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单词 matted
释义

mattedadj.1

Brit. /ˈmatᵻd/, U.S. /ˈmædəd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mat v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < mat v.1 + -ed suffix1.
1.
a. Laid, spread, or hung with matting or mats.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > floor-covering > [adjective] > covered with mats
matted1566
1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. lii. f. 302v The Chamber was so well hanged with Tapistrie, and furnished, and so trimly matted.
1608 T. Middleton Familie of Love (new ed.) iv. sig. F Like a Horsekeeper in a Ladies matted Chamber at midnight.
1664 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense 81 in Sylva Be careful now to keep the Doors and Windows of your Conservatories well matted, and guarded from the piercing Air.
1699 M. Lister Journey to Paris (new ed.) 193 The Walls of the Green House are Matted.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 429. ¶12 He has chosen an Apartment with a matted Anti-chamber.
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House i. 2 The various solicitors..ranged in a line, in a long matted well.
1891 A. M. Bacon Japanese Girls & Women x. 266 Crowds of clerks sitting upon the matted floors.
1987 Daily Tel. 7 Apr. 5/1 The bedrooms have traditional matted floors, with tables designed for eating at while sitting on the floor level.
b. Formed from woven or plaited rushes. Of a chair, etc.: †rush-bottomed (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [adjective] > made of rushes
rushenOE
rushya1382
matted1570
rushed1759
1570 in E. Roberts & K. Parker Southampton Probate Inventories, 1447–1575 (1992) II. 265 ij matted chares, vj d.
c1625 T. Heywood tr. Ovid De Arte Amandi 5 At the play time unto the Theater, Where thou shalt finde them thicke in a great nomber The matted seates, and the degrees to comber.
1646 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (1966) 84 1 Old Truncke 2 stooles 1 Matted chaire.
1692 J. Dryden Cleomenes Prol. sig. a3 Who..print our Matted Seats with dirty Feet.
1720 London Gaz. No. 5891/4 Tho. Smith, Citizen and Turner, of that Branch called a matted Chair-maker, is in want of Journeymen..either for Matting, Turning, Joining or Carving, in the said matted Chair business... Tho. Smith maketh..all sorts of matted Work, and fine mimick Wallnut-Tree.
1725 D. Defoe Compl. Eng. Tradesman I. xxiii. 404 The ordinary Matted Chairs.
1777 W. Dalrymple Trav. Spain & Portugal xv We find..matted bottom chairs, in their principal rooms.
1833 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Cottage Archit. §2145 A child's chair..having..a matted seat.
1965 J. A. Michener Source (1967) 92 His wife was bringing rushes from the wadi and reeds to be woven into a tightly matted roof.
c. Esp. of a tent: made of mats.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > tent > [adjective] > types of tent
poled1632
matted1720
unstruck1790
1720 D. Defoe Life Capt. Singleton 150 We pitched our matted Tents.
1841 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Central Amer. II. iii. 47 The little matted tents of the market-women.
1867 Appletons' Jrnl. 26 Feb. 258/2 A village of matted tents rising around the wigwam of the chief.
1944 C. Beaton Diary in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xiv. 122 Five thousand people live in rush-matted tents, in the encampment of Divisional Headquarters.
2.
a. Esp. of vegetation, hair, etc.: tangled or interwoven in a dense mass. Also: composed of such tangled material (literal and figurative).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > [adjective] > matted, tangled, or tufty
matted1583
tufty1611
tufted1638
moppy1725
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > entanglement or entangled state > [adjective] > specifically of fibres
matted1583
puzzled1659
1583 B. Melbancke Philotimus (new ed.) sig. Dd4 v The vpper brimme was grene with grasse and matted hearbes.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 696 The places in their Winter..covered with water, doe grow thicke and matted with abundance of little trees, herbes and plants.
1661 K. W. Confused Characters 30 His matted noddle is so stuft with the windy conceit of his mastership, that there's not room for anything but adoration.
1661 Edinb. Test. LXX. f. 112v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue (at cited word) Fyve rollis of matted tobacco.
