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单词 martyring
释义

martyringn.

Brit. /ˈmɑːt(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɑrdərɪŋ/
Forms: see martyr v. and -ing suffix1; also 1500s martring (Scottish).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: martyr v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < martyr v. + -ing suffix1.
The action of martyr v.; an instance of this.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > martyrdom > [noun] > causing
martyringeOE
martyrization?a1475
martyrizing1636
the world > life > death > killing > [noun]
mortifyingc1384
perishingc1384
slayinga1400
interfectionc1450
dispatchment1529
killingc1540
dispatch1576
unliving1599
martyring1607
taking offa1616
enecation1657
exanimation1670
(to get) the chop or chopper1945
wipeout1968
hit1970
eOE tr. Orosius Hist. (BL Add.) (1980) vi. ii. 134 Ymbe Cristes tacnunga, & ymbe his martyrunga [L. passione].
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 9103 Þat sare..þat martiring Was neuer sene on suilk a king!
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. C3 v For all his mercye shalt be cruel martyringes.
?a1591 King James VI & I Poems (1955) I. 131 The tortoure of soule & martiring of oure boddie both.
1607 G. Markham Cavelarice i. 85 This tyrannical martyring of poore horses.
1692 J. Locke Toleration iii. ix, in Wks. (1727) II. 398 'Tis well if Dragooning and Martyring can do it.
1960 J. Barth Sot-weed Factor ii. xxx. 462 ‘'Sheart, sir, thou'rt a..very Christian saint!’ ‘Which is to say, fit meat for martyring.’
1988 P. Wayburn Adventuring in Alaska (rev. ed.) iii. 254 The martyring of Father Yacove Federovich Juvenal has been attributed to them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

martyringadj.

Brit. /ˈmɑːt(ə)rɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈmɑrdərɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: martyr v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < martyr v. + -ing suffix2.
That martyrs someone. In extended use: that causes extreme suffering, anguish, etc.In quot. a1969 the exact sense is unclear.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > mental anguish or torment > cause of mental anguish or torment > [adjective]
anguishous?c1225
wounding?c1225
asperc1374
derflya1400
rending?c1400
furiousc1405
fretting1413
piercingc1450
anguish1477
piquant1521
anguishing?1566
plaguing1566
asperous?1567
agonizing1570
tormenting1575
wringing1576
cutting1582
tormentous1583
tormentful1596
tormentuous1597
racking1598
torturous1600
lacerating1609
torturing1611
tearinga1616
heart-aching1620
breast-rending1625
crucifying1648
tormentative1654
martyring?a1656
tormentive1655
discruciating1658
cruciatory1660
anguishful1685
brain-racking1708
probing1749
agonized1793
anguished1803
harrowing1810
vulnerary1821
grinding1869
torturesome1889
wrenching1889
tortuous1922
the world > life > death > killing > [adjective]
fatalc1386
slaying1398
killing1435
dispatchinga1564
exanimating1607
dispatchful1608
feral1621
murdering1790
martyring1830
?a1656 J. Poole Eng. Parnassus (1657) 50 Anguish, tormenting, martyring, racking, [etc.].
1674 J. Bryan Harvest-home vii. 45 To bear so many a martyring misery.
1709 I. Watts Horæ Lyricæ (ed. 2) i. 113 He bows his head down to the martyring axe.
a1820 J. Woodhouse Life Crispinus Scriblerus xi. in Life & Poet. Wks. (1896) I. 188/1 Better with stinking tatters cover'd o'er..Than feed with Pomp, and feel Pride's martyring pains.
1830 W. Mackray Church of Rome 26 She lighted up the martyring fires of Smithfield.
a1969 J. Kerouac Visions of Cody (1972) 9 His hallway has the worst possible martyring smell; the mash of apple wine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.eOEadj.?a1656
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