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单词 marginate
释义

marginateadj.

Brit. /ˈmɑːdʒᵻnət/, U.S. /ˈmɑrdʒənət/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin marginātus.
Etymology: < classical Latin marginātus (in scientific Latin frequently as a specific epithet), past participle of margināre (see margin v.).
Botany, Zoology, and Medicine.
= marginated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > [adjective] > having an edge or border
bordered1509
brerded1535
rimmed1608
pretexted1647
labrous1656
labrose1727
marginated1727
selvaged1750
marginate1777
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [adjective] > margin or periphery
peripherial1653
peripherical1690
marginated1727
submarginated1752
submargined1783
margineda1794
marginal1796
submarginal1800
peripheral1808
peripheric1818
marginate1822
limbate1826
bipectinated1836
submarginate1856
marginiform1857
bipectinate1870
limbic1882
1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 35 Marginate, having a leafy border.
1822 J. Mawe Wodarch's Introd. Study of Conchol. (ed. 2) p. xiii Marginate (in Univalves), having the sides of the shell thickened; (in Bivalves), surrounded with an elevated margin.
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. IV. 327 Marginate... When an impressed line or channel separates the edge of the prothorax from the rest of its surface, and so forms a margin.
1874 M. C. Cooke Fungi 57 The marginate species.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. III. 50 The erythemas occur chiefly in children, in marginate, papular, or urticarious forms.
1967 R. J. L. Wagner & R. T. Abbott Van Nostrand's Standard Catal. Shells (ed. 2) 89 [Tonna] marginata Philippi, 1845. Marginate Tun.
1986 Brittonia 38 260 The orange-brown pileus, marginate lamellae, and presumed mycorrhizal association with Populus deltoides distinguish this species from others in the section.
1994 Systematic Entomol. 19 48/2 The sides of the upper face may be either irregularly marginate or armed anteriorly with a horizontal flat tooth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

marginatev.

Brit. /ˈmɑːdʒᵻneɪt/, U.S. /ˈmɑrdʒəneɪt/
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: margin n., -ate suffix3; Latin margināt-, margināre.
Etymology: Either < margin n. + -ate suffix3, or < classical Latin margināt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of margināre (see margin v.). In sense 4 after margination n. 3 (compare also slightly earlier marginated adj. 2).
1. transitive. To annotate with marginal notes. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentary on [verb (transitive)] > annotate > with marginal notes
postila1464
postillate?a1475
margin1595
marginate1609
margent1610
apostil1637
marginala1641
postillize1691
admarginatea1834
1609 Bp. W. Barlow Answer Catholike English-man 335 That speech is vsed but onely in one of those places, marginated by his Maiestie.
2. transitive. Chiefly Botany, Zoology, and Medicine. To provide with a margin or border; to form a distinct border or outline to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > edge, border, or margin > form the edge of [verb (transitive)] > provide with an edge
listc1330
urlec1330
borderc1400
embordera1533
edge1555
lip1607
inverge1611
marginate1611
brim1623
rim1709
margin1715
skirt1717
skirt1787
marge1852
the world > life > the body > part of body > have as part [verb (transitive)] > edge or border
margin1815
marginate1880
the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > specific areas or structures > [verb (transitive)] > margin or periphery
margin1815
marginate1880
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Marginare, to marginate, to leave or make a margine or side.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii To brim a thing, marginate.
1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. ii Marginate, to make brimmes or margents.
1880 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 100 Suture sharply impressed..being marginated on its upper side by a minute flat surface.
1881 Jrnl. Linn. Soc. 15 440 Marginating the suture below is a fine thread.
1979 Arch. Histol. Japonicum 42 327 The lateral surface of the hagfish spinal cord was marginated by a chain of yellow fluorescent varicosities.
3. intransitive. Biology and Medicine. To undergo margination (margination n. 3). Also transitive: to confine or displace to the margin (especially of a cell or nucleus) (usually in passive); cf. marginated adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) vii. 141 As the blood slows in the vessels, the leucocytes marginate, adhere to, and finally pass through the capillary walls.
1975 Avian Dis. 19 118 The chromatin was condensed and marginated in the nuclei of most cells which contained virions.
1981 Inflammation 5 37 Granules were observed to marginate along the plasma membrane and discharge into the exterior of the cell.
1989 Exper. & Molecular Pathol. 50 230 Membrane structures were marginated and formed blebs and multilamellar bodies.
1996 Jrnl. Exper. Med. 183 2329 During the initial phase of the inflammatory response, leukocytes marginate and roll along the endothelial surface.
4. transitive. = marginalize v. 3. Usually in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > be unimportant [verb (transitive)] > make less important or unimportant
to set at a pease, at a pie's heel, at a pin's fee1303
mincea1591
to make no matter of1604
triflea1616
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)1632
pygmy1658
insignificate1676
minify1676
smooth1684
trivialize1846
nonentitize1903
minoritize1947
sideline1953
peripheralize1955
marginalize1970
marginate1970
deprioritize1973
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > disparagement or depreciation > disparage or depreciate [verb (transitive)]
littleeOE
low1340
dispraisec1386
minish1402
deroge1427
detractc1449
descryc1450
detrayc1475
dismerit1484
decline1509
vilipend1509
disprize?1518
disable1528
derogatea1530
elevate1541
disparagea1556
detrect1563
debase1565
demerit1576
vilify1586
disgrace1589
detracta1592
besparage1592
enervate1593
obtrect1595
extenuate1601
disvalue1605
disparagon1610
undervalue1611
avile1615
debaucha1616
to cry down1616
debate1622
decry1641
atomize1645
underrate1646
naucify1653
dedignify1654
stuprate1655
de-ample1657
dismagn1657
slur1660
voguec1661
depreciate1666
to run down1671
baffle1674
lacken1674
sneer1706
diminish1712
substract1728
down1780
belittle1789
carbonify1792
to speak scorn of1861
to give one a back-cap1903
minoritize1947
mauvais langue1952
rubbish1953
down-talk1959
marginalize1970
marginate1970
trash1975
neg1987
1970 G. G. Merino in In Search Theol. of Devel. (Sodepax) 152 The ‘poor’ today are the oppressed, marginated by society.
1986 Los Angeles Times 28 May i. 20/1 An ‘ever-growing number of Hispanics marginated and alienated from the church’.
1991 Times Lit. Suppl. 25 Jan. 4/1 The Church is both too worldly and too intellectually marginated.

Derivatives

ˈmarginating adj.
ΚΠ
1976 Amer. Jrnl. Vet. Res. 37 149 The influence of prednisolone on granulocyte kinetics in calves was evaluated...Shifts occurred in the distribution of cells between the marginating and circulating pools.
1993 Brit. Jrnl. Surg. 80 12/1 The..binding arrests the neutrophils at the site of inflamed endothelium, removing them from the marginating pool.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1777v.1609
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更新时间:2025/3/21 23:57:39