1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 343 [He] Teizes his Wooll, by opening all the hard and almost matted knots he finds in it.
1747 W. Collins Odes 34 Her matted Tresses madly spread.
1749 T. Warton Triumph of Isis 57 Cam meandering thro' the matted reeds.
1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 349 Those matted woods, where birds forget to sing.
1824 J. C. Loudon Green-house Compan. i. 168 Loosen the earth and matted roots.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. i. 1 Half savage as the man showed, with no covering on his matted head.
1899 T. Roosevelt Rough Riders iv. 124 The work of an orderly on foot, under the blazing sun, through the hot and matted jungle, was very severe.
1931 V. Woolf Waves 12 My hair will be matted and I shall sleep under hedges.
1964 T. Roethke Far Field 30 The briary hedge, the tangle of matted underbrush.
1988 Independent 11 May 17 Sweaters..can be difficult to buy secondhand, as they are often matted.
b. Botany. In the names of plants with a mat-forming habit of growth. See also Compounds.
ΚΠ
1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 270 Then Pincks,..specially the Matted Pinck, & Cloue Gilly-flower.
1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Matted, an Epithete given to Plants when they grow, as if they were platted together, as Matted Pink, Matweed, &c.
1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum at Caryophyllus The matted pink is the smallest, both for leaf and flower, of the other Pinks that are nourished in gardens.
1830 Withering's Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 7) IV. 143 Matted mouse-skin byssus.
c. Chiefly poetic. Of the ground: covered with a dense growth of vegetation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [adjective]
greeneOE
strongc1230
verdant1590
shrubby1598
shaggy1605
tufted1606
tufty1612
covered1632
vegetated1697
covert1707
verdurous1717
shagged1784
matted1791
vegetive1855
scrubbed1870
flourishing1883
1791 E. Darwin Bot. Garden: Pt. I i. 79 By thee the plowshare rends the matted plain.
1818 J. Keats Endymion i. 10 His eye Stedfast upon the matted turf he kept.
1877 W. C. Bryant Song of Sower iv The matted sward.
1881 M. Arnold Ode Westm. Abbey ii That new Minster in the matted fen.
1993 R. Warren Stained Glass 53 On soft, matted soil Blueberry bushes crawl.
d. Compressed so as to resemble a mat. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > close texture > [adjective] > matted
matty1714
matted1839
felty1846
1839 R. I. Murchison Silurian Syst. xvi. 198 The central part of this stratum..is a matted mass of scales, ichthyodorulites, jaws, teeth, and coprolites of fishes.
e. Medicine. Of organs or parts normally separate: adherent; formed into a mass, esp. by fibrous adhesions.
ΚΠ
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 121 The ascitic fluid is sometimes loculated between the matted intestines.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VI. 10 The matted valves may remain rigidly fixed.
1983 Radiology 149 253 The features of granulomatous enterocolitis include abscesses in various locations and bowel loops that are matted and inflamed.
1999 Jrnl. Computer Assisted Tomography 23 244 There were three patterns of disease, comprising discrete nodes, matted nodes, and confluent masses.
3. Enclosed or wrapped in matting. Also with up. Now rare. Perhaps Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plant fibre materials > [adjective] > composed of or covered with matting
matted1758
matting1824
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > wrapping > [adjective] > wrapped > wrapped in specific material
matted1758
sheeted1766
wire-wrapped1860
towelled1920
burlapped1927
cellophaned1927
poly-wrapped1965
shrink-wrapped1970
bubble-wrapped1985
1758 T. Gray Let. 2 Dec. in Corr. (1971) II. 600 A wainscot Chest of Drawers, matted up.
1758 T. Gray Let. 2 Dec. in Corr. (1971) II. 600 If the matted things fright you on the same account [sc. the danger of fire], the coverings may be taken off, & laid by in some dry place.
1798 Hull Advertiser 15 Dec. 2/1 For Sale,..10 tons Riga matted flax.
1821 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs (ed. 2) ii. 86 Flax... In Matted Bales, with thick ropes.
1855 E. C. Gaskell North & South II. ii. 15 The matted-up currant bushes..at the corner of the west-wall.

