marginateadj.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːdʒᵻnət/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrdʒənət/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin marginātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin marginātus (in scientific Latin frequently as a specific epithet), past participle of margināre (see margin v.).

Botany, Zoology, and Medicine.

= marginated adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [adjective] > having an edge or border

bordered1509

brerded1535

rimmed1608

pretexted1647

labrous1656

labrose1727

marginated1727

selvaged1750

marginate1777

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > margin or periphery

peripherial1653

peripherical1690

marginated1727

submarginated1752

submargined1783

margineda1794

marginal1796

submarginal1800

peripheral1808

peripheric1818

marginate1822

limbate1826

bipectinated1836

submarginate1856

marginiform1857

bipectinate1870

limbic1882

1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 35 Marginate, having a leafy border.

1822 J. Mawe Wodarch's Introd. Study of Conchol. (ed. 2) p. xiii Marginate (in Univalves), having the sides of the shell thickened; (in Bivalves), surrounded with an elevated margin.

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 327 Marginate... When an impressed line or channel separates the edge of the prothorax from the rest of its surface, and so forms a margin.

1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 57 The marginate species.

1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 50 The erythemas occur chiefly in children, in marginate, papular, or urticarious forms.

1967 R. J. L. Wagner & R. T. Abbott Van Nostrand's Standard Catal. Shells (ed. 2) 89 [Tonna] marginata Philippi, 1845. Marginate Tun.

1986 Brittonia 38 260 The orange-brown pileus, marginate lamellae, and presumed mycorrhizal association with Populus deltoides distinguish this species from others in the section.

1994 Systematic Entomol. 19 48/2 The sides of the upper face may be either irregularly marginate or armed anteriorly with a horizontal flat tooth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

marginatev.

Brit.

/ˈmɑːdʒᵻneɪt/, U.S.

/ˈmɑrdʒəneɪt/

Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: margin n., -ate suffix³; Latin margināt-, margināre.

Etymology: Either < margin n. + -ate suffix³, or < classical Latin margināt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of margināre (see margin v.). In sense 4 after margination n. 3 (compare also slightly earlier marginated adj. 2).

†1. transitive. To annotate with marginal notes. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentary on [verb (transitive)] > annotate > with marginal notes

postila1464

postillate?a1475

margin1595

marginate1609

margent1610

apostil1637

marginala1641

postillize1691

admarginatea1834

1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 335 That speech is vsed but onely in one of those places, marginated by his Maiestie.

2. transitive. Chiefly Botany, Zoology, and Medicine. To provide with a margin or border; to form a distinct border or outline to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > form the edge of [verb (transitive)] > provide with an edge

listc1330

urlec1330

borderc1400

embordera1533

edge1555

lip1607

inverge1611

marginate1611

brim1623

rim1709

margin1715

skirt1717

skirt1787

marge1852

the world > life > the body > part of body > have as part [verb (transitive)] > edge or border

margin1815

marginate1880

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [verb (transitive)] > margin or periphery

margin1815

marginate1880

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Marginare, to marginate, to leave or make a margine or side.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii To brim a thing, marginate.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii Marginate, to make brimmes or margents.

1880 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 100 Suture sharply impressed..being marginated on its upper side by a minute flat surface.

1881 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 440 Marginating the suture below is a fine thread.

1979 Arch. Histol. Japonicum 42 327 The lateral surface of the hagfish spinal cord was marginated by a chain of yellow fluorescent varicosities.

3. intransitive. Biology and Medicine. To undergo margination (margination n. 3). Also transitive: to confine or displace to the margin (especially of a cell or nucleus) (usually in passive); cf. marginated adj. 2.

ΚΠ

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) vii. 141 As the blood slows in the vessels, the leucocytes marginate, adhere to, and finally pass through the capillary walls.

1975 Avian Dis. 19 118 The chromatin was condensed and marginated in the nuclei of most cells which contained virions.

1981 Inflammation 5 37 Granules were observed to marginate along the plasma membrane and discharge into the exterior of the cell.

1989 Exper. & Molecular Pathol. 50 230 Membrane structures were marginated and formed blebs and multilamellar bodies.

1996 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 183 2329 During the initial phase of the inflammatory response, leukocytes marginate and roll along the endothelial surface.

