use < post-classical Latin martyrization-, martyrizatio (from a1100 in British sources in sense 1; from 15th cent. in sense 2) < martyrizat- , past participial stem of martyrizare martyrize v. + -io -ion suffix¹ (compare martyrizate v., martyrizate adj.); in later use probably independently < martyrize v. + -ation suffix. Compare Old French or Middle French martirization (in an undated text in F. Godefroy Dict. de l'ancienne langue française (1880 –1902)), French martyrisation (1610). 1. The action of martyring someone, or of portraying someone as a martyr. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > martyrdom > [noun] > causing martyringeOE martyrization?a1475 martyrizing1636 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 381 The martirizacion of Seynte Thomas of Canterbery. 1789 H. L. Piozzi Observ. Journey France II. 115 Three fountains..which were said to have burst from the ground at the moment of his martyrization. 1937 B. Johnson Professor at Bay vi. 28 A powerful organization of university professors which tries in the name of academic freedom to do away with martyrization. 1955 Amer. Hist. Rev. 60 798 The martyrization of Czolgosz by communist anarchists. 1982 Philos. & Phenomenol. Res. 43 4 The iconodule spoke easily of the mystical presence of the saint in the icon, so that destroying an icon was a further martyrization. †2. A process of testing or refinement by physical force or by fire. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [noun] > miscellaneous other processes englutingc1386 fermentationc1386 conjunctionc1400 cibation1471 separation1471 wheel1471 putrefactiona1550 termination1584 martyrization1612 restinction1617 illinition1678 immersion1683 interfection1727 1612 B. Jonson Alchemist ii. v. sig. F Name the vexations, and the Martyrizations of Mettalls, in the Worke. View more context for this quotation This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1475
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