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单词 man-made
释义

man-madeadj.n.

Brit. /ˌmanˈmeɪd/, U.S. /ˈˌmænˈˌmeɪd/
Forms: 1600s– man-made, 1900s– man made, 1900s– manmade.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: man n.1, made adj.
Etymology: < man n.1 + made adj. O.E.D. Suppl. (1976) indicates the stress as ˈmanmade; in later use this stress pattern is largely restricted to attributive use in British English.
A. adj.
1.
a. Made or caused by human beings (as opposed to occurring or being made naturally); arising from human activity; artificial. Also figurative. rare before 19th cent.
ΚΠ
1615 P. Gordon First Pt. Famous Hist. Bruce i. xii On eurie hand a streame of blood forth floes, That o're their Man-made bankes to swell begin.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 382 Man-made gods.
1852 C. W. Hoskyns Talpa 46 A man-made barrier of stakes and ‘witherings’.
1886 E. B. Foote Radical Remedy in Social Sci. v. 89 They prefer to break the man-made law against contraceptics rather than the natural law against abortion.
1921 W. de la Mare Mem. Midget xxxiii. 237 There was nothing man-made in Fanny; and if there are women-shaped mermaids I know what looks will be seen in their faces.
1939 G. B. Shaw In Good King Charles's Golden Days I. 29 I tell you that from the moment you allow this manmade monster called a Church to enter your mind your inner light is like an extinguished candle.
1948 Sci. News 7 86 When..the country is small and the civilisation old, one finds that the landscape is eventually almost entirely man-made.
1955 Times (Suppl.) p. ii/1 The first man-made forest of such a size to be used for large-scale paper-making.
1982 J. Campbell Grammatical Man iv. xxi. 262 Some seven hundred schemes for manmade languages have been launched at one time or another.
1994 Independent on Sunday 20 Feb. 4/7 Emissions of man-made carbon dioxide.
b. spec. Of a fibre: manufactured from regenerated or synthetic polymer. Of a fabric: made or consisting of such fibre.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [adjective]
man-made1950
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from man-made fibres > [adjective]
man-made1950
1950 R. W. Moncrieff (title) Man-made fibres.
1955 Times 5 July 16/3 Man-made fibres, by which I mean those made by the viscose and acetate processes and the various synthetic fibres.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) V. 242/1 Rayon is a man-made fibre but not a synthetic fiber. Nylon is a synthetic fiber.
1969 D. C. Hague Managerial Econ. ii. iv. 90 A large proportion of output in a modern economy is accounted for by..large firms. In the United Kingdom, this happens in the..manmade fibre industries.
1974 Country Life 3–10 Jan. 54/2 Coats and dresses in ultrasuede, a man-made, washable material.
1990 Littlewood's Catal. Spring–Summer 977 (caption) A de-luxe booted skate with soft man-made uppers.
2. Of a church minister: appointed by humans as opposed to God. Obsolete.In quot. a1742 as men-made.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [adjective] > created or produced > contrived, artificial, or put together
positivec1385
artificial?c1425
craftlya1492
wroughta1500
preparated1569
made1580
elaborate1583
elaborate1592
elaborated1596
handmade1603
arted1606
factitiousa1624
made-up1677
fictitious1686
man-madea1718
got-up1793
gotten-up1796
canned1878
artefact1909
prefabricated1935
a1718 W. Penn Life in Wks. (1726) I. 170 What I meant by Clergy, viz. A Man-made and Mercenary Ministry.
a1742 T. Story Jrnl. of Life (1747) 263 And though it doth not appear that the Lord ever commanded those Men-made ministers, yet they run.
B. n.
A man-made fibre or fabric.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > man-made textiles > [noun] > synthetic
synthetic1934
man-made1968
1968 Daily Tel. 4 Nov. 2/1 Man-mades now have a quarter of the total world fibre output.
1985 Times 16 July 9 There are even revivals in slippery man-mades of..psychedelic print.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1615
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