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单词 away-turn
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away-turn
a. In combination with verbs, and (now only) with participial adjectives and verbal nouns, as in †away-bear, †away-fare, †away-go, †away-put, †away-take, †away-turn; away-stretching, away-swinging. [In Old English and Middle English (especially early Middle English) it is often unclear whether collocations of away adv. with immediately following verb should be interpreted as compounds; compare discussion of early use as separable verbal particle in the etymology section. In order to facilitate comparison with later usage such collocations have been treated here as compounds.
Frequent in formations which were used to render Latin verbs in ab- ab- prefix and sometimes also verbs in ex- ex- prefix1 and re- re- prefix.]
ΚΠ
OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: John iv. 50 Credidit homo sermoni quem dixit ei Iesus et ibat : gelefde ðe mon ðæm uorde þæt uel ðone cuoeð him se hælend & aueg eade.
OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. xvi. 4 Relictis illis abiit : forletende hie awegeode.
OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 375 Abscedunt : perrexerunt, ferdan uel aweg gewitan.
OE Lambeth Psalter cxxxvi. 3 Qui abduxerunt nos : þa þe aweg læddon us.
?a1200 (?OE) Peri Didaxeon (1896) 13 Færunga hy [sc. cacote] atyweþ and færinga aweȝ ȝewiteþ buta ælce læcecrafte.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 3217 Þat folc awi hald [emended in ed. to a-wai hald; c1300 Otho a-wei fleþ].
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 8219 Þis cristinemen..gret preye awey bere.
a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2485 (MED) Þei founde al awei fare.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. l. 2492 (MED) That what man couthe aweie take The rust, of which thei waxen blake, And the savour and the hardnesse, Thei scholden take the liknesse Of gold or Selver parfitly.
a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) lxxxvii. 15 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 220 Wharto, lauerd, awaiputtes [L. repellis] þou bede mine?
a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) l. 581 He say þe wrake on hem wende, & away tourneþ.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) i. §1. 5 Blisful man the whilk oway ȝed noght in the counsaile of wicked [L. Beatus vir, qui non abiit in consilio impiorum].
a1500 (?a1425) tr. Secreta Secret. (Lamb.) 80 (MED) It away chasys appetyt.
1521 in W. Fraser Mem. Maxwells of Pollok (1863) I. 247 I haif sauld, analyt, and away put fra me..the landis of Pottartone.
1600 in J. R. N. Macphail Papers Sir William Fraser (1924) 232 To awayleid, sell, use and dispone thairupoun at thair pleasour.
1678 G. Mackenzie Laws & Customes Scotl. 168 Leivtenent Ker, pursued for ravishing and awaytaking Robert Cuninghame.
1729 in G. Fraser Lowland Lore (1880) 39 For his thefteously stealling and Away takeing out of the Barn of the sd Alexr. Reid ane Sackfull of Clean white Corn, Containing Fourteen Aughletts.
1865 Macmillan's Mag. July 275 Away-stretching leagues of brick and mortar.
2016 S. Giridhar & V. J. Raghunath From Mumbai to Durban xxviii. 308 Dravid, in a moment of indecision, gloved an away-swinging ball to Boucher.
extracted from awayadv.adj.n.
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