4. transitive. = marginalize v. 3. Usually in passive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > make less important or unimportant

to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303

mincea1591

to make no matter of1604

triflea1616

to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)1632

pygmy1658

insignificate1676

minify1676

smooth1684

trivialize1846

nonentitize1903

minoritize1947

sideline1953

peripheralize1955

marginalize1970

marginate1970

deprioritize1973

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)]

littleeOE

low1340

dispraisec1386

minish1402

deroge1427

detractc1449

descryc1450

detrayc1475

dismerit1484

decline1509

vilipend1509

disprize?1518

disable1528

derogatea1530

elevate1541

disparagea1556

detrect1563

debase1565

demerit1576

vilify1586

disgrace1589

detracta1592

besparage1592

enervate1593

obtrect1595

extenuate1601

disvalue1605

disparagon1610

undervalue1611

avile1615

debaucha1616

to cry down1616

debate1622

decry1641

atomize1645

underrate1646

naucify1653

dedignify1654

stuprate1655

de-ample1657

dismagn1657

slur1660

voguec1661

depreciate1666

to run down1671

baffle1674

lacken1674

sneer1706

diminish1712

substract1728

down1780

belittle1789

carbonify1792

to speak scorn of1861

to give one a back-cap1903

minoritize1947

mauvais langue1952

rubbish1953

down-talk1959

marginalize1970

marginate1970

trash1975

neg1987

1970 G. G. Merino in In Search Theol. of Devel. (Sodepax) 152 The ‘poor’ today are the oppressed, marginated by society.

1986 Los Angeles Times 28 May i. 20/1 An ‘ever-growing number of Hispanics marginated and alienated from the church’.

1991 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Jan. 4/1 The Church is both too worldly and too intellectually marginated.

Derivatives

ˈmarginating adj.

ΚΠ

1976 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 37 149 The influence of prednisolone on granulocyte kinetics in calves was evaluated...Shifts occurred in the distribution of cells between the marginating and circulating pools.

