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单词 manis
释义

manisn.

Brit. /ˈmeɪnɪs/, U.S. /ˈmeɪnᵻs/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Manis.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Manis, genus name (Linnaeus Systema Naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 36, after his use in Systema Naturæ (ed. 6, 1748) 8), probably (as an inferred singular form) < classical Latin mānēs manes n., with the sense ‘ghost’, referring to its solitary nocturnal habits.
Zoology.
Originally: a pangolin, a scaly anteater. Now (usually) (in form Manis): the genus of mammals (family Manidae, order Pholidota) comprising the Asian pangolins.
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the world > animals > mammals > order Edentata > [noun] > genus Manis or pangolin
scaly lizard1681
manis1750
pangolin1774
phatagin1774
scaly ant-eater1840
1750 Gentleman's Mag. 20 484 (heading) A description of the Manis, an East Indian animal.
1771 Philos. Trans. 1770 (Royal Soc.) 60 36 (title) A new Species of the Manis, or Scaly Lizard.
1813 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. (ed. 4) I. 125 Of the manis tribe.
1850 R. Gordon-Cumming Five Years Hunter's Life S. Afr. I. xi. 247 The manis is met with throughout the interior of South Africa, but it is rare.
1873 St. G. Mivart Lessons Elem. Anat. ii. 58 The long-tailed Pangolin or Manis.
1911 Encycl. Brit. XX. 677/1 Scaly anteaters, which belong to the order Edentata.., and typify the family Manidae and the genus Manis.
1966 McGraw-Hill Encycl. Sci. & Technol. (rev. ed.) X. 119/2 Seven species [of pangolin] are known from tropical Asia and Africa; all are placed in the genus Manis.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) iii. 97 The slender-snouted pangolins (Manis; order Pholidota) of the Old World tropics are unique among mammals in that they are completely covered by overlapping horny scales, which give them somewhat the appearance of animated pine cones.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1750
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