Compounds

matted sea lavender n. a sea lavender of salt marshes, Limonium bellidifolium, with interlacing lower branches.
ΚΠ
1824 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora ii. 116 S[tatice] reticulata. Matted thrift, or sea lavender.
1959 A. R. Clapham et al. Excursion Flora Brit. Isles 280 L[imonium] bellidifolium..Matted sea lavender.
1996 R. Mabey Flora Britannica 111/2 Here it [sc. common sea-lavender] is often joined by the smaller, paler and earlier flowering species, matted sea-lavender.
matted thrift n. Obsolete = matted sea lavender n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > pinks or carnations
gillyflower1517
carnation1538
clove gillyflower1538
incarnation1538
William1538
pink1566
John1572
Indian eye1573
sops-in-wine1573
sweet John1573
sweet-william1573
tuft gillyflower1573
Colmenier1578
small honesty1578
tol-me-neer1578
London tuft1597
maidenly pink1597
mountain pink1597
clove-carnation1605
musk-gillyflower1607
London pride1629
pride of London1629
maiden pink1650
Indian pink1664
Spanish pink1664
pheasant's eye pink1718
flake1727
flame1727
picotee1727
old man's head1731
painted lady1731
piquet1731
China-pink1736
clove1746
wild pink1753
lime-wort1777
matted thrift1792
clove-pink1837
Cheddar Pink1843
Dianthus1849
bunch pink1857
perpetual-flowering carnation1861
cliff pink1863
meadow pink1866
musk carnation1866
Jack1873
wax-pink1891
Malmaison1892
grenadin1904
1792 G. Crabbe Let. 15 Sept. in Sel. Lett. & Jrnls (1985) 49 The Plants which Sr Joseph spoke of as rare, must be the Statice reticulata Matted Thrift..and the Artemis campestris.
1824 J. E. Smith Eng. Flora ii. 116 S[tatice] reticulata. Matted thrift, or sea lavender.
1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. IV. 254 Matted Thrift.

Derivatives

ˈmattedly adv. rare
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adverb] > tangled
mattedly1894
1894 G. Du Maurier Trilby I. 87 More greasily, mattedly unkempt than even a successful pianist has any right to be.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

mattedadj.2

Brit. /ˈmatᵻd/, U.S. /ˈmædəd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: matt v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < matt v. + -ed suffix1.
That is or has been matted (matt v. 1); dulled, deprived of lustre or gloss; (of glass) frosted.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > glass and glass-like materials > [adjective] > frosted
greyed1789
frosted1820
matted1823
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > gilding and silvering > [adjective] > gilded > matted
matted1823
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > artistic work in metal > [adjective] > specific finish
matted1884
1823 J. Rutter Delineations of Fonthill 15 Lights glazed with matted glass in lozenge lattice.
1865 Price List of Joinery 8 Front Doors..glazed with matted glass.
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 173 The granular surface formed on watch plates and wheels prior to gilding is spoken of indifferently as matted or frosted.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 27 June 1/3 A fine silver-gilt Jacobean goblet..with foliage and cone ornament on matted ground.
1962 E. Bruton Dict. Clocks & Watches 112 Matted Dial. Centres of brass antique clock dials were often given a rough matt surface.
1988 Pop. Photogr. Sept. 94/3 Its high brightness, high-contrast focusing image is formed on a regular pattern of tiny conical protrusions that have finely matted surfaces.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

mattedadj.3

Brit. /ˈmatᵻd/, U.S. /ˈmædəd/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mat v.3, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Probably < mat v.3 + -ed suffix1. Compare mat n.3
Of a print, etc.: mounted on a cardboard backing; provided with a border.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [adjective] > matted
matted1965
1965 C. Zigrosser & C. M. Gaehde Guide to Collecting Orig. Prints vii. 104 If the matted print belongs to a study collection and is stored horizontally, hinging at the side is preferable because it makes for easier and safer handling.
1992 Nauset (Mass.) Calendar Aug. 13/1 Framed, matted prints..could add interest to any room.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.11566adj.21823adj.31965
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