1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 12/1 The..binding arrests the neutrophils at the site of inflamed endothelium, removing them from the marginating pool.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	marginate
释义	marginateadj. Brit. /ˈmɑːdʒᵻnət/, U.S. /ˈmɑrdʒənət/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin marginātus. Etymology: < classical Latin marginātus (in scientific Latin frequently as a specific epithet), past participle of margināre (see margin v.). Botany, Zoology, and Medicine. = marginated adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [adjective] > having an edge or border bordered1509 brerded1535 rimmed1608 pretexted1647 labrous1656 labrose1727 marginated1727 selvaged1750 marginate1777 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > margin or periphery peripherial1653 peripherical1690 marginated1727 submarginated1752 submargined1783 margineda1794 marginal1796 submarginal1800 peripheral1808 peripheric1818 marginate1822 limbate1826 bipectinated1836 submarginate1856 marginiform1857 bipectinate1870 limbic1882 1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 35 Marginate, having a leafy border. 1822 J. Mawe Wodarch's Introd. Study of Conchol. (ed. 2) p. xiii Marginate (in Univalves), having the sides of the shell thickened; (in Bivalves), surrounded with an elevated margin. 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 327 Marginate... When an impressed line or channel separates the edge of the prothorax from the rest of its surface, and so forms a margin. 1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 57 The marginate species. 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 50 The erythemas occur chiefly in children, in marginate, papular, or urticarious forms. 1967 R. J. L. Wagner & R. T. Abbott Van Nostrand's Standard Catal. Shells (ed. 2) 89 [Tonna] marginata Philippi, 1845. Marginate Tun. 1986 Brittonia 38 260 The orange-brown pileus, marginate lamellae, and presumed mycorrhizal association with Populus deltoides distinguish this species from others in the section. 1994 Systematic Entomol. 19 48/2 The sides of the upper face may be either irregularly marginate or armed anteriorly with a horizontal flat tooth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). marginatev. Brit. /ˈmɑːdʒᵻneɪt/, U.S. /ˈmɑrdʒəneɪt/ Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: margin n., -ate suffix³; Latin margināt-, margināre. Etymology: Either < margin n. + -ate suffix³, or < classical Latin margināt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of margināre (see margin v.). In sense 4 after margination n. 3 (compare also slightly earlier marginated adj. 2). †1. transitive. To annotate with marginal notes. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentary on [verb (transitive)] > annotate > with marginal notes postila1464 postillate?a1475 margin1595 marginate1609 margent1610 apostil1637 marginala1641 postillize1691 admarginatea1834 1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 335 That speech is vsed but onely in one of those places, marginated by his Maiestie. 2. transitive. Chiefly Botany, Zoology, and Medicine. To provide with a margin or border; to form a distinct border or outline to. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > form the edge of [verb (transitive)] > provide with an edge listc1330 urlec1330 borderc1400 embordera1533 edge1555 lip1607 inverge1611 marginate1611 brim1623 rim1709 margin1715 skirt1717 skirt1787 marge1852 the world > life > the body > part of body > have as part [verb (transitive)] > edge or border margin1815 marginate1880 the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [verb (transitive)] > margin or periphery margin1815 marginate1880 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Marginare, to marginate, to leave or make a margine or side. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii To brim a thing, marginate. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii Marginate, to make brimmes or margents. 1880 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 100 Suture sharply impressed..being marginated on its upper side by a minute flat surface. 1881 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 440 Marginating the suture below is a fine thread. 1979 Arch. Histol. Japonicum 42 327 The lateral surface of the hagfish spinal cord was marginated by a chain of yellow fluorescent varicosities. 3. intransitive. Biology and Medicine. To undergo margination (margination n. 3). Also transitive: to confine or displace to the margin (especially of a cell or nucleus) (usually in passive); cf. marginated adj. 2. ΚΠ 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) vii. 141 As the blood slows in the vessels, the leucocytes marginate, adhere to, and finally pass through the capillary walls. 1975 Avian Dis. 19 118 The chromatin was condensed and marginated in the nuclei of most cells which contained virions. 1981 Inflammation 5 37 Granules were observed to marginate along the plasma membrane and discharge into the exterior of the cell. 1989 Exper. & Molecular Pathol. 50 230 Membrane structures were marginated and formed blebs and multilamellar bodies. 1996 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 183 2329 During the initial phase of the inflammatory response, leukocytes marginate and roll along the endothelial surface. 4. transitive. = marginalize v. 3. Usually in passive. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > make less important or unimportant to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303 mincea1591 to make no matter of1604 triflea1616 to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)1632 pygmy1658 insignificate1676 minify1676 smooth1684 trivialize1846 nonentitize1903 minoritize1947 sideline1953 peripheralize1955 marginalize1970 marginate1970 deprioritize1973 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)] littleeOE low1340 dispraisec1386 minish1402 deroge1427 detractc1449 descryc1450 detrayc1475 dismerit1484 decline1509 vilipend1509 disprize?1518 disable1528 derogatea1530 elevate1541 disparagea1556 detrect1563 debase1565 demerit1576 vilify1586 disgrace1589 detracta1592 besparage1592 enervate1593 obtrect1595 extenuate1601 disvalue1605 disparagon1610 undervalue1611 avile1615 debaucha1616 to cry down1616 debate1622 decry1641 atomize1645 underrate1646 naucify1653 dedignify1654 stuprate1655 de-ample1657 dismagn1657 slur1660 voguec1661 depreciate1666 to run down1671 baffle1674 lacken1674 sneer1706 diminish1712 substract1728 down1780 belittle1789 carbonify1792 to speak scorn of1861 to give one a back-cap1903 minoritize1947 mauvais langue1952 rubbish1953 down-talk1959 marginalize1970 marginate1970 trash1975 neg1987 1970 G. G. Merino in In Search Theol. of Devel. (Sodepax) 152 The ‘poor’ today are the oppressed, marginated by society. 1986 Los Angeles Times 28 May i. 20/1 An ‘ever-growing number of Hispanics marginated and alienated from the church’. 1991 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Jan. 4/1 The Church is both too worldly and too intellectually marginated. Derivatives ˈmarginating adj. ΚΠ 1976 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 37 149 The influence of prednisolone on granulocyte kinetics in calves was evaluated...Shifts occurred in the distribution of cells between the marginating and circulating pools. 1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 12/1 The..binding arrests the neutrophils at the site of inflamed endothelium, removing them from the marginating pool. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1777v.1609
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