matsutaken.

Brit.

/matsʊˈtɑːki/,

/matsʊˈtɑːkeɪ/,

/matsʊˈtaki/, U.S.

/ˌmɑtsuˈtɑki/,

/ˌmɑtsuˈtɑkeɪ/,

/ˌmætsuˈtɑki/,

/ˌmætsuˈtɑkeɪ/

Inflections: Plural matsutake, matsutakes, matsutakis.

Forms: 1800s– matsutake, 1900s– matsutaki.

Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese matsutake.

Etymology: < Japanese matsutake (early 11th cent.; also archaic and dialectal matsudake; 1603 as matçudaqe in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam) < matsu pine + take (also -dake, combining form) mushroom.

An edible fungus, Tricholoma matsutake (family Tricholomataceae), found in pine forests of Japan and Korea, and much prized as a delicacy in Japan. Also: any of several other edible fungi of the same genus, found in North American pine forests.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fungi > [noun] > mushroom

mushroom1440

champignon1578

swamp1631

morel1653

moriglio1698

flap1744

agaric1777

chanterelle1777

flab?18..

nutmeg-boletus1813

blewits1830

mitre mushroom1854

cèpe1865

horse mushroom1866

matsutake1877

girolle1894

shiitake1925

miller1954

old man of the woods1972

king bolete1976

shroom1977

1877 Perry (Iowa) Chief 22 Mar. 1/5 The best of the edible species of mushrooms are known as ‘matsutake’ and shii-take.

1915 B. M. Duggar Mushroom Growing xi. 164 The..species is known in Japan as ‘Matsutake’.

1925 Bot. Mag. Tokyo 39 319 The best and most common mushrooms in Japan are Shii-take and Matsu-take.

1934 Mycologia 26 544 (title) The American and Japanese matsu-takes.

1956 S. Griffin Japanese Food & Cooking x. 105 Matsutake means tree mushrooms and Japan abounds with them.

1991 Chile Pepper 5 ii. 9 Mushroom rustlers are illegally raiding the ponderosa pine forests..for matsutaki mushrooms, which sell for as much as $40 a pound in Japan.

1997 Cincinnati Enquirer 19 Oct. a21/3 Matsutakis are extremely popular, particularly in Japan, he said. ‘People are paying $350 for a doggone mushroom.’

2005 Daily Yomiuri 28 Mar. 19/5 In one project, matsutake spores are implanted directly into red pine saplings, which will be replanted 30 years later.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	matsutake
释义	matsutaken. Brit. /matsʊˈtɑːki/, /matsʊˈtɑːkeɪ/, /matsʊˈtaki/, U.S. /ˌmɑtsuˈtɑki/, /ˌmɑtsuˈtɑkeɪ/, /ˌmætsuˈtɑki/, /ˌmætsuˈtɑkeɪ/ Inflections: Plural matsutake, matsutakes, matsutakis. Forms: 1800s– matsutake, 1900s– matsutaki. Origin: A borrowing from Japanese. Etymon: Japanese matsutake. Etymology: < Japanese matsutake (early 11th cent.; also archaic and dialectal matsudake; 1603 as matçudaqe in Vocabulario da Lingoa de Iapam) < matsu pine + take (also -dake, combining form) mushroom. An edible fungus, Tricholoma matsutake (family Tricholomataceae), found in pine forests of Japan and Korea, and much prized as a delicacy in Japan. Also: any of several other edible fungi of the same genus, found in North American pine forests. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > fungi > [noun] > mushroom mushroom1440 champignon1578 swamp1631 morel1653 moriglio1698 flap1744 agaric1777 chanterelle1777 flab?18.. nutmeg-boletus1813 blewits1830 mitre mushroom1854 cèpe1865 horse mushroom1866 matsutake1877 girolle1894 shiitake1925 miller1954 old man of the woods1972 king bolete1976 shroom1977 1877 Perry (Iowa) Chief 22 Mar. 1/5 The best of the edible species of mushrooms are known as ‘matsutake’ and shii-take. 1915 B. M. Duggar Mushroom Growing xi. 164 The..species is known in Japan as ‘Matsutake’. 1925 Bot. Mag. Tokyo 39 319 The best and most common mushrooms in Japan are Shii-take and Matsu-take. 1934 Mycologia 26 544 (title) The American and Japanese matsu-takes. 1956 S. Griffin Japanese Food & Cooking x. 105 Matsutake means tree mushrooms and Japan abounds with them. 1991 Chile Pepper 5 ii. 9 Mushroom rustlers are illegally raiding the ponderosa pine forests..for matsutaki mushrooms, which sell for as much as $40 a pound in Japan. 1997 Cincinnati Enquirer 19 Oct. a21/3 Matsutakis are extremely popular, particularly in Japan, he said. ‘People are paying $350 for a doggone mushroom.’ 2005 Daily Yomiuri 28 Mar. 19/5 In one project, matsutake spores are implanted directly into red pine saplings, which will be replanted 30 years later. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1877
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